A
根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
As a book lover, my favourite book is Robinson Crusoe. This book was written by Daniel Defoe, and it has already influenced many students like me. Every time I read it, I see a tall and strong Robinson. He is a brave man. I like him so much. When Robinson was young, he dreamt of sailing on the sea day and night. Unluckily, after he grew up, he lived on an island for over 28 years. During those years, he had to experience hunger and fight against natural disasters. Finally, the man succeeded in dealing with a lot of difficulties and went out of the island because of his fighting spirit and hard work.
The book encourages me deeply. Our life cannot be lucky all the time. But no pain, no gain, and only hard work can lead us to a better life.
()36. The book Robinson Crusoe was written by Daniel Defoe.
()37. Robinson dreamt of sailing on the sea day and night when he was young.
()38. Robinson didn't get out of the island at last.
()39. Robinson was strong, brave and hard-working.
()40. From the passage, we can know that hard work is the only way to a better life.

36.T 37.T 38.F 39.T 40.T

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解正误判断题，解题思路是：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的表述，回到原文定位对应细节，将小题表述与原文内容逐一比对，判断是否相符，从而得出答案，需注意细节信息的准确性。
【解析】36题：根据短文第一段第二句“This book was written by Daniel Defoe”，可知表述正确，故填T；37题：根据短文第一段“When Robinson was young, he dreamt of sailing on the sea day and night”，可知表述正确，故填T；38题：根据短文第一段最后“went out of the island because of his fighting spirit and hard work”，可知Robinson最终离开了岛屿，表述错误，故填F；39题：根据短文第一段“tall and strong Robinson. He is a brave man”及“his fighting spirit and hard work”，可知Robinson强壮、勇敢且勤奋，表述正确，故填T；40题：根据短文最后“only hard work can lead us to a better life”，可知表述正确，故填T。
【答案】36.T 37.T 38.F 39.T 40.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的细节判断能力，属于基础题型，学生只要仔细定位原文对应内容即可正确作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9

B
Reading can improve our ability of using English a lot. We have made a survey among 200 students about their after-class English novels in our school. Here are the results.
Chart 1 Basic information about novels

Chart 2 The number of the students reading novels


()41. Almost a third of the students love reading .
A. Vikings
B. David Copperfield
C. King Arthur
D. Treasure Island
()42. The least popular book is .
A. David Copperfield
B. King Arthur
C. Vikings
D. Treasure Island
()43. In the passage, writers are from England.
A. 5
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
()44. The writer of Vikings is .
A. Robert Louis Stevenson
B. Charles Dickens
C. Victoria Bradshaw
D. George Gibson
()45. We can learn from the passage that .
A. David Copperfield is the most popular book in our school
B. we have made the survey in the whole district
C. King Arthur is written by Robert Louis Stevenson
D. reading and acting can improve our ability of using English

41.D 42.B 43.C 44.C 45.D

【分析】
本题为结合图表的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先明确文章主题是关于200名学生课后英文小说阅读情况的调查，再逐题定位图表或原文对应信息，逐一判断选项正误。
【解析】
41题：根据Chart1的书籍占比信息，Treasure Island的学生喜爱占比接近三分之一，对应选项D，故选D。
42题：根据Chart2的学生阅读数量统计，King Arthur对应的学生人数最少，是最不受欢迎的书，对应选项B，故选B。
43题：统计所有书籍作者的国籍，其中来自英国的作者共3位，对应选项C，故选C。
44题：根据图表中Vikings的作者信息，其作者为Victoria Bradshaw，对应选项C，故选C。
45题：A选项，最受欢迎的书不是David Copperfield；B选项，调查是在本校而非整个区；C选项，King Arthur的作者不是Robert Louis Stevenson；D选项与原文第一句“Reading can improve our ability of using English a lot”一致，故选D。
【答案】
41.D 42.B 43.C 44.C 45.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、图表信息提取、细节理解
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的图表类阅读理解题，重点考查学生提取图表信息和原文细节的能力，需仔细对应每个问题与图表、原文内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5