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一、选词填空（二选一）
1. I'm so
2. I'm a little
3. Could you give me some
4. I'm
5. First impressions are so
1. I'm so
excited
(excited/exciting) to see you.2. I'm a little
nervous
(nervous/nerves) about the visit.3. Could you give me some
advice
(advice/advise)?4. I'm
worried
(worried/worry) about doing something silly.5. First impressions are so
important
(important/importance).答案
1. excited
2. nervous
3. advice
4. worried
5. important
2. nervous
3. advice
4. worried
5. important
解析
【分析】
做这类选词填空，需结合词性、修饰对象、固定搭配来判断：1题修饰人的情绪感受，要区分ed和ing结尾的形容词用法；2题be动词后需接形容词作表语，要区分形容词和名词；3题some后接名词，需区分名词和动词；4题掌握固定搭配be worried about；5题be动词后接形容词作表语，区分形容词和名词。
【解析】
1. 主语是表示人的I，修饰人的情绪感受应用ed结尾的形容词，exciting用于修饰事物，因此填excited。
2. 句中am为be动词，后面需接形容词作表语，nervous是形容词（紧张的），nerves是名词（神经），因此填nervous。
3. some后需接名词，advice是不可数名词（意为“建议”），advise是动词（意为“建议”），因此填advice。
4. 固定搭配be worried about表示“担心……”，此处需用形容词worried，因此填worried。
5. 句中are为be动词，后面需接形容词作表语，important是形容词（意为“重要的”），importance是名词（意为“重要性”），因此填important。
【答案】
1. excited
2. nervous
3. advice
4. worried
5. important
【知识点】
形容词的用法、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础选词填空题，主要考查形容词、名词与动词的词性区分及常用固定搭配，难度较低，适合巩固核心词汇的正确用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类选词填空，需结合词性、修饰对象、固定搭配来判断：1题修饰人的情绪感受，要区分ed和ing结尾的形容词用法；2题be动词后需接形容词作表语，要区分形容词和名词；3题some后接名词，需区分名词和动词；4题掌握固定搭配be worried about；5题be动词后接形容词作表语，区分形容词和名词。
【解析】
1. 主语是表示人的I，修饰人的情绪感受应用ed结尾的形容词，exciting用于修饰事物，因此填excited。
2. 句中am为be动词，后面需接形容词作表语，nervous是形容词（紧张的），nerves是名词（神经），因此填nervous。
3. some后需接名词，advice是不可数名词（意为“建议”），advise是动词（意为“建议”），因此填advice。
4. 固定搭配be worried about表示“担心……”，此处需用形容词worried，因此填worried。
5. 句中are为be动词，后面需接形容词作表语，important是形容词（意为“重要的”），importance是名词（意为“重要性”），因此填important。
【答案】
1. excited
2. nervous
3. advice
4. worried
5. important
【知识点】
形容词的用法、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础选词填空题，主要考查形容词、名词与动词的词性区分及常用固定搭配，难度较低，适合巩固核心词汇的正确用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Have you ever
2. It’s a fantasy classic about a girl who
3. I’ve never
4. Fu Xing has always
5. Do you remember when Alice
6. She drinks from a bottle and
7. The main
8. She has grown too small to
9. She eats a magic cake and
10. I’ve always loved
1. Have you ever
read
(read) Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland?2. It’s a fantasy classic about a girl who
gets
(get) lost in a magical world.3. I’ve never
seen
(see) the movie, but I’ve read the book.4. Fu Xing has always
preferred
(prefer) the book to the movie.5. Do you remember when Alice
finds
(find) a tiny door?6. She drinks from a bottle and
grows
(grow) smaller.7. The main
characters
(character) in the history are very interesting.8. She has grown too small to
reach
(reach) the key.9. She eats a magic cake and
grows
(grow) bigger.10. I’ve always loved
reading
(read) fantasy books.答案
1. read
2. gets
3. seen
4. preferred
5. finds
6. grows
7. characters
8. reach
9. grows
10. reading
2. gets
3. seen
4. preferred
5. finds
6. grows
7. characters
8. reach
9. grows
10. reading
解析
【分析】首先判断每个句子的时态、句式结构及固定搭配，再结合单词的适当变形规则填空：1. 现在完成时需用动词过去分词；2. 第三人称单数主语的一般现在时谓语要变形；3. 名词复数需匹配谓语动词的单复数；4. 固定结构或搭配需用原形或动名词形式。
【解析】1. 句子为现在完成时，结构是“have + 动词过去分词”，read的过去分词为read，故填read；2. 定语从句先行词a girl是第三人称单数，主句为一般现在时，从句用一般现在时，get的第三人称单数形式是gets，故填gets；3. 现在完成时结构“have + 过去分词”，see的过去分词是seen，故填seen；4. 现在完成时中has后接动词过去分词，prefer的过去分词是preferred，故填preferred；5. 宾语从句描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语Alice是第三人称单数，find的第三人称单数形式是finds，故填finds；6. 主语she是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，grow的第三人称单数形式是grows，故填grows；7. 谓语动词are是复数，主语需用名词复数，character的复数是characters，故填characters；8. too...to...是固定结构，to后接动词原形，故填reach；9. 主语she是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，grow的第三人称单数形式是grows，故填grows；10. love doing sth是固定搭配，read的动名词形式是reading，故填reading。
【答案】read, gets, seen, preferred, finds, grows, characters, reach, grows, reading
【知识点】动词时态、主谓一致、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖时态运用、主谓一致及固定搭配，是常见基础题型，需学生熟练掌握相关语法规则和单词变形。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句子为现在完成时，结构是“have + 动词过去分词”，read的过去分词为read，故填read；2. 定语从句先行词a girl是第三人称单数，主句为一般现在时，从句用一般现在时，get的第三人称单数形式是gets，故填gets；3. 现在完成时结构“have + 过去分词”，see的过去分词是seen，故填seen；4. 现在完成时中has后接动词过去分词，prefer的过去分词是preferred，故填preferred；5. 宾语从句描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语Alice是第三人称单数，find的第三人称单数形式是finds，故填finds；6. 主语she是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，grow的第三人称单数形式是grows，故填grows；7. 谓语动词are是复数，主语需用名词复数，character的复数是characters，故填characters；8. too...to...是固定结构，to后接动词原形，故填reach；9. 主语she是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，grow的第三人称单数形式是grows，故填grows；10. love doing sth是固定搭配，read的动名词形式是reading，故填reading。
