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Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Family education plays a big role in one's life. Good parents will greatly influence their children. Our group wants to know what great values teenagers learn from their parents and how often they communicate with their parents. So a survey was made among 1, 000 students in our school including students of the first, second and third grades. Here are the diagrams (表格) showing the results.
Family is the first classroom for teenagers, and parents are their first teachers. The character and habits that teenagers develop have a lot to do with their parents. Parents should pay attention to their words and acts because teenagers will follow parents' behaviour. Parents should serve as role models for their teenage children. They should show positive behaviour, honesty, and respect. Parents can help shape their children's character and habits in a positive way.
(
A. Family education.
B. Teenagers' problems.
C. Eating habits.
D. School life.
(
A. Being on time.
B. Being honest.
C. Being positive.
D. Being brave.
(
A. 590.
B. 390.
C. 310.
D. 100.
(
A. 50 students learn to work hard from their parents.
B. Half of the students seldom communicate with their parents.
C. 1, 000 students in the survey are all from the third grade in the school.
D. Parents have a great influence on the development of teenagers' habits.
[熟词生义]
写出下面画线词的汉语意思
Parents can help shape their children's character and habits in a positive way.
Family education plays a big role in one's life. Good parents will greatly influence their children. Our group wants to know what great values teenagers learn from their parents and how often they communicate with their parents. So a survey was made among 1, 000 students in our school including students of the first, second and third grades. Here are the diagrams (表格) showing the results.
Family is the first classroom for teenagers, and parents are their first teachers. The character and habits that teenagers develop have a lot to do with their parents. Parents should pay attention to their words and acts because teenagers will follow parents' behaviour. Parents should serve as role models for their teenage children. They should show positive behaviour, honesty, and respect. Parents can help shape their children's character and habits in a positive way.
(
A
)1. What is the survey mainly about?A. Family education.
B. Teenagers' problems.
C. Eating habits.
D. School life.
(
B
)2. Which is one of the great values that teenagers learn from their parents according to (根据) Diagram I?A. Being on time.
B. Being honest.
C. Being positive.
D. Being brave.
(
C
)3. According to Diagram Ⅱ, how many students sometimes communicate with their parents in the survey?A. 590.
B. 390.
C. 310.
D. 100.
(
D
)4. From the passage, what can we know?A. 50 students learn to work hard from their parents.
B. Half of the students seldom communicate with their parents.
C. 1, 000 students in the survey are all from the third grade in the school.
D. Parents have a great influence on the development of teenagers' habits.
[熟词生义]
写出下面画线词的汉语意思
Parents can help shape their children's character and habits in a positive way.
塑造
答案
1~4 ABCD
☆熟词生义
塑造
☆熟词生义
塑造
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕家庭教育主题展开，包含相关调查内容及父母对青少年的影响。第1题需把握文章主旨判断调查核心；第2题定位文中提到的青少年从父母学到的价值观；第3题结合调查总人数与图表信息确定对应数量；第4题定位文中关于父母对青少年习惯影响的表述；熟词生义需结合语境判断shape的动词含义。
【解析】
1. 第1题：文章开篇指出“Family education plays a big role in one's life”，调查围绕青少年从父母处学到的价值观及沟通频率展开，核心是家庭教育，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据第二段“They should show positive behaviour, honesty, and respect”，诚实是青少年从父母学到的价值观之一，故选B。
3. 第3题：调查共1000名学生，结合图表中“sometimes communicate”的对应数据，计算得390人，故选B。
4. 第4题：根据第二段“The character and habits that teenagers develop have a lot to do with their parents”，可知父母对青少年习惯发展有很大影响，故选D。
熟词生义：shape在此处为动词，意为“塑造”。
【答案】1~4 ABCD；塑造
【知识点】阅读理解（主旨大意）；细节理解；词义猜测
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题，考查主旨大意、细节理解及词义猜测，需结合文章内容逐一分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕家庭教育主题展开，包含相关调查内容及父母对青少年的影响。第1题需把握文章主旨判断调查核心；第2题定位文中提到的青少年从父母学到的价值观；第3题结合调查总人数与图表信息确定对应数量；第4题定位文中关于父母对青少年习惯影响的表述；熟词生义需结合语境判断shape的动词含义。
【解析】
1. 第1题：文章开篇指出“Family education plays a big role in one's life”，调查围绕青少年从父母处学到的价值观及沟通频率展开，核心是家庭教育，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据第二段“They should show positive behaviour, honesty, and respect”，诚实是青少年从父母学到的价值观之一，故选B。
3. 第3题：调查共1000名学生，结合图表中“sometimes communicate”的对应数据，计算得390人，故选B。
4. 第4题：根据第二段“The character and habits that teenagers develop have a lot to do with their parents”，可知父母对青少年习惯发展有很大影响，故选D。
熟词生义：shape在此处为动词，意为“塑造”。
【答案】1~4 ABCD；塑造
【知识点】阅读理解（主旨大意）；细节理解；词义猜测
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题，考查主旨大意、细节理解及词义猜测，需结合文章内容逐一分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
