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(
A.kicked
B.pulled
C.hit
D.threw
B
)4. Jessie ran to the broken car quickly, a little boy out of it, and moved him to a safe place.A.kicked
B.pulled
C.hit
D.threw
答案
4. B
解析
【分析】首先通读句子，理解语境：杰西快速跑到坏车旁，需要完成“把小男孩从车里弄出并移到安全处”的救援动作，需结合各选项动词含义，选择符合救援场景的动词。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A选项kicked意为“踢”，不符合救人的动作逻辑；B选项pulled意为“拉”，pull sb out of...是固定搭配，表“把某人从……拉出来”，符合从坏车里救出小男孩的语境；C选项hit意为“打”，与救援动作不符；D选项threw意为“扔”，更不符合救人的合理动作。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查动词在具体语境中的词义辨析，需结合救援场景判断动词的合理性，属于基础词义运用题，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】逐一分析选项：A选项kicked意为“踢”，不符合救人的动作逻辑；B选项pulled意为“拉”，pull sb out of...是固定搭配，表“把某人从……拉出来”，符合从坏车里救出小男孩的语境；C选项hit意为“打”，与救援动作不符；D选项threw意为“扔”，更不符合救人的合理动作。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查动词在具体语境中的词义辨析，需结合救援场景判断动词的合理性，属于基础词义运用题，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A.though
B.if
C.because
D.until
A
)5. I'll go to see you this evening, I can stay only a few minutes.A.though
B.if
C.because
D.until
答案
5. A
解析
【分析】首先明确句子前后的逻辑关系：前半句“我今晚要去看你”和后半句“我只能待几分钟”是让步转折关系。需逐一辨析选项中连词的含义及用法，选出符合逻辑的选项。
【解析】句子前后为让步转折关系：A.though意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句子逻辑；B.if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，不符合；C.because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，不符合；D.until意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句，不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析；让步状语从句
【点评】本题考查英语连词的用法，需准确判断句子间的逻辑关系，区分不同连词的语义功能，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】句子前后为让步转折关系：A.though意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句子逻辑；B.if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，不符合；C.because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，不符合；D.until意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句，不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析；让步状语从句
【点评】本题考查英语连词的用法，需准确判断句子间的逻辑关系，区分不同连词的语义功能，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅰ.补全对话
A:Hey,Jason. What are you reading?
B:Martin Morning. It's fantastic. 1.
A:No,I haven't. Is it interesting?
B:Yes. 2.
A:What does Martin do?
B:3.
A:4.
B:Yes. He has two good friends,Gromo and Roxane.
A:Sounds great! 5.
B:Of course not. Here you are.
A:Hey,Jason. What are you reading?
B:Martin Morning. It's fantastic. 1.
A
A:No,I haven't. Is it interesting?
B:Yes. 2.
D
A:What does Martin do?
B:3.
E
Each morning he wakes up, he'll change into something or somebody different,such as an artist,a monkey and a toy.A:4.
B
B:Yes. He has two good friends,Gromo and Roxane.
A:Sounds great! 5.
F
B:Of course not. Here you are.
答案
1. A 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. F
解析
【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑、时态及语境匹配句子。第1空，A的答语是现在完成时的否定回答（No,I haven't），故问句应为Have开头的一般疑问句；第2空，A询问书是否有趣，B肯定回答后需补充相关阅读情况；第3空，A问Martin的身份，需对应介绍其身份的句子；第4空，B回答有两个朋友，故问句应为询问是否有朋友的一般疑问句；第5空，B回答不介意并给书，故问句应为询问是否介意借书的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据答语“No,I haven't”，可知问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，对应选项A“Have you ever read it?”，故选A。
2. 第2空：A问“Is it interesting?”，B肯定回答后需补充阅读的情况，选项D“I have read it five times so far.”符合语境，故选D。
3. 第3空：A问“What does Martin do?”，需回答Martin的身份，选项E“He is a nine-year-old schoolboy.”符合，故选E。
4. 第4空：B回答“Yes. He has two good friends...”，可知问句是询问Martin是否有朋友，对应选项B“Does Martin have friends?”，故选B。
5. 第5空：B回答“Of course not. Here you are.”，可知问句是询问是否介意借书，对应选项F“Do you mind if I borrow your book?”，故选F。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.F
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的逻辑匹配，需结合上下文的问答内容、时态及语境选择合适的句子，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑、时态及语境匹配句子。第1空，A的答语是现在完成时的否定回答（No,I haven't），故问句应为Have开头的一般疑问句；第2空，A询问书是否有趣，B肯定回答后需补充相关阅读情况；第3空，A问Martin的身份，需对应介绍其身份的句子；第4空，B回答有两个朋友，故问句应为询问是否有朋友的一般疑问句；第5空，B回答不介意并给书，故问句应为询问是否介意借书的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据答语“No,I haven't”，可知问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，对应选项A“Have you ever read it?”，故选A。
2. 第2空：A问“Is it interesting?”，B肯定回答后需补充阅读的情况，选项D“I have read it five times so far.”符合语境，故选D。
3. 第3空：A问“What does Martin do?”，需回答Martin的身份，选项E“He is a nine-year-old schoolboy.”符合，故选E。
4. 第4空：B回答“Yes. He has two good friends...”，可知问句是询问Martin是否有朋友，对应选项B“Does Martin have friends?”，故选B。
5. 第5空：B回答“Of course not. Here you are.”，可知问句是询问是否介意借书，对应选项F“Do you mind if I borrow your book?”，故选F。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.F
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的逻辑匹配，需结合上下文的问答内容、时态及语境选择合适的句子，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ.完形填空
Little Women is Louisa May Alcott's most famous novel. The novel follows the 1 of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy—and is based on the writer's own 2 of growing up with her three sisters during a war in the USA.
