2026年四清导航八年级英语下册人教版辽宁专版第3页答案
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I spend a lot of time
practising
(practise) basketball every day to improve my skills.
2.The maths problem was very hard, but I managed
to work
(work) it out by myself.
3.Li Bai's
poems
(poem) were popular among the people in his day.
4.My grandpa taught me
to do
( do ) calligraphy when I was six.
5.To everyone's surprise, their plan is
exactly
(exact) the same as ours.

答案

一、1.practising 2.to work 3.poems 4.to do 5.exactly

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合固定搭配、语法规则(名词的数、词性转换)解题:1. 看到spend,对应固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth;2. manage对应固定搭配manage to do sth;3. 由be动词were判断主语需用名词复数;4. teach对应固定搭配teach sb to do sth;5. 修饰形容词same需用副词,需进行词性转换。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth(花费时间做某事),in可省略,故填practising;
2. 考查固定搭配manage to do sth(设法做某事),故填to work;
3. 由be动词were可知主语为复数,poem的复数形式是poems,故填poems;
4. 考查固定搭配teach sb to do sth(教某人做某事),故填to do;
5. 此处修饰形容词same,需用exact的副词形式exactly,故填exactly。
【答案】
一、1.practising 2.to work 3.poems 4.to do 5.exactly
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词复数、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法中的固定搭配、名词的数及词性转换,均为常见基础考点,只要牢记相关规则即可正确作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空

return single roke ink deal
6.成语 A journey of a thousand li begins with a ______ step.
7.The new 3D printer can use special
to "print" a real small house.
8.The Shenzhou-19 manned spaceship
to the earth safely on 30th April,2025.
9.Sally
with her shyness by taking acting classes. She can perform for the public now.
10.When you learn to write Chinese characters,the order of each
is very important.

答案

二、6.single 7.ink 8.returned 9.dealt 10.stroke

解析

【分析】本题为用所给单词的适当形式填空题,需先理解每个句子的语境,结合单词的词性、时态、固定搭配等语法规则,选择合适的单词并进行正确变形。具体思路:6题依据固定搭配确定单词;7题结合3D打印机的功能匹配材料类单词;8题根据过去时间状语确定动词过去式;9题结合固定搭配和语境确定动词过去式;10题根据汉字相关含义匹配对应单词。
【解析】
6. 句意:千里之行始于足下。固定搭配“a single step”表示“单步”,故填single。
7. 句意:新型3D打印机可以用特殊墨水“打印”一座真正的小房子。ink为不可数名词,此处用原形,故填ink。
8. 句意:神舟19号载人飞船于2025年4月30日安全返回地球。根据时间状语“on 30th April,2025”可知用一般过去时,return的过去式为returned,故填returned。
9. 句意:萨莉通过上表演课克服了她的害羞。固定搭配“deal with”表示“处理、克服”,根据语境用一般过去时,deal的过去式为dealt,故填dealt。
10. 句意:当你学习写汉字时,每个笔画的顺序非常重要。stroke表示“笔画”,符合语境,故填stroke。
【答案】
6. single 7. ink 8. returned 9. dealt 10. stroke
【知识点】
动词过去式、名词词义、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查单词在具体语境中的适当形式运用,需结合语法规则和固定搭配解题,难度适中,是英语基础题型的常见考查形式。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、根据句意填空,每空一词
11.Sarah made a short video to teach us
how
to make a cake.
12.We can watch a movie or just chat. This weekend's plan is up
to
you to decide.
13.Don't just watch the video of the magic trick. You need to practise
by
doing it yourself.
14. It's not
a
big deal. Just believe in yourself and everything will be OK.
15.I got a beautiful notebook as a thank-you gift
in
return after my friend's birthday party.

