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Ⅱ.快乐完形
Earlier this year, a movie called Hello, Teacher became popular among people of all ages. In this movie, Mr. Mao is very strict with his students. 1, he also selflessly helps students who come from countrysides. I think Mao is a(n) 2 teacher. Perhaps a good teacher should not only be strict with his students but also be willing to make friends with 3.
A math teacher who used to teach me is just such an outstanding teacher. At first, I didn’t like her 4 I missed my former math teacher very much. However, gradually, I 5 the new math teacher was very responsible. For example, she always highlighted the questions we didn’t answer correctly so that it was easier for us to 6.
One day, I couldn’t find my math homework. She let me calm down and look for it again. However, I still couldn’t find it at lunchtime. I felt 7 and cried silently. To my surprise, my math teacher came to my side and consoled me. It made me feel better and I felt very thankful to her. In the afternoon, I finally found my 8 and I handed it in. Before the math class began, my math teacher returned my homework to me. There were a few remarks. She taught me some easier solutions to the 9 problems. Her carefulness moved me a lot.
Although the teacher taught me only one year, she has had a great influence 10 me. She is one of the most outstanding teachers I have met and I have decided to work hard and live up to her expectation.
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Earlier this year, a movie called Hello, Teacher became popular among people of all ages. In this movie, Mr. Mao is very strict with his students. 1, he also selflessly helps students who come from countrysides. I think Mao is a(n) 2 teacher. Perhaps a good teacher should not only be strict with his students but also be willing to make friends with 3.
A math teacher who used to teach me is just such an outstanding teacher. At first, I didn’t like her 4 I missed my former math teacher very much. However, gradually, I 5 the new math teacher was very responsible. For example, she always highlighted the questions we didn’t answer correctly so that it was easier for us to 6.
One day, I couldn’t find my math homework. She let me calm down and look for it again. However, I still couldn’t find it at lunchtime. I felt 7 and cried silently. To my surprise, my math teacher came to my side and consoled me. It made me feel better and I felt very thankful to her. In the afternoon, I finally found my 8 and I handed it in. Before the math class began, my math teacher returned my homework to me. There were a few remarks. She taught me some easier solutions to the 9 problems. Her carefulness moved me a lot.
Although the teacher taught me only one year, she has had a great influence 10 me. She is one of the most outstanding teachers I have met and I have decided to work hard and live up to her expectation.
(
B
) 1. A. Instead B. However C. Besides(
A
) 2. A. outstanding B. important C. strong(
C
) 3. A. him B. he C. them(
C
) 4. A. if B. until C. because(
A
) 5. A. found B. imagine C. promised(
C
) 6. A. give up B. put away C. go over(
A
) 7. A. sad B. happy C. comfortable(
B
) 8. A. schoolbag B. homework C. pencil(
C
) 9. A. English B. Chinese C. math(
B
) 10. A. with B. on C. of答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕好老师的品质展开），再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等分析：1空需判断前后句逻辑关系；2空需对应后文关键词；3空需明确代词指代对象；4空需找前后句因果关系；5空需辨析动词含义；6空需结合语境选合适短语；7空需对应情绪；8空需呼应前文提到的作业；9空需结合学科背景；10空需掌握固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 前文说老师严格，后文说无私帮助农村学生，是转折关系，however表转折，instead表代替，besides表递进，故选B。
2. 后文明确提到“outstanding teacher”，对应此处选outstanding，故选A。
3. 此处指代前文的students，介词后用宾格them，故选C。
4. 前文“不喜欢新老师”和后文“想念 former老师”是因果关系，用because，故选C。
5. 句意为“逐渐发现新老师很负责”，found（发现）符合；imagine（想象）、promise（承诺）不符合，故选A。
6. 老师标出错题是为了方便学生复习，go over（复习）符合；give up（放弃）、put away（收好）不符合，故选C。
7. 找不到作业会难过，sad符合；happy（开心）、comfortable（舒适）不符合，故选A。
8. 前文提到“找不到数学作业”，此处对应找homework，故选B。
9. 文章讲的是数学老师，对应math problems，故选C。
10. 固定搭配have a great influence on sb（对某人有很大影响），故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、介词固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕“好老师的品质”展开，贴近学生校园生活，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇及固定搭配的掌握，是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕好老师的品质展开），再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等分析：1空需判断前后句逻辑关系；2空需对应后文关键词；3空需明确代词指代对象；4空需找前后句因果关系；5空需辨析动词含义；6空需结合语境选合适短语；7空需对应情绪；8空需呼应前文提到的作业；9空需结合学科背景；10空需掌握固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 前文说老师严格，后文说无私帮助农村学生，是转折关系，however表转折，instead表代替，besides表递进，故选B。
2. 后文明确提到“outstanding teacher”，对应此处选outstanding，故选A。
3. 此处指代前文的students，介词后用宾格them，故选C。
4. 前文“不喜欢新老师”和后文“想念 former老师”是因果关系，用because，故选C。
5. 句意为“逐渐发现新老师很负责”，found（发现）符合；imagine（想象）、promise（承诺）不符合，故选A。
6. 老师标出错题是为了方便学生复习，go over（复习）符合；give up（放弃）、put away（收好）不符合，故选C。
7. 找不到作业会难过，sad符合；happy（开心）、comfortable（舒适）不符合，故选A。
8. 前文提到“找不到数学作业”，此处对应找homework，故选B。
9. 文章讲的是数学老师，对应math problems，故选C。
10. 固定搭配have a great influence on sb（对某人有很大影响），故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、介词固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕“好老师的品质”展开，贴近学生校园生活，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇及固定搭配的掌握，是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 短文填空
