一、将左栏的单词与右栏中对应的反义词
连起来。
1. safe a. top
2. southern b. survive
3. above c. dead
4. living d. risky
5. high e. common
6. die f. below
7. unusual g. northern
8. bottom h. low

1—d 2—g 3—f 4—c 5—h 6—b 7—e 8—a

【分析】首先明确左栏每个单词的词义，再逐一匹配右栏中对应的反义词：1.safe意为“安全的”，对应反义词“危险的”；2.southern意为“南方的”，对应反义词“北方的”；3.above意为“在…上面”，对应反义词“在…下面”；4.living意为“活的”，对应反义词“死的”；5.high意为“高的”，对应反义词“低的”；6.die意为“死亡”，对应反义词“存活”；7.unusual意为“不寻常的”，对应反义词“普通的”；8.bottom意为“底部”，对应反义词“顶部”，据此完成连线匹配。
【解析】1.safe的反义词是risky，对应d；2.southern的反义词是northern，对应g；3.above的反义词是below，对应f；4.living的反义词是dead，对应c；5.high的反义词是low，对应h；6.die的反义词是survive，对应b；7.unusual的反义词是common，对应e；8.bottom的反义词是top，对应a。
【答案】1—d 2—g 3—f 4—c 5—h 6—b 7—e 8—a
【知识点】英语词汇反义词
【点评】本题考查基础英语单词的反义词匹配，需准确掌握常见单词的词义及对应反义词，属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.4

二、用方框中所给的单词填空。
alive coast curious sand
1. On the beach, John and his sister are
playing happily in the .
2. Coral reefs are with colourful
fish and sea plants.
3. Li Ming is a boy who always
asks questions.
4. Their house is near the , so
they can enjoy the beautiful scenery of
the sea every day.

1. sand 2. alive 3. curious 4. coast

【分析】
先明确给定单词的词义：alive意为“活着的；有生命的”，coast意为“海岸”，curious意为“好奇的”，sand意为“沙子”。解题时需结合每个句子的语境，匹配词义合适的单词填空：1. 句子提到“在海滩”，对应沙子；2. 句子描述珊瑚礁有生物，对应有生命的；3. 句子说男孩总问问题，对应好奇的；4. 句子说能看海景，对应海岸。
【解析】
1. 句中“On the beach”提示地点，sand表示“沙子”，符合在海滩玩耍的语境，故填sand；
2. 句中“with colourful fish and sea plants”说明珊瑚礁有生命，alive表示“活着的；有生命的”，故填alive；
3. 句中“always asks questions”体现男孩的特质，curious表示“好奇的”，符合语境，故填curious；
4. 句中“enjoy the beautiful scenery of the sea”说明房子靠近海岸，coast表示“海岸”，故填coast。
【答案】
1. sand 2. alive 3. curious 4. coast
【知识点】
英语词汇词义辨析；英语单词填空
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇运用题，考查学生对给定单词词义的理解及语境匹配能力，属于英语学习中的基础题型，只要掌握单词含义即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.9

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The (south) part of China has
warm weather all year round.
2. The Amazon Rainforest is a
(nature) wonder with rich plants.
3. The team (include) students
from different countries.
4. Every year, millions of
(travel) visit the Grand Canyon to see its
red rocks.
5. Climbing the mountain without a guide
is (risk).

1. southern 2. natural 3. includes 4. travellers 5. risky

【分析】
解题思路：先分析每个句子中空格处的语法成分，确定需要的词性或语法形式（如修饰名词用形容词、主语为单数时动词用三单、millions of后接名词复数、系动词后用形容词等），再将所给单词转换为对应正确形式填入。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词part，需用形容词，south的形容词形式为southern，故填southern。
2. 空格修饰名词wonder，需用形容词，nature的形容词形式为natural，故填natural。
3. 主语the team为单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，include的三单形式为includes，故填includes。
4. millions of后接可数名词复数，travel对应的表示人的名词为traveller，复数形式为travellers，故填travellers。
5. 系动词is后需接形容词作表语，risk的形容词形式为risky，故填risky。
【答案】
1. southern 2. natural 3. includes 4. travellers 5. risky
【知识点】
词性转换（形容词）、一般现在时主谓一致、可数名词复数
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，聚焦单词词性转换及简单语法（主谓一致、名词复数），考查学生对基础词汇变形规则和语法的掌握，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，
其中有一项是多余的。
A. Oceania is the smallest.
B. By the way, Mount Qomolangma is
in Asia.
C. Which ocean is the biggest?
D. The Nile runs through Africa.
E. What do you know about continents?
F. Thanks, that helps a lot!
Tom: Hi, Lucy! I need your help with my
geography project about continents.
Lucy: Sure! 1.
Tom: I know Asia is the largest. But
which is the smallest continent?
Lucy: 2. It's even smaller than
Europe!
Tom: Wow! What about oceans? 3.
Lucy: The Pacific Ocean. It
covers almost one-third of Earth's
surface!
Tom: Amazing! What about the longest
river? Is it the Nile?
Lucy: Yes! 4. And the Amazon is
the second.
Tom: 5. I'll add all the above to
my project!

