2026年学霸组合训练八年级英语下册译林版泰州专版第131页答案
二、词汇运用
(A)用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
blind service wheelchair deaf medal
1. There seems to be a disabled child there. He has lost his legs and sits in the
wheelchair
.
2. China's 10 m air rifle(气步枪) mixed team won the first gold
medal
at the 2024 Olympics.
3. As the president said, he would
serve
the people with heart and soul if he came into power.
4. If you want to describe the colour green to a
blind
person, let him touch the soft leaves and tell him green feels like life.
5. Don't shout at him. He is unable to hear you because he is
deaf
.

答案

(A)1. wheelchair 2. medal 3. serve 4. blind 5. deaf

解析

【分析】
这道题需要结合每个句子的语境,从给定单词中选择合适的词,部分题目还需进行词性转换。解题时可按以下思路:
1. 第1题:根据“lost his legs(失去双腿)”的语境,判断需要表示“轮椅”的词,直接选用wheelchair;
2. 第2题:“金牌”的固定表达是gold medal,所以选medal;
3. 第3题:句子表达“为人民服务”,给定单词service是名词,此处需要动词形式serve,且would后接动词原形;
4. 第4题:根据“describe the colour green(描述绿色)”“touch the soft leaves(摸树叶)”的语境,判断是给盲人描述,选用blind;
5. 第5题:根据“unable to hear(听不到)”的提示,选用表示“聋的”的deaf。
【解析】
1. 句意:那里似乎有一个残疾儿童。他失去了双腿,坐在轮椅上。结合语境和给定单词,填wheelchair。
2. 句意:中国10米气步枪混合队在2024年奥运会上获得了首枚金牌。固定搭配gold medal,填medal。
3. 句意:正如总统所说,如果他掌权,他将全心全意为人民服务。此处需要动词“服务”,service的动词形式是serve,would后接动词原形,填serve。
4. 句意:如果你想给一个盲人描述绿色,让他触摸柔软的树叶,告诉他绿色就像生命。结合描述颜色的语境,填blind。
5. 句意:别对他大喊大叫。他听不到你说话,因为他是聋的。根据“unable to hear”的提示,填deaf。
【答案】
(A)1. wheelchair 2. medal 3. serve 4. blind 5. deaf
【知识点】
词汇语境运用、词性转换、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查对核心词汇的语境理解能力和词性转换能力,题目设置贴合生活场景和常用表达,需要学生结合句子语境准确选择词汇并灵活转换词性,日常需积累词汇的不同形式及固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8
(B)用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Parents have great
influences/influence
(influence) on their children, so they should set good examples.
2. If you can use your
ability/abilities
(able) wisely, you'll achieve your dreams in the near future.
3. People's lives have
greatly
(great) improved, especially with the modern technology.
4. In a beach volleyball
competition
(compete), we need to take our shoes off to play volleyball.
5. The government plans to create more jobs for young people and care more for the
elderly
(old).

答案

(B)1. influences/influence 2. ability/abilities 3. greatly 4. competition 5. elderly

解析

【分析】
我们可以通过判断空格处所需词性,结合词形转换规则和语法结构来解题:
1. 第一空:have后需要宾语,应填名词。influence作名词时,可数和不可数形式均可,所以可以填influences或influence。
2. 第二空:your是形容词性物主代词,后接名词。able的名词形式是ability,该名词可数或不可数形式都适用,故填ability或abilities。
3. 第三空:improved是动词,需要副词来修饰,great的副词形式是greatly,所以填greatly。
4. 第四空:a后接可数名词单数,compete的名词形式是competition,因此填competition。
5. 第五空:“the + 形容词”可表示一类人,此处要表达“老年人”,对应的形容词是elderly,故填elderly。
【解析】
1. 空格处需作have的宾语,应用名词。influence作名词时,既为可数名词也为不可数名词,故填influences/influence。
2. your为形容词性物主代词,其后需接名词。able的名词形式是ability,ability既可用作可数名词也可用作不可数名词,故填ability/abilities。
3. 空格处需修饰动词improved,应用副词。great的副词形式是greatly,故填greatly。
4. 不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数,compete的名词形式是competition,故填competition。
5. “the + 形容词”可指代一类人,此处表示“老年人”,应用elderly,故填elderly。
【答案】
1. influences/influence
2. ability/abilities
3. greatly
4. competition
5. elderly
【知识点】
1. 词性转换
2. 名词单复数用法
3. "the+形容词"表群体
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法和词性转换,考查了名词、副词的用法以及特殊指代结构,要求学生熟练掌握各类词性的转换规则和常见语法结构,注重日常基础知识的积累与运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、综合填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giuliana Demma, a 13-year-old girl from New Jersey, the USA, spends two to three hours every day after school on her sewing machine. She does this so she can make special hospital clothes for children.
"I love knowing that I could put a smile on a 1.
child's
(child) face," Demma said.
She still remembers the time when her cousin Giada was diagnosed(诊断) with a terrible illness. Giada was only 10 months old, 2.
so/and
the hospital clothes were too big for her. They were not comfortable 3.
to wear
(wear) at all. So, Demma decided to make hospital clothes with Disney characters to give her 4.
confidence
(confident).
Later, Demma opened up G's Giving Gowns, a nonprofit(非盈利的) organization, to help other children. So far, she and her 11-year-old sister Audrina 5.
have made
(make) more than 1,800 clothes in bright colours. They have given 6.
them
(they) to children in hospitals across 36 states and the children can pick any design they like. They've even sent hospital clothes to Uganda, with three other 7.
African
(Africa) countries.
This year, a company gave the project 3,000 (about 21,300 yuan) to help 8.
more
(many) children. More and more volunteers have joined 9.
the
project and some of them are also just 13 years old.
"I want to do something to help kids like Giada," Demma said to AP. "They can feel comfortable when they are going 10.
through
a difficult time."