$Traders on the Silk Road played an important role in spreading Chinese culture. They usually \underline{\quad1\quad} (travel) with large groups to protect their goods. One of the \underline{\quad2\quad} (popular) goods they carried was silk. Foreigners loved silk because of its soft texture and \underline{\quad3\quad} (beauty) colors. The traders also brought Chinese herbal medicine to other countries, which was good for \underline{\quad4\quad} (treat) their illnesses.$
$A young trader once shared his story: he learned \underline{\quad5\quad} (he) family's trade from his father. His father told him that respecting tradition was as important as making money. \underline{\quad6\quad} (lucky), he followed this advice and became successful. They also carried different \underline{\quad7\quad} (kind) of tea from China. \underline{\quad8\quad} tea soon became popular in Western countries because of its nice taste. Traders not only sold goods \underline{\quad9\quad} also shared Chinese customs with foreigners. Through these trips, the Silk Road connected different cultures \underline{\quad10\quad} each other for centuries.$
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
$Traders on the Silk Road played an important role in spreading Chinese culture. They usually \underline{\quad1\quad} (travel) with large groups to protect their goods. One of the \underline{\quad2\quad} (popular) goods they carried was silk. Foreigners loved silk because of its soft texture and \underline{\quad3\quad} (beauty) colors. The traders also brought Chinese herbal medicine to other countries, which was good for \underline{\quad4\quad} (treat) their illnesses.$
$A young trader once shared his story: he learned \underline{\quad5\quad} (he) family's trade from his father. His father told him that respecting tradition was as important as making money. \underline{\quad6\quad} (lucky), he followed this advice and became successful. They also carried different \underline{\quad7\quad} (kind) of tea from China. \underline{\quad8\quad} tea soon became popular in Western countries because of its nice taste. Traders not only sold goods \underline{\quad9\quad} also shared Chinese customs with foreigners. Through these trips, the Silk Road connected different cultures \underline{\quad10\quad} each other for centuries.$
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
答案
1. travelled/traveled
2. most popular
3. beautiful
4. treating
5. his
6. Luckily
7. kinds
8. The
9. but
10. with
2. most popular
3. beautiful
4. treating
5. his
6. Luckily
7. kinds
8. The
9. but
10. with
解析
【分析】
本题为短文填空题，需结合语境、语法规则（时态、词性转换、固定搭配等）完成填空。解题时先通读全文把握整体时态（以过去时为主），再逐个分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性及固定搭配：第1空需用动词过去式匹配全文时态；第2空对应“one of + 形容词最高级”结构；第3空修饰名词需用形容词；第4空介词后接动名词；第5空修饰名词用形容词性物主代词；第6空作状语用副词；第7空对应“different kinds of”固定搭配；第8空特指前文提到的事物用定冠词；第9空对应“not only...but also”固定结构；第10空对应“connect...with”固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 全文描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，travel的过去式为travelled/traveled，故填travelled/traveled；
2. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级是most popular，故填most popular；
3. 修饰名词colors需用形容词，beauty的形容词形式为beautiful，故填beautiful；
4. 介词for后接动名词，treat的动名词是treating，故填treating；
5. 修饰名词family需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his；
6. 作状语修饰整个句子需用副词，lucky的副词形式为Luckily（句首首字母大写），故填Luckily；
7. “different kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“不同种类的”，故填kinds；
8. 特指前文提到的茶，用定冠词The（句首首字母大写），故填The；
9. “not only...but also”是固定结构，意为“不但……而且……”，故填but；
10. “connect...with...”是固定搭配，意为“把……和……连接起来”，故填with。
【答案】
1. travelled/traveled
2. most popular
3. beautiful
4. treating
5. his
6. Luckily
7. kinds
8. The
9. but
10. with
【知识点】
一般过去时、形容词最高级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语短文填空的核心基础考点，涵盖时态、词性转换、固定搭配等内容，难度适中，要求学生结合语境灵活运用基础语法与词汇，是常见的语言能力考察题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短文填空题，需结合语境、语法规则（时态、词性转换、固定搭配等）完成填空。解题时先通读全文把握整体时态（以过去时为主），再逐个分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性及固定搭配：第1空需用动词过去式匹配全文时态；第2空对应“one of + 形容词最高级”结构；第3空修饰名词需用形容词；第4空介词后接动名词；第5空修饰名词用形容词性物主代词；第6空作状语用副词；第7空对应“different kinds of”固定搭配；第8空特指前文提到的事物用定冠词；第9空对应“not only...but also”固定结构；第10空对应“connect...with”固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 全文描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，travel的过去式为travelled/traveled，故填travelled/traveled；
2. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级是most popular，故填most popular；
3. 修饰名词colors需用形容词，beauty的形容词形式为beautiful，故填beautiful；
4. 介词for后接动名词，treat的动名词是treating，故填treating；
5. 修饰名词family需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his；
6. 作状语修饰整个句子需用副词，lucky的副词形式为Luckily（句首首字母大写），故填Luckily；
7. “different kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“不同种类的”，故填kinds；
8. 特指前文提到的茶，用定冠词The（句首首字母大写），故填The；
9. “not only...but also”是固定结构，意为“不但……而且……”，故填but；
10. “connect...with...”是固定搭配，意为“把……和……连接起来”，故填with。
【答案】
1. travelled/traveled
2. most popular
3. beautiful
4. treating
5. his
6. Luckily
7. kinds
8. The
9. but
10. with
【知识点】
一般过去时、形容词最高级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语短文填空的核心基础考点，涵盖时态、词性转换、固定搭配等内容，难度适中，要求学生结合语境灵活运用基础语法与词汇，是常见的语言能力考察题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
