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B(2024·南通市海安期末)
Over two weeks has passed, but that moment is still fresh in my mind. It was around 8 a.m., on the first of May. Many people were waving goodbye to me as I slowly left my home. Yes, it was finally time for my first sea trials(海试)!
I'm China's newest aircraft carrier(航空母舰), Type 003. People also call me the Fujian. It took six years to build me, and the construction was completed on June 17, 2022, in Shanghai. I have two elder brothers, Type 001, the Liaoning, and Type 002, the Shandong.
As you may have noticed, I've followed the family tradition of being named after a province. But I'm quite different from my brothers. To begin with, I was 100% designed and built by Chinese hands. This is a first for my country. I'm also much bigger than the Liaoning and the Shandong. My flight deck(飞行甲板) is much larger. And just guess how heavy I am! When I'm fully loaded(装载), I weigh around 100,000 tonnes! Moreover, I have been given a lot of cool technologies. My brothers use the "ski jump" method for launching aircraft. That means you can find a ramp(坡道) at the end of their short runways. I work differently. I have three Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems(电磁飞机弹射系统). They allow planes to take off at higher speed. I can also launch larger and heavier aircraft than my brothers.
During my eight days at sea, experts ran many different tests on me. They wanted to see if I could work well. Those tests will help me serve the PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) better, and I'm happy to report that I did a good job.
Have you ever thought about joining the PLA Navy? Maybe one day, I'll see you working on me!
1. Why did Type 003 leave its home on 1 May?
2. Where was Type 003 built?
3. What's the use of Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems?
4. How long did the sea trials last?
23-5
Over two weeks has passed, but that moment is still fresh in my mind. It was around 8 a.m., on the first of May. Many people were waving goodbye to me as I slowly left my home. Yes, it was finally time for my first sea trials(海试)!
I'm China's newest aircraft carrier(航空母舰), Type 003. People also call me the Fujian. It took six years to build me, and the construction was completed on June 17, 2022, in Shanghai. I have two elder brothers, Type 001, the Liaoning, and Type 002, the Shandong.
As you may have noticed, I've followed the family tradition of being named after a province. But I'm quite different from my brothers. To begin with, I was 100% designed and built by Chinese hands. This is a first for my country. I'm also much bigger than the Liaoning and the Shandong. My flight deck(飞行甲板) is much larger. And just guess how heavy I am! When I'm fully loaded(装载), I weigh around 100,000 tonnes! Moreover, I have been given a lot of cool technologies. My brothers use the "ski jump" method for launching aircraft. That means you can find a ramp(坡道) at the end of their short runways. I work differently. I have three Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems(电磁飞机弹射系统). They allow planes to take off at higher speed. I can also launch larger and heavier aircraft than my brothers.
During my eight days at sea, experts ran many different tests on me. They wanted to see if I could work well. Those tests will help me serve the PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) better, and I'm happy to report that I did a good job.
Have you ever thought about joining the PLA Navy? Maybe one day, I'll see you working on me!
1. Why did Type 003 leave its home on 1 May?
Because it was finally time for its first sea trials.
2. Where was Type 003 built?
In Shanghai.
3. What's the use of Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems?
They allow planes to take off at higher speed.
4. How long did the sea trials last?
For eight days.
23-5
答案
1. Because it was finally time for its first sea trials.
2. In Shanghai.
3. They allow planes to take off at higher speed.
4. For eight days.
2. In Shanghai.
3. They allow planes to take off at higher speed.
4. For eight days.
解析
【分析】这是一篇关于中国福建舰的拟人化英语阅读理解题，题目均为细节理解题，解题思路是：先提取每个问题的关键词，再带着关键词回到原文定位对应信息，找到匹配的原句即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 问题关键词为“1 May”和“leave home”，定位原文第一段最后一句“Yes, it was finally time for my first sea trials!”，可知离开家的原因是首次海试的时间到了；2. 问题关键词为“built”，定位原文第二段“the construction was completed on June 17, 2022, in Shanghai”，可知建造地点是上海；3. 问题关键词为“Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems”，定位原文第三段“They allow planes to take off at higher speed”，可知该系统的用途是让飞机以更高速度起飞；4. 问题关键词为“sea trials”，定位原文第四段第一句“During my eight days at sea”，可知海试持续八天。
【答案】1. Because it was finally time for its first sea trials.
2. In Shanghai.
3. They allow planes to take off at higher speed.
4. For eight days.
【知识点】英语阅读理解 细节信息查找
【点评】本文以拟人化形式介绍中国福建舰，兼具科普性与爱国教育意义，题目为基础细节题，能有效锻炼学生的信息定位能力。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 问题关键词为“1 May”和“leave home”，定位原文第一段最后一句“Yes, it was finally time for my first sea trials!”，可知离开家的原因是首次海试的时间到了；2. 问题关键词为“built”，定位原文第二段“the construction was completed on June 17, 2022, in Shanghai”，可知建造地点是上海；3. 问题关键词为“Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems”，定位原文第三段“They allow planes to take off at higher speed”，可知该系统的用途是让飞机以更高速度起飞；4. 问题关键词为“sea trials”，定位原文第四段第一句“During my eight days at sea”，可知海试持续八天。
【答案】1. Because it was finally time for its first sea trials.
2. In Shanghai.
3. They allow planes to take off at higher speed.
4. For eight days.
【知识点】英语阅读理解 细节信息查找
【点评】本文以拟人化形式介绍中国福建舰，兼具科普性与爱国教育意义，题目为基础细节题，能有效锻炼学生的信息定位能力。
【难度系数】0.9
