一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. In some countries, it's u___ to eat with a left hand, so people usually use their right hands.
2. When having Western food, a knife and f___ is necessary tools to cut and eat.
3. It’s bad m___ to talk loudly while eating in many public places.
4. Wearing a suit is a p___ choice for attending formal business meetings.
5. Remember to use s___ chopsticks when taking food from the shared dish to keep clean.

1. uncommon/unusual 2. fork 3. manners
4. proper 5. serving

【分析】
本题为根据句意及首字母提示填写单词的题型，解题思路是先理解每个句子的语境逻辑，再结合给出的首字母提示，回忆初中阶段常用的英语词汇、固定搭配，逐一确定符合语境的单词。
【解析】
1. 句意：在一些国家，用左手吃饭是不常见的，所以人们通常用右手。结合首字母u及语境，需填表示“不常见的”形容词，故填uncommon/unusual。
2. 句意：吃西餐时，刀和叉是用来切和进食的必要工具。结合首字母f及西餐常识，“刀叉”对应knife and fork，故填fork。
3. 句意：在很多公共场所吃饭时大声说话是不礼貌的。固定搭配bad manners表示“不礼貌”，结合首字母m，故填manners。
4. 句意：穿西装是参加正式商务会议的合适选择。结合首字母p及语境，需填表示“合适的”形容词，故填proper。
5. 句意：从公用盘子夹食物时，记得用公筷保持干净。结合首字母s及语境，“公筷”对应serving chopsticks，故填serving。
【答案】
1. uncommon/unusual 2. fork 3. manners 4. proper 5. serving
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇与固定搭配的运用，结合语境和首字母提示即可完成，侧重考查学生对日常交际及文化相关词汇的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 朋友们来访时，男孩因自己凌乱的房间而尴尬。
The boy ___ ___ ___ his messy room when friends visited.
2. 他跑得如此快，比赛中没人能追上他。
He ran ___ ___ ___ no one could catch up with him in the race.
3. 除非完成作业，否则我不睡觉。
I ___ ___ ___ ___ I finish my homework.
4. 老师让我们在课堂上坐直，认真听讲。
The teacher told us to ___ ___ ___ ___
___ in class.
5. 我们应该让狗远离沙发，保持清洁。
We should ___ ___ ___ ___ the sofa to keep it clean.

1. was embarrassed by
2. so fast that
3. won't go to bed unless
4. sit up and listen carefully
5. keep the dog off

【分析】
1. 本题考查一般过去时的被动语态及固定短语be embarrassed by。根据句意，男孩是“因凌乱的房间而感到尴尬”，需用被动结构，结合从句visited的过去时态，be动词用was，对应短语为be embarrassed by。
2. 本题考查结果状语从句的so...that结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，修饰副词fast，符合“跑得如此快以至于没人能追上”的逻辑，直接填入该结构即可。
3. 本题考查unless引导的条件状语从句，意为“除非”，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，结合句意“除非完成作业否则不睡觉”，对应结构为won't go to bed unless。
4. 本题考查固定短语搭配，“坐直”是sit up，“认真听讲”是listen carefully，tell sb to do sth后接并列动作，用and连接两个短语即可。
5. 本题考查固定短语keep sth off...，意为“让某物远离……”，结合句意“让狗远离沙发”，对应结构为keep the dog off。
【解析】
1. 句子描述过去发生的被动情况，结构为“主语+was+过去分词+by...”，embarrass的过去分词为embarrassed，故填was embarrassed by。
2. so...that引导结果状语从句，so后接副词fast，that后接结果状语从句，符合句意，故填so fast that。
3. unless引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时（won't go to bed），从句用一般现在时，符合“除非完成作业否则不睡觉”的逻辑，故填won't go to bed unless。
4. “坐直”对应sit up，“认真听讲”对应listen carefully，两个动作并列用and连接，故填sit up and listen carefully。
5. “让某物远离某地”用keep sth off+地点，此处“狗”是the dog，故填keep the dog off。
【答案】
1. was embarrassed by
2. so fast that
3. won't go to bed unless
4. sit up and listen carefully
5. keep the dog off
【知识点】
一般过去时被动语态；so...that句型；unless条件状语从句；固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题组为初中英语基础句型与固定搭配的考察，侧重常用短语、特殊句式及时态语态的应用，需学生熟练掌握核心基础知识点，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、阅读理解
In the USA, it is normal for men to shake hands when they meet, but it is quite unusual for men to kiss when they greet each other. Greetings are informal(非正式的)一 a handshake, a smile and a "hello" will do just fine.
The British often simply say "hello" when they meet friends. They usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time. Social kissing, often just a peck(轻吻)on the cheek, is common in an informal situation between men and women who know each other very well.
In Japan, the common greeting for both men and women is to bow when they greet someone, instead of giving a handshake or a hug.
Hungarians(匈牙利人)like to greet others in a friendly way—kiss each other on both cheeks. The most common way is to kiss from your right to your left. When men meet for the first time, a handshake is the norm.
In Albania, men shake hands when greeting one another. A kiss on the cheek may be also common if there is a close relationship. Women may shake hands or kiss each other on both cheeks.
In Armenia, by tradition, a man needs to wait for a woman to offer her hand for a handshake. Between good friends and family members, a kiss on the cheek and a hug are also common.
( )1. In Britain, when two people meet for the first time, they usually ___.
A. hug B. bow
C. shake hands D. kiss on the cheek
( )2. The underlined word “norm” means “___” in Chinese.
A. 规范 B. 意图 C. 象征 D. 结果
( )3. What does the underlined word "they" refer to in paragraph 3?
A. The British. B. The Japanese.
C. The hands. D. The Armenians.
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. In Japan, hugging is as common as bowing.
B. In Hungary, people usually kiss each other on the cheeks from left to right.
C. In Albania, men don't kiss each other even though there is a close relationship.
D. In Armenia, it is necessary for a man to wait for a woman to offer her hand for a handshake.
( )5. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Countries and Culture B. Culture and People
C. Greeting Customs Around the World D. Body Language in Different Cultures

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C

【分析】
解答本题需根据不同题型采用对应方法：细节理解题需定位原文对应内容；词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断词义；指代判断题需联系前文指代对象；主旨大意题需梳理全文核心内容。逐题分析时，先找到题干关键词，再匹配原文信息，排除错误选项，得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段“The British...They usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time.”可知，英国人初次见面通常握手，故选C。
2. 词义猜测题：第四段提到匈牙利人见面常亲吻脸颊，初次见面时握手是常规做法，“norm”在此处意为“规范、常规”，对应选项A。
3. 指代判断题：第三段围绕日本的问候方式展开，“they”指代前文的“The Japanese”，故选B。
4. 细节判断题：A项日本常见问候是鞠躬而非拥抱，错误；B项匈牙利人亲吻是从右到左，错误；C项阿尔巴尼亚亲密关系的男性可亲吻脸颊，错误；D项对应第六段原文，正确，故选D。
5. 主旨大意题：全文介绍了美国、英国、日本等不同国家的问候习俗，核心是世界各地的问候文化，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为不同国家问候习俗的阅读理解题，涵盖多种常见阅读题型，需学生具备快速定位原文、结合语境分析的能力，整体难度适中，适合考查学生的英语阅读综合应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6