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四、阅读理解
As the development of the society, many old industrial buildings are abandoned(遗弃). It is such a waste.
Now China seems to find a new way for them. In recent years, many abandoned factories and railway stations have been changed into cultural and tourist centres.
The 798 Art Zone in Beijing is a good example. Built in the 1950s as No. 718 Joint Factory, it was abandoned in the 1990s as production slowed down. In 2006, the government spent over 120 million yuan on it and turned the factory into a cultural centre. Now the art centre holds about 200 galleries(展览馆), art centres as well as stores, cafes, and restaurants.
Jack Liu is a fan of the art centre. "In the art centre, you can learn the development of Chinese industry through its old buildings," he said. "However, in art galleries here you will feel pulled into a modern world. It's amazing."
Cities in China now work hard to find new ways and models to protect those abandoned factories. For example, a beer(啤酒) museum has been set up inside a century-old factory of the Tsingtao Brewery (啤酒厂) in Qingdao, Shandong Province, bringing people closer to the long history of the brewery. Some abandoned factories in Beijing have also been used for people to take adventures in.
Old factories and workshops across the country recorded the history of Chinese industry. Giving new life to them through protection and development is important for driving cities' innovation(创新) and development, noted People's Daily.
(
A. By reusing them for production.
B. By connecting them with new buildings.
C. By returning them to their old condition.
D. By making them become places for tourists.
(
A. It was built in the 1990s.
B. It mainly provides exhibitions for machines.
C. It's China's first cultural and creative industrial centre.
D. It's a successful example of reusing old industrial buildings.
(
A. It's amazing. B. It's out of date.
C. It's modern. D. It's useless.
(
A. China's new art and culture.
B. The history of old Chinese industry.
C. The development of old Chinese buildings.
D. New life of old Chinese industrial buildings.
As the development of the society, many old industrial buildings are abandoned(遗弃). It is such a waste.
Now China seems to find a new way for them. In recent years, many abandoned factories and railway stations have been changed into cultural and tourist centres.
The 798 Art Zone in Beijing is a good example. Built in the 1950s as No. 718 Joint Factory, it was abandoned in the 1990s as production slowed down. In 2006, the government spent over 120 million yuan on it and turned the factory into a cultural centre. Now the art centre holds about 200 galleries(展览馆), art centres as well as stores, cafes, and restaurants.
Jack Liu is a fan of the art centre. "In the art centre, you can learn the development of Chinese industry through its old buildings," he said. "However, in art galleries here you will feel pulled into a modern world. It's amazing."
Cities in China now work hard to find new ways and models to protect those abandoned factories. For example, a beer(啤酒) museum has been set up inside a century-old factory of the Tsingtao Brewery (啤酒厂) in Qingdao, Shandong Province, bringing people closer to the long history of the brewery. Some abandoned factories in Beijing have also been used for people to take adventures in.
Old factories and workshops across the country recorded the history of Chinese industry. Giving new life to them through protection and development is important for driving cities' innovation(创新) and development, noted People's Daily.
(
D
)1. How does China manage abandoned industrial buildings?A. By reusing them for production.
B. By connecting them with new buildings.
C. By returning them to their old condition.
D. By making them become places for tourists.
(
D
)2. What do we know about the 798 Art Zone?A. It was built in the 1990s.
B. It mainly provides exhibitions for machines.
C. It's China's first cultural and creative industrial centre.
D. It's a successful example of reusing old industrial buildings.
(
A
)3. What does Jack Liu think of the 798 art centre?A. It's amazing. B. It's out of date.
C. It's modern. D. It's useless.
(
D
)4. What is the passage mainly about?A. China's new art and culture.
B. The history of old Chinese industry.
C. The development of old Chinese buildings.
D. New life of old Chinese industrial buildings.
答案
1.D 2.D 3.A 4.D
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是中国改造废弃工业建筑为文化旅游等场所。针对每道题，需定位原文关键信息：第1题找中国处理废弃建筑的方式，第2题找798的相关描述，第3题找Jack对798的评价，第4题概括全文主旨，逐一匹配选项排除错误答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文章第二段“many abandoned factories and railway stations have been changed into cultural and tourist centres”，可知中国将废弃工业建筑改造为文化旅游场所，对应选项D。A项“重新用于生产”、B项“与新建筑结合”、C项“恢复旧貌”均与文意不符，排除。
2. 细节理解题：根据第三段内容，798艺术区建于20世纪50年代，90年代废弃，2006年改造为文化中心，是废弃工业建筑再利用的成功案例，对应选项D。A项“建于90年代”错误，B项“主要提供机器展览”错误，C项“中国首个文创中心”未提及，排除。
3. 细节理解题：根据第四段Jack Liu的话“It's amazing.”，可知他认为798艺术中心很棒，对应选项A。B项“过时”、C项“现代”（未直接体现评价核心）、D项“无用”均不符合，排除。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕中国废弃工业建筑被赋予新生命展开，对应选项D。A项“中国新艺术文化”范围过窄，B项“旧中国工业历史”片面，C项“旧中国建筑发展”范围过大，排除。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，选材贴近社会发展实际，重点考查学生提取细节信息和概括文章主旨的能力，题目设置常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是中国改造废弃工业建筑为文化旅游等场所。针对每道题，需定位原文关键信息：第1题找中国处理废弃建筑的方式，第2题找798的相关描述，第3题找Jack对798的评价，第4题概括全文主旨，逐一匹配选项排除错误答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文章第二段“many abandoned factories and railway stations have been changed into cultural and tourist centres”，可知中国将废弃工业建筑改造为文化旅游场所，对应选项D。A项“重新用于生产”、B项“与新建筑结合”、C项“恢复旧貌”均与文意不符，排除。
2. 细节理解题：根据第三段内容，798艺术区建于20世纪50年代，90年代废弃，2006年改造为文化中心，是废弃工业建筑再利用的成功案例，对应选项D。A项“建于90年代”错误，B项“主要提供机器展览”错误，C项“中国首个文创中心”未提及，排除。
3. 细节理解题：根据第四段Jack Liu的话“It's amazing.”，可知他认为798艺术中心很棒，对应选项A。B项“过时”、C项“现代”（未直接体现评价核心）、D项“无用”均不符合，排除。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕中国废弃工业建筑被赋予新生命展开，对应选项D。A项“中国新艺术文化”范围过窄，B项“旧中国工业历史”片面，C项“旧中国建筑发展”范围过大，排除。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，选材贴近社会发展实际，重点考查学生提取细节信息和概括文章主旨的能力，题目设置常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
