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阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项为多余选项)
My family and I don’t like to stay at home for holidays. 16 But during the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. 17 So we have to drive cars for traveling.
Last May Day, my family went to the countryside by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road. 18 It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute. 19 So we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. 20 Then we drove back home. What a bad trip it was!
16.
My family and I don’t like to stay at home for holidays. 16 But during the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. 17 So we have to drive cars for traveling.
Last May Day, my family went to the countryside by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road. 18 It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute. 19 So we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. 20 Then we drove back home. What a bad trip it was!
16.
D
17. E
18. A
19. C
20. F
答案
16.D 17.E 18.A 19.C 20.F
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读句子还原题，需结合上下文的语境、语义逻辑及句子间的衔接关系选择合适选项。先通读全文明确主旨：作者一家的一次糟糕自驾游经历。逐个分析：16空前文说不喜欢宅家度假，后文转折讲假期交通拥挤，需填表达外出意愿的句子；17空前文说假期公共交通繁忙，后文说开车出行，需填无法乘坐公共交通的原因；18空前文说路上车多，后文说出城耗时久，需填行驶状态的句子；19空前文描述农场环境好，后文说拿出食物，需填停车野餐的原因；20空前文说突然下雨，后文说开车回家，需填躲雨的行为。
【解析】
1. 16空：前文“My family and I don’t like to stay at home for holidays.”表达不想宅家，后文转折讲假期交通拥挤，D选项“We want to go out to see something different.”符合外出意愿，故16选D。
2. 17空：前文提到假期各类公共交通繁忙，后文说选择开车出行，E选项“It was very hard for us to buy train tickets or air tickets.”解释了无法乘坐公共交通的原因，衔接合理，故17选E。
3. 18空：前文“There was too much traffic on the road.”说明车辆多，后文“It took us about an hour to get out of the town.”说明出城慢，A选项“We had to move very slowly.”符合车多导致行驶缓慢的情况，故18选A。
4. 19空：前文描述农场干净漂亮、动物可爱，后文说拿出食物，C选项“We thought it was a nice place for a picnic.”解释了停车准备野餐的原因，故19选C。
5. 20空：前文说突然刮风下雨，后文说开车回家，F选项“We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car.”体现了下雨时躲回车里的行为，衔接自然，故20选F。
【答案】
16.D 17.E 18.A 19.C 20.F
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合语境和语义衔接选择合适句子，能有效考查学生的语篇分析能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一道英语阅读句子还原题，需结合上下文的语境、语义逻辑及句子间的衔接关系选择合适选项。先通读全文明确主旨：作者一家的一次糟糕自驾游经历。逐个分析：16空前文说不喜欢宅家度假，后文转折讲假期交通拥挤，需填表达外出意愿的句子；17空前文说假期公共交通繁忙，后文说开车出行，需填无法乘坐公共交通的原因；18空前文说路上车多，后文说出城耗时久，需填行驶状态的句子；19空前文描述农场环境好，后文说拿出食物，需填停车野餐的原因；20空前文说突然下雨，后文说开车回家，需填躲雨的行为。
【解析】
1. 16空：前文“My family and I don’t like to stay at home for holidays.”表达不想宅家，后文转折讲假期交通拥挤，D选项“We want to go out to see something different.”符合外出意愿，故16选D。
2. 17空：前文提到假期各类公共交通繁忙，后文说选择开车出行，E选项“It was very hard for us to buy train tickets or air tickets.”解释了无法乘坐公共交通的原因，衔接合理，故17选E。
3. 18空：前文“There was too much traffic on the road.”说明车辆多，后文“It took us about an hour to get out of the town.”说明出城慢，A选项“We had to move very slowly.”符合车多导致行驶缓慢的情况，故18选A。
4. 19空：前文描述农场干净漂亮、动物可爱，后文说拿出食物，C选项“We thought it was a nice place for a picnic.”解释了停车准备野餐的原因，故19选C。
5. 20空：前文说突然刮风下雨，后文说开车回家，F选项“We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car.”体现了下雨时躲回车里的行为，衔接自然，故20选F。
【答案】
16.D 17.E 18.A 19.C 20.F
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合语境和语义衔接选择合适句子，能有效考查学生的语篇分析能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空。每空仅填一词,每词限用一次。
stop help polite how he
before walk worry follow road
Last Sunday, Mr. Li was in a big city for work. It was his first time in the big city. When he was on 21 way to an important meeting, he got lost. He felt very 22. Just at that time, he saw a woman 23 a dog by the roadside, so he went up to her and asked 24, "Excuse me, madam! 25 can I get to the Science Building?" 26 the woman could answer, the dog suddenly barked on the 27 and walked toward the direction of the building. It seemed that he knew the way.
