B
KEY→P20
范畴:人与社会 主题:历史文化 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/10
请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yellow and grey were the Colours of the Year for 2021. People would like to buy clothes, bags and shoes in the two colours. In China, there were different popular colours during different dynasties.
In the Spring and Autumn period, purple was the 1. (popular) colour. The king of Qi always dressed in purple, so his people all wore purple clothes 2. (make) him happy. Some of them even didn't like the colour. Purple clothes were expensive at that time 3. people needed to catch a special kind of animal to make the colour.
In the Qin dynasty, people's favourite colour 4. (be) black. 5. the rich to the poor, everyone loved black. The Qin people liked black because they could wash black clothes 6. (easy).
The Ming dynasty was famous 7. the Palace Museum. The palaces and 8. (wall) were all red. Red was a popular colour at that time. Some people said it was because of the 9. (one) king of Ming, Zhu Yuanzhang. His last name was Zhu. It meant "red" in Chinese, so he liked the colour red.
People's favourite colours often change, but they will always play an important part 10. our lives.

1. most popular 2. to make 3. because 4. was 5. From 6. easily 7. for 8. walls 9. first 10. in
本文主要介绍了中国古代的一些流行颜色。
1. most popular 春秋时期，紫色是最流行的颜色。
2. to make 这里为动词不定式作目的状语。
3. because 所填写词引导的句子表原因，故用连词because。
4. was 句子主语为colour，时间状语为In the Qin dynasty，故填写was。
5. From 从富人到穷人，每个人都喜欢黑色。
6. easily 所填写词修饰动词wash，用副词easily。
7. for be famous for意为“以……而著名”。
8. walls 所填写词与palaces为并列主语，故填写复数形式walls。
9. first 由句意可知，这里用序数词first，表示“第一”。
10. in play an important part in意为“在……起重要作用”。

【分析】
先通读短文，明确文章主旨为介绍中国不同朝代的流行颜色。再结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配等逐一分析每个空格：1. 由定冠词the可知，此处需用形容词最高级；2. 此处表目的，用动词不定式；3. 前后句为因果关系，后句表原因；4. 时间为秦朝（过去），主语为单数，be动词用过去式；5. 考查固定搭配from...to...；6. 修饰动词需用副词；7. 考查固定搭配be famous for；8. 与前面的palaces并列，需用名词复数；9. 表示“第一个”，用序数词；10. 考查固定短语play an important part in。
【解析】
1. 结合语境及定冠词the，此处表示“最流行的颜色”，故填most popular；
2. 此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表人们穿紫色衣服的目的，故填to make；
3. 前后句为因果关系，后句说明紫色衣服昂贵的原因，故填because；
4. 时间状语为In the Qin dynasty（过去时间），主语为单数名词colour，be动词用was；
5. 固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”，故填From；
6. 此处修饰动词wash，需用easy的副词形式easily；
7. 固定搭配be famous for意为“以……而著名”，故填for；
8. 与前面的palaces并列作主语，需用wall的复数形式walls；
9. 此处表示“第一个皇帝”，需用one的序数词形式first；
10. 固定短语play an important part in意为“在……中起重要作用”，故填in。
【答案】
1. most popular 2. to make 3. because 4. was 5. From 6. easily 7. for 8. walls 9. first 10. in
【知识点】
形容词最高级、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空题，围绕中国古代不同朝代的流行颜色展开，主要考查基础语法知识与固定搭配的运用，需结合语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4

C
KEY→P20
范畴:人与社会 主题:文化景观 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/10
从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每词或短语限用一次。
be interested in say build them along
“The red walls and green tiles(瓦) set each other off beautifully. It's so Beijing,” 1. a 33-year-old person from Beijing.
The person and her 14-year-old cousin were enjoying a city walk 2. the Beijing Central Axis. During this walk, they saw most of the old city 3. of Beijing, like the Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum Towers.
Since the show Glory Is Back! Beijing was shown on the Internet, more and more people 4. the Central Axis. Some even travel on foot to know it better 5. .
join walk around when feel relax
Dating back to the Yuan dynasty, the 7.8-kilometre-long Beijing Central Axis 6. royal palaces and marketplaces for common people in the past. Though time changes many things, the Central Axis has left a special 7. for many Chinese people.
Chinese professor Lyu Zhou said that when he 8. the Bell and Drum Towers, he could find peace in the busy city life.
At a square between the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower, you can see people 9. , cycling and playing games and even celebrating life events.
“This is one of our favourite meeting places 10. we go on dates. You can say that the towers have seen our love grow,” said a young couple.

1. said 2. along 3. buildings 4. have been interested in 5. themselves 6. joined 7. feeling 8. walked around 9. relaxing 10. when
人们可以在北京中轴线上享受城市漫步，在这条路上，他们可以看到北京大部分的古城建筑，比如紫禁城和钟鼓楼。
1. said 上文是说的内容，故填写said。
2. along 此处表示沿着北京中轴线享受城市漫步。
3. buildings 下文列举的是北京的古建筑，故填写buildings。
4. have been interested in 此处表示越来越多的人对中轴线感兴趣。
5. themselves 为了更好地了解，有些甚至亲自步行旅游，故填写themselves。
6. joined 由royal palaces and marketplaces可知，北京中轴线连接了皇家宫殿和平民市集。故填写joined。
7. feeling 尽管时间会改变很多事情，但中轴线给许多中国人留下了特殊的感觉。
8. walked around 当他在钟鼓楼周围散步时，他可以在繁忙的城市生活中找到宁静，故填写walked around。
9. relaxing see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。
10. when 此处填写连词when，引导时间状语从句。

【分析】首先通读全文，理解短文围绕北京中轴线展开的主题，明确方框内词汇/短语的含义与形式；接着逐句分析空格处的语法功能（如谓语、状语、定语等）、语境需求，结合时态、固定搭配、词性转换等规则，选择合适的词并变形；最后检查每个词是否仅使用一次，确保短文通顺完整。
【解析】1. 空格前是直接引语，需用动词say的过去式said，构成“某人说”的结构；2. 此处表示“沿着北京中轴线”，用介词along；3. 后文列举紫禁城、钟鼓楼等建筑，需用build的名词复数buildings；4. since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，固定短语be interested in，故填have been interested in；5. 表示“亲自”，用反身代词themselves；6. 描述过去的情况，谓语动词用join的过去式joined，表“连接”；7. special后接名词，feel的名词形式为feeling，表“感觉”；8. 从句时态为过去时，walk around的过去式为walked around；9. 固定搭配see sb. doing sth.，用relax的现在分词relaxing；10. 引导时间状语从句，用连词when。
【答案】1. said 2. along 3. buildings 4. have been interested in 5. themselves 6. joined 7. feeling 8. walked around 9. relaxing 10. when
【知识点】词汇运用、时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题结合北京中轴线的文化景观主题，以选词填空形式考查英语词汇的灵活运用，既融入了文化常识，又需结合语法规则（时态、固定搭配等）解题，是一道兼顾语言能力与文化素养的题目。
【难度系数】0.4