【答案】read, gets, seen, preferred, finds, grows, characters, reach, grows, reading
【知识点】动词时态、主谓一致、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖时态运用、主谓一致及固定搭配，是常见基础题型，需学生熟练掌握相关语法规则和单词变形。
【难度系数】0.6
三、根据短文内容，从五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文内容完整，意思连贯
When we think of summer, most of us think of fun in the outdoors. So it seems easy to lose weight over the summer. In fact though, it's quite possible for us to put on weight. The good news is that we can avoid these problems if we know what to pay attention. 1.
Make a work or study plan.
When we don't have a plan, it's easy to spend summer moving from the bed to the computer. So it is necessary to make a work or study plan, like learning a new skill or working at a job.
2.
Because we don't have to go to school, and it's easy to sleep late, watch too much TV and eat more snacks than usual. So it's necessary to make sure your summer days follow a schedule—getting up at the same time each day and eating meals at usual times.
3.
Whenever you're free, find something special to do like making a dinner for your family. But remember: limit your screen time, no more than two hours a day.
Beat the heat.
If it's too hot outside or you don't like going to a gym, you can do your exercise indoors. If you love being outdoors, try swimming, running or playing soccer in the early morning or evening. Anyway, don't let the heat stop your exercise plans.
Think about what to eat.
Don't eat too much meat. 4.
When we think of summer, most of us think of fun in the outdoors. So it seems easy to lose weight over the summer. In fact though, it's quite possible for us to put on weight. The good news is that we can avoid these problems if we know what to pay attention. 1.
D
Make a work or study plan.
When we don't have a plan, it's easy to spend summer moving from the bed to the computer. So it is necessary to make a work or study plan, like learning a new skill or working at a job.
2.
C
Because we don't have to go to school, and it's easy to sleep late, watch too much TV and eat more snacks than usual. So it's necessary to make sure your summer days follow a schedule—getting up at the same time each day and eating meals at usual times.
3.
A
Whenever you're free, find something special to do like making a dinner for your family. But remember: limit your screen time, no more than two hours a day.
Beat the heat.
If it's too hot outside or you don't like going to a gym, you can do your exercise indoors. If you love being outdoors, try swimming, running or playing soccer in the early morning or evening. Anyway, don't let the heat stop your exercise plans.
Think about what to eat.
Don't eat too much meat. 4.
B
It's better to put your focus on talking with your family and friends, not on food. Also, don't eat too much frozen things like ice cream.答案
1.D
2.C
3.A
4.B
2.C
3.A
4.B
解析
【分析】这是一道英语句子还原题，需结合短文上下文的逻辑关系、段落主题及关键词匹配选项。第1空前文提到夏季易增重但可避免，后文是具体减重方法，需总起句；第2空后文核心围绕“日程安排”展开；第3空后文强调“找事做”；第4空围绕“饮食建议”展开，需对应匹配选项。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文引出夏季体重问题，后文是具体减重方法，需总起句，D选项“Here are some ways to keep summer weight away.”符合总起引出方法的作用，故选D。2. 第2空：后文明确提到“make sure your summer days follow a schedule”，C选项“Put everything in a schedule.”与“schedule”（日程）直接对应，故选C。3. 第3空：后文说“find something special to do”，A选项“Stay busy.”（保持忙碌）与找事做的含义匹配，故选A。4. 第4空：本段主题是饮食，前文提到不要吃太多肉，B选项“Choose some fresh fruit.”属于健康饮食建议，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、句子还原
【点评】本题考查学生对短文逻辑和主题的理解，需抓住段落关键词匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第1空：前文引出夏季体重问题，后文是具体减重方法，需总起句，D选项“Here are some ways to keep summer weight away.”符合总起引出方法的作用，故选D。2. 第2空：后文明确提到“make sure your summer days follow a schedule”，C选项“Put everything in a schedule.”与“schedule”（日程）直接对应，故选C。3. 第3空：后文说“find something special to do”，A选项“Stay busy.”（保持忙碌）与找事做的含义匹配，故选A。4. 第4空：本段主题是饮食，前文提到不要吃太多肉，B选项“Choose some fresh fruit.”属于健康饮食建议，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、句子还原
【点评】本题考查学生对短文逻辑和主题的理解，需抓住段落关键词匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
