2026年学能评价九年级英语下册外研版第7页答案
一、词汇运用。
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
silly, direct, exact, succeed, fly
1. Because of the bad weather, all
flights
to Paris today are delayed.
2. What a shame! I can't believe that Kate made such a
silly
mistake.
3. She wanted to be the first woman to climb Mount Qomolangma. And she almost
succeeded
.
4. Excuse me. Does this train go
direct/directly
to Beijing?
5. Do you know
exactly
when he will leave? I want to see him off.

答案

1. flights 2. silly 3. succeeded 4. direct/directly 5. exactly

解析

【分析】
首先梳理方框内词汇的词性与词义:silly(形容词,愚蠢的)、direct(可作形容词:直接的;副词:直接地)、exact(形容词,准确的)、succeed(动词,成功)、fly(动词,飞)。解题时,需结合每个句子的语法结构(判断空缺处所需词性)、语境,选择对应词汇并调整形式(如名词单复数、动词时态、形容词变副词等),且每词限用一次。
【解析】
1. 句意:由于恶劣天气,今天所有飞往巴黎的航班都延误了。空缺处需名词,fly的名词形式为flight,all后接可数名词复数,故填flights。
2. 句意:太遗憾了!我不敢相信凯特犯了这么愚蠢的错误。空缺处修饰名词mistake,需形容词,silly符合语境,故填silly。
3. 句意:她想成为第一个攀登珠穆朗玛峰的女性,而且她几乎成功了。根据语境描述过去的动作,需用一般过去时,succeed的过去式为succeeded,故填succeeded。
4. 句意:打扰一下,这趟火车是直达北京的吗?空缺处修饰动词go,需副词,direct可作副词,其副词形式为directly,故填direct/directly。
5. 句意:你确切知道他什么时候离开吗?我想去送他。空缺处修饰动词know,需副词,exact的副词形式为exactly,故填exactly。
【答案】
1. flights 2. silly 3. succeeded 4. direct/directly 5. exactly
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、形容词与副词用法、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查核心词汇的词义、词性转换及时态运用,需结合句子语境和语法规则解题,难度适中,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出相应单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Dear Kevin,
Glad to hear from you. In your letter, you told me you 1.
(未能及格)your chemistry exam last week. That's a 2.
(遗憾). But don't worry. Everything will be OK if you keep trying.
When I was at your age, I did badly in 3.
(物理). And I felt worried all day. But one day, I 4.
(意识到)I had to change myself, or I would regret for the rest of my life. So later I got into the habit of going over lessons in time. As a 5.
(结果), I made progress in all subjects and attended my dream university.
So you should learn to use your time 6. ______ (合适地). When you need to deal with different 7. ______ (任务), begin with the most important one. Also, it is necessary to 8. ______ (讨论)with your classmates when you have trouble in study. Teamwork is more 9. ______ (有影响力的). Of course, have a 10. ______ (休息)when you are tired. As the saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Try to relax by doing what you are truly interested in.
Diana

答案

1. failed 2. pity 3. Physics 4. realised 5. result 6. properly 7. tasks 8. discuss 9. powerful 10. rest

解析

【分析】
这道题是根据短文语境和中文提示填写单词的正确形式,解题时需结合时间状语判断动词时态、根据句子成分确定词性、牢记固定搭配,同时注意学科名词的大小写规则,确保填写的单词符合语法和语境要求。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语last week可知,此处用动词fail的过去式failed;
2. 固定搭配That's a pity表示“那是个遗憾”,故填pity;
3. 学科名词“物理”为Physics,首字母需大写;
4. 由one day可知,此处用动词realise的过去式realised;
5. 固定搭配as a result表示“结果”,故填result;
6. 此处修饰动词use,需用副词properly;
7. different后接可数名词复数,task的复数形式为tasks;
8. it's necessary to do sth.结构中,to后接动词原形,故填discuss;
9. more后接形容词原级,“有影响力的”对应单词为powerful;
10. 固定搭配have a rest表示“休息”,故填rest。
【答案】
1. failed 2. pity 3. Physics 4. realised 5. result 6. properly 7. tasks 8. discuss 9. powerful 10. rest
【知识点】
词汇运用、时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的正确运用,涵盖动词时态、词性变化、固定搭配及学科名词等知识点,题型常规,侧重学生对核心词汇的掌握和语境运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7