A (根据教材Reading短文改编)
Many people feel really satisfied when their jobs suit their personalities. Wu Wei is a man full of 1. i, and his creative works deeply impress everyone around him. As an artist, he never stops thinking of new ideas and always tries to 2. i his pieces. His sculptures have received high 3. p, and he keeps creating works to share beauty with others.
Su Ming used to be an 4. a, but she left this job five years ago. She is outgoing and loves social activities, so working with numbers all day did not suit her at all. Now she works as a sales manager. She mentions that this job makes her truly 5. h.
Liu Hao is the lead engineer of a high-speed railway project. He works to high 6. s and keeps everything in good order. He is never 7. c because he knows a tiny mistake can cause serious results. The project is tough, but he's careful at all times to make sure 8. p travel safely.
Fang Yuan is a doctor. Her job includes looking after patients day and night. She is kind and patient, and she 9. e things gently to the sick. Though the work is tiring, she believes it is 10. w her effort.
B (根据教材Integration A短文改编)
Personality makes you different from others. Have you ever 1. w what may shape your personality? In fact, it isn't decided by 2. e nature or the environment alone, but by both.
Some personality traits are 3. p on to you from parents. 4. H, life experiences also play a great role. When you take on a difficult 5. c and work hard to succeed, you may become more 6. c and even more outgoing.
Kindness and a strong will can also grow as people around you often 7. e you a lot. Your childhood, education and friendships all help you 8. c your attitude to life.
In fact, many small things in life matter a lot. No one wants to let themselves 9. d by giving up easily. Sometimes people show 10. o sides of their personality in different situations. In short, nature and life together form what you are really like.

A 1. imagination 2. improve 3. praise
4. accountant 5. happy 6. standards 7. careless
8. passengers 9. explains 10. worth
B 1. wondered 2. either 3. passed 4. However
5. challenge 6. confident 7. encourage 8. choose
9. down 10. opposite

【分析】本题为根据教材短文改编的首字母填空，分为A、B两篇，主要考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语境的理解与运用。解题时需先通读短文把握整体大意，再结合首字母提示、句子结构、固定短语及时态等，确定每个空的单词，注意单词的正确形式变化。
【解析】
A部分：
1. 根据后文“creative works（创造性作品）”及首字母i，可知此处指“想象力”，填imagination；
2. 艺术家不断思考新点子，尝试“改进”作品，首字母i，填improve；
3. 雕塑获得高度“赞扬”，固定搭配high praise，首字母p，填praise；
4. 苏明之前的工作需和数字打交道，结合首字母a，可知是“会计”，填accountant；
5. 销售经理的工作适合外向的她，让她感到“开心”，填happy；
6. 高铁工程师工作“高标准”，固定搭配high standards，首字母s，填standards；
7. 从不“粗心”，因为小错误会导致严重后果，首字母c，填careless；
8. 确保“乘客”安全，首字母p，填passengers；
9. 医生耐心“解释”病情，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，首字母e，填explains；
10. 工作“值得”付出努力，固定搭配be worth，首字母w，填worth。
B部分：
1. 现在完成时，结合首字母w，指“想知道”，填wondered；
2. 固定搭配either...or...（要么...要么...），填either；
3. 性格特征从父母“遗传”，固定搭配pass on，此处为被动语态，填passed；
4. 前文说遗传，后文说生活经历，表转折，首字母H，填However；
5. 承担困难“挑战”，首字母c，填challenge；
6. 努力成功后变得更“自信”，首字母c，填confident；
7. 周围人经常“鼓励”你，首字母e，填encourage；
8. 童年、教育和友谊帮助你“选择”生活态度，首字母c，填choose；
9. 固定搭配let sb down（使某人失望），填down；
10. 不同情境下展现性格的“相反”面，首字母o，填opposite。
【答案】
A 1. imagination 2. improve 3. praise
4. accountant 5. happy 6. standards 7. careless
8. passengers 9. explains 10. worth
B 1. wondered 2. either 3. passed 4. However
5. challenge 6. confident 7. encourage 8. choose
9. down 10. opposite
【知识点】
英语首字母填空、固定搭配运用、词汇拼写
【点评】
本题改编自教材短文，聚焦基础词汇与语境理解，考查学生对常见单词、固定短语的掌握，难度适中，是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.3

C（根据教材Integration D2短文改编）
Dear Mr Wu,
I am writing to recommend David Wei for
1. p of the Students' Union. I believe he
has all the qualities needed for this 2. p.
David is good at 3. c and working
with other people. He expresses himself
clearly and is 4. r to listen to others.
As a great team player, he works well with all
kinds of people, making it easy for him to
5. c with both students and teachers.
David is never afraid to 6. v his ideas.
He's so 7. c that he believes he can do
things well if he tries his best. He often comes
up with practical suggestions and works hard
until he 8. s.
I hope you will 9. c David Wei carefully.
He is 10. l to be an excellent leader
and set a good example for everyone.
Yours sincerely,
Luo Yang

C 1. president 2. position 3. communicating
4. ready 5. cooperate 6. voice 7. confident
8. succeeds 9. consider 10. likely

【分析】
这是一封推荐他人担任学生会职位的英文推荐信填空，需结合首字母提示、文章语境及固定搭配完成解题。首先通读全文把握主旨：推荐David Wei竞选学生会职位，再逐句分析每个空的语法结构、语义逻辑，匹配符合首字母要求的词汇，确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 结合语境“学生会的______”及首字母p，填president（主席），对应职位需求；
2. 结合“这个______所需的品质”及首字母p，填position（职位），指代前文的学生会主席职位；
3. be good at后接动名词，结合“和他人相处”及首字母c，填communicating（交流），符合团队协作的描述；
4. 固定搭配be ready to do sth，结合“准备好听他人意见”及首字母r，填ready；
5. 固定搭配cooperate with sb，结合“和师生相处融洽”及首字母c，填cooperate（合作）；
6. 固定搭配voice one's ideas，结合“不怕表达想法”及首字母v，填voice（表达）；
7. 结合“相信尽力能做好”及首字母c，填confident（自信的），体现人物特质；
8. 主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时，结合“努力直到成功”及首字母s，填succeeds（成功）；
9. 结合“仔细考虑David”及首字母c，填consider（考虑），对应推荐信的请求；
10. 固定搭配be likely to do sth，结合“可能成为优秀领导者”及首字母l，填likely（可能的）。
【答案】
C 1. president 2. position 3. communicating 4. ready 5. cooperate 6. voice 7. confident 8. succeeds 9. consider 10. likely
【知识点】
英语词汇运用，固定搭配，语境填词
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的短文语境填词题，考查基础词汇、常用固定搭配的掌握及语境理解能力，需结合首字母提示和文章主旨推导答案，难度适中，侧重考查学生的语言应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6