2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本六年级英语上册译林版第12页答案
(
)There
two bottles of milk in the fridge this morning, but there
any milk left now.

A.was; isn't
B.were; isn't
C.are; aren't
D.were; aren't
点拨 由句意及this morning可推断,前半句的时态是一般过去时,且there be句型中be动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”,由空后的two bottles可知,第一个设空处填were;由now可知,后半句的时态是一般现在时,且milk是不可数名词,be动词用第三人称单数形式,所以第二个设空处填isn't。故选B。

答案

B

解析

【分析】首先根据句中的时间标志词判断时态:前半句的this morning(今天早上)提示用一般过去时,后半句的now(现在)提示用一般现在时;再结合there be句型的“就近原则”,前半句be动词由复数名词two bottles决定,故用were;后半句be动词由不可数名词milk决定,且any用于否定句,故用isn't,因此选B。
【解析】1. 确定时态:前半句时间状语为this morning,对应一般过去时;后半句时间状语为now,对应一般现在时。2. 运用there be就近原则:前半句be动词后是复数名词two bottles,一般过去时中复数对应were;后半句be动词后是不可数名词milk,一般现在时中不可数对应is,结合any用于否定句,故用isn't。综上,答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】there be句型、一般过去时、一般现在时
【点评】本题考查there be句型的时态运用及就近原则,属于英语基础语法题,需掌握时间标志词判断时态和there be的核心用法。
【难度系数】0.7
[反馈练习]看图,用be动词的适当形式填空,补全短文。
Look at this picture. This was my bedroom two years ago. There
was
a clock and a schoolbag on the table, beside the bed. There
was
a cap on the bed. There
was
a football under the chair. There
were
many books and a computer on the desk. There was a photo of me on the wall. There
weren't
any toys on the floor. It was so clean and tidy.

答案

was, was, was, were, weren't

解析

【分析】
首先,本题时态为一般过去时(由句中"two years ago"及后文的"was"可知),需使用be动词的过去式。there be句型遵循“就近原则”,即be动词的单复数形式由紧跟其后的主语决定;肯定句中常用some,否定句中常用any。解题时先确定时态,再根据就近原则判断be动词形式,否定句结合any确定否定形式。
【解析】
1. 第一个空:紧跟的主语是单数名词"a clock",时态为过去式,故填was;
2. 第二个空:紧跟的主语是单数名词"a cap",时态为过去式,故填was;
3. 第三个空:紧跟的主语是单数名词"a football",时态为过去式,故填was;
4. 第四个空:紧跟的主语是复数名词"many books",时态为过去式,故填were;
5. 第五个空:由句中"any"可知是否定句,主语是复数名词"toys",时态为过去式,故填weren't。
【答案】
was, was, was, were, weren't
【知识点】
一般过去时;there be句型;be动词用法
【点评】
本题考查there be句型的过去式及就近原则,属于英语基础语法题,需掌握时态判断和句型规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3