应用创新
Ⅰ.语篇补全。其中一项为多余选项。
Natural disasters can happen at any time. When they come, you may not have enough water, food or electricity. 1. Disasters often bring us great trouble, so we must take them seriously. Here is some useful advice for you.
Learn about the possible disasters in your area. You should know the common disasters near you, like earthquakes, floods and typhoons. It’s also a good idea to watch the local news and weather reports. 2. The more you know, the safer you will be.
3. You should plan how to meet your family members if you get separated during a disaster. Choose two safe places for your family. One is near your home, and the other is far away from your community. A good plan can help you stay calm in danger.
Get a family emergency kit ready. It should have the things you need most, such as water, food, medicine and simple tools. You should check the kit often to make sure everything is useful. 4. Remember not to put the kit in a dark or high place. Put the kit in an easy place to find.
We cannot stop natural disasters, but good preparation can help us keep safe. If you follow these suggestions, you can protect yourself and your family better.
A. Plan your time ahead.
B. Make a simple emergency plan.
C. That’s why it’s important for you to get ready early.
D. This can help you know about possible dangers in time.
E. You should also consider the special needs of different people in your family.

1. C 2. D 3. B 4. E

1. 空前介绍自然灾害随时可能发生，来临时人们可能缺少水、食物、电力等物资，后文引出要重视灾害、给出应对建议，C选项“这就是为什么提前做好准备对你来说很重要”承接上文的灾害场景，自然引出下文的准备建议，符合语境。
2. 空前提到关注本地新闻和天气预报是了解当地灾害的好方法，D选项里的This指代前文“看本地新闻和天气预报”的行为，“这可以帮助你及时了解潜在的危险”承接该做法的作用，和后文“你了解得越多，就越安全”呼应，符合语境。
3. 本段内容围绕灾害中与家人走散后的汇合安排、选定避险地点展开，是在说明要制定应急计划，B选项“制定一个简单的应急计划”作为本段的主题句，总领后文内容，符合语境。
4. 本段介绍准备家庭应急包的相关注意事项，E选项“你也应该考虑家中不同成员的特殊需求”是对应急包准备细节的补充说明，衔接前文检查应急包物品的内容，符合语境。
多余选项为A，不符合任意一处空的语境。