答案

三、综合填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了美国 13 岁女孩黛玛为患病儿童缝制特殊医院服装并创立非营利组织的故事。
1. child's 2. so/and 3. to wear 4. confidence 5. have made 6. them 7. African 8. more 9. the 10. through

解析

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文,讲述美国女孩Giuliana Demma为患病儿童制作专属医院服装并创立非营利组织的暖心故事。解题时需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空:空后是名词face,需要用名词所有格修饰,表示“孩子的脸”,故将child变为所有格形式。
2. 第2空:前半句讲Giada只有10个月大,后半句说医院衣服对她来说太大,两句存在因果或顺承逻辑,因此用so或and连接。
3. 第3空:“be+形容词+to do”是固定结构,此处表示“穿起来不舒服”,所以用动词不定式形式。
4. 第4空:give sb sth结构中,sth需要是名词,confident是形容词,要转换为其名词形式。
5. 第5空:so far是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,主语是复数,因此用现在完成时的复数形式。
6. 第6空:give是及物动词,后面接人称代词宾格作宾语,指代前面的clothes,故用they的宾格。
7. 第7空:空后是名词countries,需要形容词修饰,Africa是名词,要转换为形容词形式。
8. 第8空:结合语境,公司捐款是为了帮助更多孩子,所以用many的比较级。
9. 第9空:此处的project特指前文提到的G's Giving Gowns这个项目,需用定冠词the。
10. 第10空:go through是固定短语,意为“度过、经历”,符合“度过艰难时光”的语境。
【解析】
1. child's:空后为名词face,需用名词所有格作定语,child的所有格形式为child's,表示“孩子的脸”。
2. so/and:前半句“Giada只有10个月大”和后半句“医院衣服对她来说太大”存在因果或顺承关系,故填so或and。
3. to wear:“be+形容词+to do”是固定结构,此处表示“穿起来不舒服”,因此填to wear。
4. confidence:give sb sth结构中,此处需要名词作宾语,confident的名词形式是confidence,意为“信心”。
5. have made:so far是现在完成时的标志,主语she and her 11-year-old sister是复数,现在完成时结构为“have+过去分词”,make的过去分词是made,故填have made。
6. them:give是及物动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,指代前文的more than 1,800 clothes,they的宾格是them。
7. African:空后是名词countries,需要形容词修饰,Africa的形容词形式是African,意为“非洲的”。
8. more:结合语境,公司捐款是为了帮助更多孩子,many的比较级是more。
9. the:此处特指前文提到的“G's Giving Gowns”这个项目,需用定冠词the。
10. through:go through是固定短语,意为“度过、经历”,符合“度过艰难时光”的语境,故填through。
【答案】
1. child's 2. so/and 3. to wear 4. confidence 5. have made 6. them 7. African 8. more 9. the 10. through
【知识点】
名词所有格用法、现在完成时、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本文围绕暖心公益故事展开,考查的知识点均为初中阶段核心语法和固定搭配,既需要结合语境理解文意,又要熟练掌握语法规则。题目贴近生活,能引导学生关注他人、传递善意,同时检验学生对基础语法的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6