答案

三、11.how 12.to 13.by 14.a 15.in

解析

【分析】
本题为英语根据句意填空题型,需结合固定搭配、语法结构及句子语境解题。11题需运用“疑问词+不定式”结构表达方式;12题考查表“由某人决定”的固定短语;13题涉及practise的固定用法;14题需用表“重要的事”的固定短语;15题考查表“作为回报”的固定短语,结合句意即可推导答案。
【解析】
11. 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构,teach sb how to do sth为固定用法,意为“教某人如何做某事”,符合“Sarah做短视频教我们做蛋糕的方式”的语境,故填how;
12. 固定搭配be up to sb意为“由某人决定”,对应“周末计划由你决定”的句意,故填to;
13. practise by doing sth为固定表达,意为“通过做某事练习”,符合“不要只看魔术视频,要自己练习”的语境,故填by;
14. a big deal是固定短语,意为“重要的事”,否定句It's not a big deal表示“没什么大不了的”,符合句意,故填a;
15. in return为固定短语,意为“作为回报”,对应“作为感谢礼物的回报”的语境,故填in。
【答案】
三、11.how 12.to 13.by 14.a 15.in
【知识点】
固定搭配、疑问词+不定式结构、介词用法
【点评】
本题主要考查英语基础固定搭配与常用语法结构,难度较低,需学生平时积累常见短语和句式,结合句意即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、阅读理解
Hi there, I'm Simeon Graham! I'm a 16-year-old boy and I come from Birmingham, England.Different from many boys of my age, my life is busy.I spend time on my schoolwork.I also practise juggling.
I'm a juggler. And this is my ninth year of juggling. Learning the skill helps me become a hard-working person. As the saying goes, "
No pains,no gains.
" I practise it hard every day and now I'm one of the greatest jugglers in the world.
I have broken three world records so far:
◎ most juggling catches in one minute (five balls)—423
◎ most juggling catches in one minute (six balls)—396
◎ most juggling catches in one minute (seven balls)—378
Yes.When I juggle with five balls, I can take 423 catches in one minute.Can you do that?
I'm over the moon to be one of the world record holders.I'm famous now and many people would like to watch my shows and learn the skill from me.It makes me happy.Now in my free time, I give online lessons and shows.I want to share my love of juggling with young people all over the world.How nice it is! I plan to juggle more balls. Maybe one day I will juggle 15 balls to break another world record.
(
A
)16. 新考法 细节多选 What do we know about Simeon from the first paragraph?
①his age ②his family ③his country
④his dream ⑤his friend ⑥his hobby
A.①③⑥ B.②③④
C.①③④ D.②③⑤
(
C
)17. 新考法 信息还原 Which saying can be put in "
"?
A.Live and learn.
B.Time is money.
C.No pains,no gains.
D.A good beginning is half done.
(
D
)18.What is Simeon's record?
A.Most juggling catches in one minute (5 balls,396 catches).
B.Most juggling catches in one minute (5 balls,378 catches).
C.Most juggling catches in one minute (6 balls,423 catches).
D.Most juggling catches in one minute (6 balls,396 catches).

(
A
)19. 新考法 英释义 What do the underlined words "over the moon" mean in the last paragraph?
A.Really happy. B.Quite different.
C.Pretty sorry. D.Too worried.

答案

四、16.A 17.C 18.D 19.A

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合原文细节逐一分析各题目:
16题:定位第一段内容,提取对应信息,判断选项;
17题:结合上下文语境,匹配符合“努力付出才有收获”的谚语;
18题:定位文中的世界纪录列表,核对选项;
19题:结合语境猜测固定短语的含义,匹配选项。
【解析】
16题:根据第一段“I'm a 16-year-old boy”对应①年龄,“come from Birmingham, England”对应③国家,“practise juggling”对应⑥爱好,文中未提及家庭、梦想、朋友,故选A。
17题:前文提到练习杂耍让他成为努力的人,后文说每日练习成为顶级杂耍者,体现付出才有收获,C选项“No pains,no gains”(一分耕耘,一分收获)符合语境;A(活到老学到老)、B(时间就是金钱)、D(好的开始是成功的一半)均不符合,故选C。
18题:文中明确列出三个纪录:5球一分钟423次、6球一分钟396次、7球一分钟378次,对应选项D,故选D。
19题:“over the moon”是英语固定习语,意为“非常开心”,结合“成为世界纪录保持者”的语境,可知他很开心,故选A。
【答案】
16.A 17.C 18.D 19.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解新考法,涵盖细节多选、信息还原、细节查找、词义猜测题型,考查学生对原文细节的定位能力及词汇、谚语的运用能力,需学生仔细阅读原文提取关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.5