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四、根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项
Like many places in the world, Australia has four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
1.
Summer in Australia, from December to February, is very hot. To keep cool, some people eat ice cream. 2.
3.
After autumn, it is winter. The weather is usually cold. 5.
A. In some places, it is very snowy.
B. And some people go to swim in the cool water.
C. Lots of people don't like it.
D. Spring in Australia is from September to November.
E. People spend a lot of time watching football games at this time of year.
F. People have fun all year round.
G. Autumn comes after summer.
Like many places in the world, Australia has four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
1.
D
The weather gets warm. It is a great time to go out. But there is always a lot of rain in spring.Summer in Australia, from December to February, is very hot. To keep cool, some people eat ice cream. 2.
B
For many people, summer is the best time for vacations.3.
G
The weather is cool. Leaves of some trees turn red, yellow or brown. Then they fall from the trees. Australia's football season is in autumn. 4. E
After autumn, it is winter. The weather is usually cold. 5.
A
People have fun skiing(滑雪) in the mountains during the winter.A. In some places, it is very snowy.
B. And some people go to swim in the cool water.
C. Lots of people don't like it.
D. Spring in Australia is from September to November.
E. People spend a lot of time watching football games at this time of year.
F. People have fun all year round.
G. Autumn comes after summer.
答案
1. D 2. B 3. G 4. E 5. A
解析
【分析】
本题是关于澳大利亚四季的七选五题型，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确文章主题为介绍澳大利亚的四季；2. 分析每个空的上下文语境，抓住关键词（如季节名称、相关活动等）；3. 匹配选项，确保选项与上下文逻辑连贯、内容衔接自然；4. 排除多余选项（本题多余选项为C、F）。
【解析】
1. 第1空后提到“天气变暖”“春天”，说明此处需介绍澳大利亚春天的相关信息，D选项“Spring in Australia is from September to November.”符合语境，故选D；
2. 第2空前讲夏天人们吃冰淇淋避暑，后文说夏天是度假好时间，B选项“some people go to swim in the cool water.”是夏天的另一项避暑活动，衔接自然，故选B；
3. 第3空后文介绍秋天的特征（树叶变色），前文讲夏天，此处需引出秋天，G选项“Autumn comes after summer.”符合逻辑，故选G；
4. 第4空前提到澳大利亚足球赛季在秋天，E选项“People spend a lot of time watching football games at this time of year.”衔接足球赛季的活动，故选E；
5. 第5空前说冬天寒冷，后文提到滑雪，A选项“In some places, it is very snowy.”是滑雪的必要条件，故选A。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. G 4. E 5. A
【知识点】
英语七选五阅读、季节话题词汇
【点评】
本题围绕澳大利亚四季展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解，解题关键是抓住每个空前后的关键词（如季节、活动），难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是关于澳大利亚四季的七选五题型，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确文章主题为介绍澳大利亚的四季；2. 分析每个空的上下文语境，抓住关键词（如季节名称、相关活动等）；3. 匹配选项，确保选项与上下文逻辑连贯、内容衔接自然；4. 排除多余选项（本题多余选项为C、F）。
【解析】
1. 第1空后提到“天气变暖”“春天”，说明此处需介绍澳大利亚春天的相关信息，D选项“Spring in Australia is from September to November.”符合语境，故选D；
2. 第2空前讲夏天人们吃冰淇淋避暑，后文说夏天是度假好时间，B选项“some people go to swim in the cool water.”是夏天的另一项避暑活动，衔接自然，故选B；
3. 第3空后文介绍秋天的特征（树叶变色），前文讲夏天，此处需引出秋天，G选项“Autumn comes after summer.”符合逻辑，故选G；
4. 第4空前提到澳大利亚足球赛季在秋天，E选项“People spend a lot of time watching football games at this time of year.”衔接足球赛季的活动，故选E；
5. 第5空前说冬天寒冷，后文提到滑雪，A选项“In some places, it is very snowy.”是滑雪的必要条件，故选A。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. G 4. E 5. A
【知识点】
英语七选五阅读、季节话题词汇
【点评】
本题围绕澳大利亚四季展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解，解题关键是抓住每个空前后的关键词（如季节、活动），难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、根据提示写出描述天气的两种句型
How 句型 1.
续 表
What 句型 2.
How 句型 1.
续 表
What 句型 2.
What's the weather like (in)...?
答案
1. How's the weather (in)...?
2. What's the weather like (in)...?
2. What's the weather like (in)...?
解析
【分析】
要解决这个问题，需回忆英语中询问天气的两种常用句型：How引导的句型和What引导的句型。How句型用于直接询问天气，结构为“How + be动词 + the weather + (地点)”；What句型询问天气时需保留like，结构为“What + be动词 + the weather + like + (地点)”，结合题目要求即可写出对应句型。
【解析】
1. How句型询问天气的标准表达为：How's the weather (in)...?，be动词随主语weather用is，可根据需要补充地点；
2. What句型询问天气的标准表达为：What's the weather like (in)...?，需保留like，这是与How句型的核心区别，也可补充地点。
【答案】
1. How's the weather (in)...?
2. What's the weather like (in)...?
【知识点】
英语句型；询问天气表达
【点评】
本题考查英语中询问天气的基础常用句型，属于日常交际必备知识点，需准确掌握两种句型的结构差异，是英语学习的基础内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
要解决这个问题，需回忆英语中询问天气的两种常用句型：How引导的句型和What引导的句型。How句型用于直接询问天气，结构为“How + be动词 + the weather + (地点)”；What句型询问天气时需保留like，结构为“What + be动词 + the weather + like + (地点)”，结合题目要求即可写出对应句型。
【解析】
1. How句型询问天气的标准表达为：How's the weather (in)...?，be动词随主语weather用is，可根据需要补充地点；
2. What句型询问天气的标准表达为：What's the weather like (in)...?，需保留like，这是与How句型的核心区别，也可补充地点。
【答案】
1. How's the weather (in)...?
2. What's the weather like (in)...?
【知识点】
英语句型；询问天气表达
【点评】
本题考查英语中询问天气的基础常用句型，属于日常交际必备知识点，需准确掌握两种句型的结构差异，是英语学习的基础内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
