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十、交换生 Linda 记录了她在中国的新生活。阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
(10分)
This is my new classroom. It's not big but nice. The walls are blue and white. The floor is white. You can see four fans, six lights, some beautiful pictures
and a big plant in it. We should keep the classroom clean. I am on duty with my friends on Mondays(星期一). I can put back the desks and chairs. I like my new classroom very much.
I have a new Chinese friend, Xiaoyun. I live in her house. It has a kitchen, a study and three bedrooms. After school, we often do our homework first. Then we set the table before dinner and clear the table after dinner. I can use chopsticks now. Xiaoyun says, “Don’t point chopsticks at others. It's not polite.” I have a great time with her family!
Today I go to Mr Wang's farm with my classmates. The farm is big and cool. Mr Wang has twenty cows, thirty sheep, fifteen horses and forty chickens. They're cool. We also see vegetables like tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. We see grapes and oranges too. We pick the vegetables and fruit there. They are really fresh and yummy. What a happy day!
(
A. Put back the desks and chairs.
B. Draw pictures.
C. Clear the desk.
(
A. Don't point chopsticks at others.
B. Don't put chopsticks on the table.
C. Clean the chopsticks first.
(
A. 和蔼的
B. 严格的
C. 有礼貌的
(
(
A. Sad.
B. Great.
C. Bad.
(10分)
This is my new classroom. It's not big but nice. The walls are blue and white. The floor is white. You can see four fans, six lights, some beautiful pictures
and a big plant in it. We should keep the classroom clean. I am on duty with my friends on Mondays(星期一). I can put back the desks and chairs. I like my new classroom very much.
I have a new Chinese friend, Xiaoyun. I live in her house. It has a kitchen, a study and three bedrooms. After school, we often do our homework first. Then we set the table before dinner and clear the table after dinner. I can use chopsticks now. Xiaoyun says, “Don’t point chopsticks at others. It's not polite.” I have a great time with her family!
Today I go to Mr Wang's farm with my classmates. The farm is big and cool. Mr Wang has twenty cows, thirty sheep, fifteen horses and forty chickens. They're cool. We also see vegetables like tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. We see grapes and oranges too. We pick the vegetables and fruit there. They are really fresh and yummy. What a happy day!
(
A
)58. On Mondays, what should Linda do in the classroom?A. Put back the desks and chairs.
B. Draw pictures.
C. Clear the desk.
(
A
)59. What should Linda remember when using chopsticks?A. Don't point chopsticks at others.
B. Don't put chopsticks on the table.
C. Clean the chopsticks first.
(
C
)60. The underlined word “polite” means “”.A. 和蔼的
B. 严格的
C. 有礼貌的
(
C
)61. Which picture is right for paragraph 3?(
B
)62. How is Linda's new life(生活) in China?A. Sad.
B. Great.
C. Bad.
答案
58. A 59. A 60. C 61. C 62. B
解析
【分析】做这类阅读理解题，需先明确题目考查方向，再带着问题回原文定位对应段落，提取关键信息，对比选项得出答案。具体：58题考查周一Linda的教室任务，定位原文周一相关内容；59题考查用筷子的注意事项，定位筷子相关语句；60题考查词义猜测，结合语境推断polite含义；61题考查段落与插图匹配，理解第三段农场内容；62题考查主旨，找描述生活感受的语句。
【解析】
58题：根据原文第一段最后部分“I am on duty with my friends on Mondays. I can put back the desks and chairs.”，可知周一Linda要整理桌椅，对应选项A。
59题：根据原文第二段Xiaoyun的提醒“Don’t point chopsticks at others. It's not polite.”，可知用筷子不能指人，对应选项A。
60题：结合语境“用筷子指人是不______的”，可推断polite意为“有礼貌的”，对应选项C。
61题：第三段描述的是Mr Wang的农场，内容涉及农场的动物、蔬菜、水果，匹配对应插图C。
62题：根据原文第二段最后“I have a great time with her family!”，可知Linda在中国的生活很棒，对应选项B。
【答案】58.A 59.A 60.C 61.C 62.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、词义猜测
【点评】本题围绕交换生在中国的新生活展开，题型包含细节理解、词义猜测、图文匹配和主旨大意，考查学生快速定位原文信息、结合语境理解词汇的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
58题：根据原文第一段最后部分“I am on duty with my friends on Mondays. I can put back the desks and chairs.”，可知周一Linda要整理桌椅，对应选项A。
59题：根据原文第二段Xiaoyun的提醒“Don’t point chopsticks at others. It's not polite.”，可知用筷子不能指人，对应选项A。
60题：结合语境“用筷子指人是不______的”，可推断polite意为“有礼貌的”，对应选项C。
61题：第三段描述的是Mr Wang的农场，内容涉及农场的动物、蔬菜、水果，匹配对应插图C。
62题：根据原文第二段最后“I have a great time with her family!”，可知Linda在中国的生活很棒，对应选项B。
【答案】58.A 59.A 60.C 61.C 62.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、词义猜测
【点评】本题围绕交换生在中国的新生活展开，题型包含细节理解、词义猜测、图文匹配和主旨大意，考查学生快速定位原文信息、结合语境理解词汇的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
