2026年学法大视野七年级英语下册人教版长沙专版第78页答案
Ⅰ.Write down the words according to their phonetic symbols.根据音标写单词。
1. This trip was
terrible
/'terəbl/ because it was raining all the time.
2. The tourists walked
along
/ə'lɒŋ/ the street and then found the museum.
3. She will
try
/traɪ/ on different hats and take photos every time she travels.
4. We saw an old
gun
/gʌn/ in the museum.
5. This is my favourite artist. He
created
/kri'eɪtɪd/ many beautiful paintings.
6. On the
road
/rəʊd/ to the library,we saw many people jogging.

答案

Ⅰ.1. terrible 2. along 3. try 4. gun 5. created
6. road

解析

【分析】本题要求根据给出的音标和句子语境写出正确的英语单词,解题时需先准确识别每个音标对应的常见英语词汇,再结合句子的语法和语义验证单词的正确性,注意单词的形式(如动词时态)。
【解析】1. 音标/'terəbl/对应形容词terrible,意为“糟糕的”,符合句子描述旅行状态的语境;2. 音标/ə'lɒŋ/对应介词along,walk along是固定搭配,意为“沿着……走”;3. 音标/traɪ/对应动词try,try on是固定短语“试穿”,will后接动词原形;4. 音标/gʌn/对应名词gun,意为“枪”,符合博物馆场景的语境;5. 音标/kri'eɪtɪd/对应动词create的过去式created,主语为he,描述过去的创作动作;6. 音标/rəʊd/对应名词road,on the road to是固定搭配,意为“在去……的路上”。
【答案】Ⅰ.1. terrible 2. along 3. try 4. gun 5. created 6. road
【知识点】根据音标写单词、英语基础词汇、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础音标与单词的对应关系,以及常用词汇和固定搭配的运用,属于英语基础题型,难度较低,只要掌握常见音标的对应单词即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅱ.Classify the verbs in the following picture according to their change rules.将下图中的动词按照其变化规律进行分类。


答案


Ⅱ.

解析

【分析】本题要求将动词按过去式的变化规律分类,首先需明确动词过去式分为规则变化(有固定变化规则,如加-ed、变y为i加-ed等)和不规则变化(无固定规则,需特殊记忆)两类,再根据给定动词的过去式形式,将其对应归入两类中。
【解析】首先判断动词过去式的变化类型:规则变化动词的过去式遵循一定规则,如look→looked(直接加-ed)、play→played(直接加-ed)、hope→hoped(直接加-ed)、live→lived(直接加-ed)、stop→stopped(双写末尾辅音字母加-ed)、study→studied(变y为i加-ed)、try→tried(变y为i加-ed);不规则变化动词的过去式无固定规则,如do→did、eat→ate、get→got、go→went、have→had、make→made、give→gave,据此完成分类。
【答案】Regular Verbs(规则变化动词):look→looked, play→played, hope→hoped, live→lived, stop→stopped, study→studied, try→tried;Irregular Verbs(不规则变化动词):do→did, eat→ate, get→got, go→went, have→had, make→made, give→gave
【知识点】动词过去式变化规则、规则动词与不规则动词分类
【点评】本题为英语基础语法题,核心考查动词过去式的分类,需掌握规则变化和不规则变化的区别,属于易得分的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅲ.Complete the sentences according to the requirements.按要求完成句子。
7. I see many fruits on the farm.
I
saw
many fruits on the farm
last
weekend
.
8. The children had a good time in the park.
The children
didn't
have
a good time in the park.
9.—Did you learn a lot from this trip to the museum?
—Yes,
I/we
did
.
10. Along the way they saw some mountains.
What
did
they
see
along the way?
11. Jerry read a new book yesterday.
Jerry
didn't
read
a new book yesterday.

答案

Ⅲ.7. saw;last weekend 8. didn't have 9. I/we did
10. What did;see 11. didn't read

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,核心考查一般过去时的各类句型变化规则,需根据题目要求逐一转换句子:
1. 第7题:将一般现在时句子转换为同义的一般过去时句子,需将动词变为过去式并添加过去时间状语;
2. 第8、11题:将一般过去时肯定句转换为否定句,需借助助动词didn't后接动词原形;
3. 第9题:完成一般过去时一般疑问句的肯定回答,遵循“主语+did”的结构;
4. 第10题:对划线事物提问,用特殊疑问词What,结合一般过去时疑问句结构转换。
【解析】
7. 原句为一般现在时,要求转换为同义句,see的过去式为saw,添加过去时间状语last weekend,故填saw; last weekend;
8. 原句是一般过去时肯定句,变否定句需用助动词didn't,后接动词原形have,故填didn't have;
9. 以Did开头的一般过去时一般疑问句,肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+did”,问句主语为you,回答用I或we,故填I/we did;
10. 划线部分为事物,用What提问,原句是一般过去时,变疑问句需加助动词did,后接动词原形see,故填What did; see;
11. 原句是一般过去时肯定句,变否定句需用助动词didn't,后接动词原形read,故填didn't read。
【答案】
7. saw; last weekend 8. didn't have 9. I/we did 10. What did; see 11. didn't read
【知识点】
一般过去时、句型转换
【点评】
本题围绕一般过去时设置基础句型转换题,涵盖同义句、否定句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句回答的转换,需熟练掌握一般过去时的结构及句型变化规则,属于初中英语核心基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5