D
Peter is a schoolboy. He lives in a city. He likes travelling very much. But his
parents are very busy. Peter is sad. This term Peter has a new friend. His
name is Jack. Jack lives in a village by the sea. His father finds a job in the
city. So Jack comes to the new school. Peter will go to the village with Jack
this summer holiday. They will swim in the sea and look for shells on the
beach. They will have a good time.
()1. Peter lives in a .
A. city B. village C. town
()2. Peter's parents are .
A. free B. angry C. busy
()3. is Peter's new friend.
A. Tom B. Jack C. Lisa
()4. Peter and Jack will go to the village .
A. this summer holiday B. this term
C. this winter holiday
()5. They will .
A. swim in the sea B. look for shells
C. both A and B

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C

【分析】
这是一篇基础的细节类英语阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：首先通读题干的5个问题，标记每个问题里的核心关键词，之后带着关键词回到短文中逐句定位对应的原文内容，找到和选项匹配的表述就能直接选出答案，所有题目都不需要额外逻辑推理，全部信息都能在原文中直接找到对应，只要细心比对就不会出错。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二句"He lives in a city."，可知Peter住在城市，对应选项A。
2. 定位原文第四句"But his parents are very busy."，可知Peter的父母很忙，对应选项C。
3. 定位原文"This term Peter has a new friend. His name is Jack."，可知Peter的新朋友是Jack，对应选项B。
4. 定位原文"Peter will go to the village with Jack this summer holiday."，可知他们今年暑假去村庄，对应选项A。
5. 定位原文"They will swim in the sea and look for shells on the beach."，可知他们既会在海里游泳也会在沙滩找贝壳，A和B都正确，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，短文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于小学阶段入门级的阅读题型，所有题目的答案都可以直接在原文中找到原句佐证，没有设置干扰性强的迷惑选项，主要用来锻炼学生快速定位文本信息的能力，做题时可以养成边读边圈画关键语句的习惯，能有效避免粗心失分。
【难度系数】
0.8

E
Mr White moved to another town. He had a cold one day, so he went to see
a doctor. He sat down in the waiting room and looked around. The doctor's
diploma执照 was hanging挂 on the wall. Suddenly Mr White remem-
bered that there was a classmate with the same name in his class at the col-
lege大学. He remembered he was a young, nice student, but when he
went to see the doctor, he was sad to see an old man with grey hair. He said
to him,"Good morning, doctor. Did you go to King's Medical College?" The
doctor answered, "Yes, I did." "Were you there from 1995 to 1999?" Mr
White asked. "Yes, I was," The doctor answered. "How did you know?" Mr
White laugh and said, "You were in my class!""Oh!" the doctor said and
looked at him for a few minutes. "What were you teaching?"
()1. Mr White went to see a doctor because .
A. he had a fever B. he had a cold
C. he moved to another town
()2. Where was the doctor's diploma?
A. On the desk. B. On the wall.
C. On the floor.
()3. The doctor thought认为 Mr White was .
A. his friend B. his classmate
C. his teacher
()4. Mr White thought the doctor was old, but the doctor thought Mr
White was much .
A. older B. younger C. taller
()5. Was Mr White the doctor's teacher?
A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he was.
C. No, he wasn't.

1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C

【分析】
这是一篇趣味小故事类的阅读理解，解题优先使用细节定位法：先通读全文理清故事大意，再逐个对照题干的问题回到原文中定位对应语句，把原文内容和选项逐一比对，少数需要推理的题目结合故事的反转逻辑推导即可，所有正确答案都能从原文找到明确线索，不需要额外脑补无关信息。
【解析】
1. 细节题：原文明确提到"He had a cold one day, so he went to see a doctor"，说明怀特先生去看医生的原因是感冒了，A选项发烧、C选项搬到新城镇都不是他就诊的原因，因此选B。
2. 细节题：原文直接写明"The doctor's diploma was hanging on the wall"，可知医生的执照挂在墙上，排除A在桌上、C在地上的错误选项，选B。
3. 细节题：故事结尾医生向怀特先生提问"What were you teaching?"，潜台词是他误以为怀特是自己的老师，对应选项C，排除A朋友、B同学的错误选项。
4. 推理题：二人实际是大学同班同学，医生已经是头发灰白的老人，还误以为怀特是自己的老师，说明医生认为怀特的年纪比自己大得多，也就是怀特更老，选A。
5. 细节判断题：原文提到怀特先生想起自己大学班里有个同名的同学，二人实际是同届校友，怀特根本不是医生的老师，因此选否定回答C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
细节定位，逻辑推理，阅读判断
【点评】
本题属于低难度的趣味阅读题，大部分题目都可以直接在原文找到答案，仅最后两小问需要简单理解故事的幽默反转逻辑，非常适合刚接触英语阅读理解的学生练习定位原文信息的能力，提醒学生不要仅凭主观印象答题，所有选项都要找到原文对应依据再最终确定。
【难度系数】
0.7