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In summer, there are serious floods in some places. 36 For example, they can destroy buildings and bridges, wash away cars, and even cut off electricity and water supplies. Knowing how to protect ourselves when facing floods is necessary. Here are some useful suggestions.
37 If you are outside during a flood, don't try to walk or swim home or to workplaces, because the water moves fast and may be deeper than it looks. You can easily be knocked down and swept away. If you are driving your car, stop driving at once. Do not try to drive through flooded roads.
Find a safer place to stay. Move to the highest floor if you are in a tall building. The roof is also a good place to stay. 38 But if the flood is serious and your car is filled with water, get out immediately and stay on the roof of the car to wait for rescue. Do not stay inside a trapped car.
39 Floods may knock down bridges because the strong water can damage their structures. If you are close to a bridge, you may be hurt by the broken bridge. Besides, power lines are dangerous too. They might fall into the water, and the water can carry electricity, which is very risky.
Don't drink flood water. 40 Once you drink it, you may get ill with serious diseases. Instead, you should always drink boiled water or bottled water to stay healthy.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Keep yourself away from bridges.
B. If you are in a car at that time, stay inside.
C. Never try to walk, swim or drive in floods.
D. Floods, just like earthquakes, are dangerous.
E. There are some things that are bad for your health in it.
In summer, there are serious floods in some places. 36 For example, they can destroy buildings and bridges, wash away cars, and even cut off electricity and water supplies. Knowing how to protect ourselves when facing floods is necessary. Here are some useful suggestions.
37 If you are outside during a flood, don't try to walk or swim home or to workplaces, because the water moves fast and may be deeper than it looks. You can easily be knocked down and swept away. If you are driving your car, stop driving at once. Do not try to drive through flooded roads.
Find a safer place to stay. Move to the highest floor if you are in a tall building. The roof is also a good place to stay. 38 But if the flood is serious and your car is filled with water, get out immediately and stay on the roof of the car to wait for rescue. Do not stay inside a trapped car.
39 Floods may knock down bridges because the strong water can damage their structures. If you are close to a bridge, you may be hurt by the broken bridge. Besides, power lines are dangerous too. They might fall into the water, and the water can carry electricity, which is very risky.
Don't drink flood water. 40 Once you drink it, you may get ill with serious diseases. Instead, you should always drink boiled water or bottled water to stay healthy.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Keep yourself away from bridges.
B. If you are in a car at that time, stay inside.
C. Never try to walk, swim or drive in floods.
D. Floods, just like earthquakes, are dangerous.
E. There are some things that are bad for your health in it.
答案
36.D 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.E
解析
【分析】
本题为英语补全短文题，需结合空缺处的上下文逻辑，匹配最恰当的选项。解题思路：先通读全文，明确文章围绕洪水自救建议展开；再逐个分析每个空缺处前后文的内容，找到句子间的衔接关系，对应选项完成填空。
【解析】
1. 36空：后文举例说明洪水会破坏建筑、桥梁等，此处需总述洪水的危险性，对应选项D（Floods, just like earthquakes, are dangerous.）；
2. 37空：后文具体讲述洪水时不要走路、游泳，开车勿过积水路，此处需总结该内容，对应选项C（Never try to walk, swim or drive in floods.）；
3. 38空：前文讲找安全地点（高楼高层、屋顶），后文转折说明车进水时的做法，此处需衔接“在车里的情况”，对应选项B（If you are in a car at that time, stay inside.）；
4. 39空：后文提到洪水会冲垮桥梁，此处需建议远离桥梁，对应选项A（Keep yourself away from bridges.）；
5. 40空：前文说不要喝洪水，后文讲喝了会生病，此处需说明洪水对健康的危害，对应选项E（There are some things that are bad for your health in it.）。
【答案】
36.D 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.E
【知识点】
英语补全短文、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章上下文逻辑的理解能力，需结合前后文内容匹配合适句子，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型，学生通过梳理逻辑即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语补全短文题，需结合空缺处的上下文逻辑，匹配最恰当的选项。解题思路：先通读全文，明确文章围绕洪水自救建议展开；再逐个分析每个空缺处前后文的内容，找到句子间的衔接关系，对应选项完成填空。
【解析】
1. 36空：后文举例说明洪水会破坏建筑、桥梁等，此处需总述洪水的危险性，对应选项D（Floods, just like earthquakes, are dangerous.）；
2. 37空：后文具体讲述洪水时不要走路、游泳，开车勿过积水路，此处需总结该内容，对应选项C（Never try to walk, swim or drive in floods.）；
3. 38空：前文讲找安全地点（高楼高层、屋顶），后文转折说明车进水时的做法，此处需衔接“在车里的情况”，对应选项B（If you are in a car at that time, stay inside.）；
4. 39空：后文提到洪水会冲垮桥梁，此处需建议远离桥梁，对应选项A（Keep yourself away from bridges.）；
5. 40空：前文说不要喝洪水，后文讲喝了会生病，此处需说明洪水对健康的危害，对应选项E（There are some things that are bad for your health in it.）。
【答案】
36.D 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.E
【知识点】
英语补全短文、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章上下文逻辑的理解能力，需结合前后文内容匹配合适句子，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型，学生通过梳理逻辑即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