The main theme in the story is the importance of 3. Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement.
When the story begins, the sisters are complaining because they are 4 and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn't spend money on pleasure because there is a war and 5 must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters, their father tells his daughters to work hard and not waste their time. They must try to 6 the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to 7 themselves because they love and miss their father very much.
Through the four March sisters, Alcott explored four different 8 of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get 9 and have a new family. Beth devotes herself to 10 her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Little Women is Louisa May Alcott's most famous novel. The novel follows the 1 of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy—and is based on the writer's own 2 of growing up with her three sisters during a war in the USA.
The main theme in the story is the importance of 3. Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement.
When the story begins, the sisters are complaining because they are 4 and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn't spend money on pleasure because there is a war and 5 must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters, their father tells his daughters to work hard and not waste their time. They must try to 6 the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to 7 themselves because they love and miss their father very much.
Through the four March sisters, Alcott explored four different 8 of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get 9 and have a new family. Beth devotes herself to 10 her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time.
(
D
)1. A. roads B. ideas C. rules D. lives(
B
)2. A. achievements B. experiences C. invitations D. discussions(
C
)3. A. work B. study C. family D. health(
A
)4. A. poor B. busy C. cute D. thin(
D
)5. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody(
B
)6. A. finish B. accept C. invent D. choose(
C
)7. A. introduce B. imagine C. improve D. include(
A
)8. A. ways B. fans C. days D. jobs(
D
)9. A. worried B. bored C. dressed D. married(
B
)10. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for D. looking like答案
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B
解析
【分析】
本题是围绕名著《小妇人》展开的完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合空格前后的语境、词汇含义及搭配逐一分析选项，最终确定符合文意的答案。需重点关注上下文逻辑、作者背景介绍及人物行为的合理性。
【解析】
1. 句意：这部小说讲述了马奇家四姐妹的生活。lives（生活）符合语境，选D。
2. 句意：基于作者自己和三个姐妹在美国战争期间成长的经历。experiences（经历）符合，选B。
3. 句意：故事的主题是家庭的重要性。结合后文姐妹间的关联，family（家庭）正确，选C。
4. 句意：姐妹们抱怨因为她们穷，必须工作。poor（贫穷）符合语境，选A。
5. 句意：妈妈说不能把钱花在享乐上，因为有战争，每个人都要帮忙。everybody（每个人）合理，选D。
6. 句意：她们必须努力接受生活中的不好的事情，保持快乐。accept（接受）符合，选B。
7. 句意：女孩们决定努力提升自己，因为她们爱和想念父亲。improve（提升）正确，选C。
8. 句意：通过四姐妹，Alcott探索了当时女性的四种不同方式。ways（方式）符合，选A。
9. 句意：Meg离开家结婚，有了新家庭。get married（结婚）固定搭配，选D。
10. 句意：Beth致力于照顾自己的家庭。look after（照顾）符合，选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕名著《小妇人》命题，考查学生对词汇的掌握及上下文语境的理解，需结合文章主旨和人物行为逻辑解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是围绕名著《小妇人》展开的完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合空格前后的语境、词汇含义及搭配逐一分析选项，最终确定符合文意的答案。需重点关注上下文逻辑、作者背景介绍及人物行为的合理性。
【解析】
1. 句意：这部小说讲述了马奇家四姐妹的生活。lives（生活）符合语境，选D。
2. 句意：基于作者自己和三个姐妹在美国战争期间成长的经历。experiences（经历）符合，选B。
3. 句意：故事的主题是家庭的重要性。结合后文姐妹间的关联，family（家庭）正确，选C。
4. 句意：姐妹们抱怨因为她们穷，必须工作。poor（贫穷）符合语境，选A。
5. 句意：妈妈说不能把钱花在享乐上，因为有战争，每个人都要帮忙。everybody（每个人）合理，选D。
6. 句意：她们必须努力接受生活中的不好的事情，保持快乐。accept（接受）符合，选B。
7. 句意：女孩们决定努力提升自己，因为她们爱和想念父亲。improve（提升）正确，选C。
8. 句意：通过四姐妹，Alcott探索了当时女性的四种不同方式。ways（方式）符合，选A。
9. 句意：Meg离开家结婚，有了新家庭。get married（结婚）固定搭配，选D。
10. 句意：Beth致力于照顾自己的家庭。look after（照顾）符合，选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕名著《小妇人》命题，考查学生对词汇的掌握及上下文语境的理解，需结合文章主旨和人物行为逻辑解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