1. E 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. F

【分析】
补全对话需先通读对话把握整体话题，结合上下句的问答、承接、感谢等逻辑关系，筛选方框内的句子。本题围绕地理项目中的大陆、海洋、河流展开，需匹配每处空缺的语境：第一空是Lucy对Tom求助的回应，对应询问大陆相关内容；第二空回答最小的大陆；第三空问最大的海洋；第四空承接最长河流的话题；第五空是Tom对帮助的感谢。
【解析】
1. 第一空：Tom提出需要地理项目的帮助，Lucy应询问相关内容，E选项“你对大陆了解什么？”符合语境，故选E；
2. 第二空：Tom问最小的大陆，A选项“大洋洲是最小的”直接回答问题，故选A；
3. 第三空：Tom询问海洋相关，结合答语“太平洋”，可知是问最大的海洋，C选项“哪个海洋最大？”符合，故选C；
4. 第四空：Tom确认最长河流是尼罗河后，Lucy补充说明尼罗河的情况，D选项“尼罗河流经非洲”承接话题，故选D；
5. 第五空：Tom对Lucy的帮助表示感谢，F选项“谢谢，那帮了大忙！”符合语境，故选F。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.F
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语、地理常识
【点评】
本题结合英语对话与基础地理知识，考查学生的语境理解和逻辑匹配能力，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，
回答五个问题。
Do you know which waterfall is the
most fantastic in the world? You may say
that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is
really beautiful, but in terms of height, the
highest waterfall in the world is Angel
Falls. It is deep in the jungles.
Compared to other famous destinations,
few people have ever seen Angel Falls in
person. It's very hard to get there. Visitors
usually need to fly from Caracas, the
capital of Venezuela, to Canaima National
Park, and then take a long boat trip and
walk for hours through thick jungles before
seeing the falls.
The fascinating falls are a gift of
nature. One of the most interesting facts
about Angel Falls is how they were found.
They were named after an American pilot,
James Angel. In 1937, he landed his plane
near the top of the falls. That's how he
found them.
Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometre
from a table mountain.
The water seems to be dropping straight
out of the clouds. The height of the falls is
so great that by the time the water reaches
the ground, it has already turned into fog.
If you have a chance to visit them,
don't miss it!
1. What is the world's highest waterfall
according to the passage?

2. Why is it difficult for people to see
Angel Falls in person?

3. Who found Angel Falls?

4. How high is Angel Falls?

5. What happens to the water before it
reaches the ground?

1. Angel Falls.
2. Because it's very hard to get there.
3. James Angel (, an American pilot).
4. It is nearly a kilometre (about 979 metres) high.
5. The water has already turned into fog before it reaches the ground.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节信息提取题，需根据每个问题的核心关键词，回到原文中定位对应语句，提取精准信息完成作答。各问题的关键词分别为：1. 世界最高瀑布；2. 难亲自看到安赫尔瀑布的原因；3. 谁发现安赫尔瀑布；4. 安赫尔瀑布的高度；5. 水流到达地面前的变化。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“in terms of height, the highest waterfall in the world is Angel Falls”，提取对应信息作答；
2. 定位原文第一段“It's very hard to get there”，提取原因作答；
3. 定位原文第二段“They were named after an American pilot, James Angel... That's how he found them”，提取发现者信息作答；
4. 定位原文第三段“Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometre from a table mountain”，结合补充信息作答；
5. 定位原文第三段“by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog”，提取变化作答。
【答案】
1. Angel Falls.
2. Because it's very hard to get there.
3. James Angel (, an American pilot).
4. It is nearly a kilometre (about 979 metres) high.
5. The water has already turned into fog before it reaches the ground.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解，信息提取
【点评】
本题属于英语阅读理解中的基础细节查找题，所有答案均可在原文中直接定位，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位信息的能力，适合基础较好的学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.8