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(C)
① According to legend, at the beginning of the world, the sky and the earth were not separated, and there was only darkness and chaos (混沌).
②Our ancestor(祖先) Pangu, a giant, was born and grew up in it for 108,000 years. One day, he suddenly woke up. Opening his eyes, he found that everything was unclear and could not be seen.
③Angrily, he grasped an axe(斧子) and wielded (挥舞) it with an effort. With a bang, the chaos was separated all of a sudden.
④Something light and clear rose slowly and became the sky, while the heavy, cloudy thing slowly went down and became the earth.
⑤ After separating the sky and the earth, Pangu propped up the sky with his head and stepped firmly on the ground with his feet, fearing that they might close again.
⑥The sky rose by one Zhang each day, and the earth sank by the same amount. Pangu grew alongside them.
⑦As thousands of years passed, the sky and the earth finally separated completely, but Pangu died because of exhaustion (筋疲力尽).
⑧ After his death, his breath turned into the wind and clouds; his voice turned into the thunder; his eyes turned into the sun and the moon. His four limbs(肢) became the four poles, and his body became the mountains of the earth. His blood turned into the rivers, and his muscles and bones turned into the roads of the earth. His flesh (肉体) became the soil; his hair turned into the stars, flowers and trees. Even his sweat turned into rain and dew.
⑨Pangu created the rich and beautiful world with his body.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)
(
A. Our ancestor Pangu.
B. The sky and the earth.
C. The light of the sun.
D. Darkness and chaos.
(
A. held up
B. stood up
C. put down
D. turned on
(
A. His four limbs.
B. His flesh.
C. His hair.
D. His blood.
(
A. ①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦⑧⑨
B. ①②/③④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨
C. ①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦⑧⑨
D. ①②③/④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨
(
A. Pangu was a giant who slept for along time.
B. The sky and the earth were always separate.
C. Pangu created the world and its elements with his body.
D. Thunder, rain, and mountains existed after Pangu's death.
① According to legend, at the beginning of the world, the sky and the earth were not separated, and there was only darkness and chaos (混沌).
②Our ancestor(祖先) Pangu, a giant, was born and grew up in it for 108,000 years. One day, he suddenly woke up. Opening his eyes, he found that everything was unclear and could not be seen.
③Angrily, he grasped an axe(斧子) and wielded (挥舞) it with an effort. With a bang, the chaos was separated all of a sudden.
④Something light and clear rose slowly and became the sky, while the heavy, cloudy thing slowly went down and became the earth.
⑤ After separating the sky and the earth, Pangu propped up the sky with his head and stepped firmly on the ground with his feet, fearing that they might close again.
⑥The sky rose by one Zhang each day, and the earth sank by the same amount. Pangu grew alongside them.
⑦As thousands of years passed, the sky and the earth finally separated completely, but Pangu died because of exhaustion (筋疲力尽).
⑧ After his death, his breath turned into the wind and clouds; his voice turned into the thunder; his eyes turned into the sun and the moon. His four limbs(肢) became the four poles, and his body became the mountains of the earth. His blood turned into the rivers, and his muscles and bones turned into the roads of the earth. His flesh (肉体) became the soil; his hair turned into the stars, flowers and trees. Even his sweat turned into rain and dew.
⑨Pangu created the rich and beautiful world with his body.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)
(
D
)41. What was there at the start of the world?A. Our ancestor Pangu.
B. The sky and the earth.
C. The light of the sun.
D. Darkness and chaos.
(
A
)42. What's the meaning of the underlined phrase "propped up"?A. held up
B. stood up
C. put down
D. turned on
(
D
)43. Which part of Pangu's body became rivers?A. His four limbs.
B. His flesh.
C. His hair.
D. His blood.
(
B
)44. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage? (①=Para. 1; ②=Para. 2... )A. ①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦⑧⑨
B. ①②/③④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨
C. ①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦⑧⑨
D. ①②③/④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨
(
C
)45. What is the main idea of the story about Pangu creating the world?A. Pangu was a giant who slept for along time.
B. The sky and the earth were always separate.
C. Pangu created the world and its elements with his body.
D. Thunder, rain, and mountains existed after Pangu's death.
答案
41.D 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C
解析
【分析】
本题为神话故事类英语阅读理解题，共5道选择题，解题思路如下：1. 细节理解题需定位原文对应内容，匹配题干关键词与原文信息；2. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断短语含义；3. 文章结构题梳理各段落逻辑关系划分层次；4. 主旨大意题把握全文核心，排除片面选项。
【解析】
41. 题干问世界初始的事物，定位原文第①段“at the beginning of the world... there was only darkness and chaos”，对应选项D，故选D。
42. 词义猜测题，第⑤段提到盘古分开天地后怕它们再合上，用头顶住天，“propped up”意为“支撑、举起”，对应A选项held up，故选A。
43. 题干问盘古身体哪部分变河流，定位第⑧段“His blood turned into the rivers”，对应选项D，故选D。
44. 梳理段落逻辑：①②段讲盘古诞生背景；③-⑧段讲盘古开天及死后化万物的过程；⑨段总结，结构为①②/③④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨，对应B选项，故选B。
45. 主旨大意题，全文核心是盘古用身体创造世界及万物，A、D选项片面，B选项与原文不符，C选项符合，故选C。
【答案】41.D 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题考查神话故事类阅读的核心能力，需精准定位原文、结合语境猜词、梳理结构、概括主旨，是初中英语常规题型。
【难度系数】0.7
本题为神话故事类英语阅读理解题，共5道选择题，解题思路如下：1. 细节理解题需定位原文对应内容，匹配题干关键词与原文信息；2. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断短语含义；3. 文章结构题梳理各段落逻辑关系划分层次；4. 主旨大意题把握全文核心，排除片面选项。
【解析】
41. 题干问世界初始的事物，定位原文第①段“at the beginning of the world... there was only darkness and chaos”，对应选项D，故选D。
42. 词义猜测题，第⑤段提到盘古分开天地后怕它们再合上，用头顶住天，“propped up”意为“支撑、举起”，对应A选项held up，故选A。
43. 题干问盘古身体哪部分变河流，定位第⑧段“His blood turned into the rivers”，对应选项D，故选D。
44. 梳理段落逻辑：①②段讲盘古诞生背景；③-⑧段讲盘古开天及死后化万物的过程；⑨段总结，结构为①②/③④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨，对应B选项，故选B。
45. 主旨大意题，全文核心是盘古用身体创造世界及万物，A、D选项片面，B选项与原文不符，C选项符合，故选C。
【答案】41.D 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题考查神话故事类阅读的核心能力，需精准定位原文、结合语境猜词、梳理结构、概括主旨，是初中英语常规题型。
【难度系数】0.7