The woman laughed, "My dog walks there every day! Maybe he can show you the way!"
Though unsure, Mr. Li 28 the excited dog. The dog ran fast with Mr. Li running behind. After ten minutes, the dog 29 proudly in front of a building. To his surprise, the dog led him to a pet food store! Mr. Li didn't know whether to laugh or cry.
In the end, Mr. Li arrived at his meeting just in time. He later joked to his friends, "In the big city, even dogs want to 30, but maybe they need to check their map skills first!"
21.
26.
stop help polite how he
before walk worry follow road
Last Sunday, Mr. Li was in a big city for work. It was his first time in the big city. When he was on 21 way to an important meeting, he got lost. He felt very 22. Just at that time, he saw a woman 23 a dog by the roadside, so he went up to her and asked 24, "Excuse me, madam! 25 can I get to the Science Building?" 26 the woman could answer, the dog suddenly barked on the 27 and walked toward the direction of the building. It seemed that he knew the way.
The woman laughed, "My dog walks there every day! Maybe he can show you the way!"
Though unsure, Mr. Li 28 the excited dog. The dog ran fast with Mr. Li running behind. After ten minutes, the dog 29 proudly in front of a building. To his surprise, the dog led him to a pet food store! Mr. Li didn't know whether to laugh or cry.
In the end, Mr. Li arrived at his meeting just in time. He later joked to his friends, "In the big city, even dogs want to 30, but maybe they need to check their map skills first!"
21.
his
22. worried
23. walking
24. politely
25. How
26.
Before
27. road
28. followed
29. stopped
30. help
答案
21.his 22.worried 23.walking 24.politely 25.How 26.Before 27.road 28.followed 29.stopped 30.help
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，理解文章大意：李先生第一次在大城市出差时迷路，向一位女士问路，女士的狗带他前往，却误到宠物店，最终李先生还是准时到达会议。解题时需结合语境、固定搭配、词性及时态，从方框选词中选择合适的词并变形，注意每词限用一次。
【解析】
21. 固定搭配“on one's way to”表示“在去……的路上”，此处指代李先生的路，用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
22. 前文提到李先生迷路，因此他感到担心，worry的形容词形式为worried，故填worried。
23. 固定搭配“see sb doing sth”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，此处表示看到女士正带着狗行走，walk的现在分词为walking，故填walking。
24. 此处修饰动词asked，需用副词，polite的副词形式为politely，意为“礼貌地问”，故填politely。
25. 问路常用表达“how can I get to...”表示“如何到达”，故填How。
26. 结合语境，在女士能回答之前，狗突然叫了，用Before表示“在……之前”，故填Before。
27. 固定搭配“on the road”表示“在路边”，故填road。
28. 文章时态为一般过去时，此处表示李先生跟着狗，follow的过去式为followed，故填followed。
29. 文章时态为一般过去时，此处表示狗在建筑前停下来，stop的过去式为stopped，故填stopped。
30. 固定搭配“want to do sth”表示“想要做某事”，结合语境“甚至狗都想帮忙”，用动词原形help，故填help。
【答案】
21.his 22.worried 23.walking 24.politely 25.How 26.Before 27.road 28.followed 29.stopped 30.help
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、副词用法
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，需结合短文语境、固定搭配及语法知识（词性转换、动词时态）选词变形，考查学生综合语言运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文，理解文章大意：李先生第一次在大城市出差时迷路，向一位女士问路，女士的狗带他前往，却误到宠物店，最终李先生还是准时到达会议。解题时需结合语境、固定搭配、词性及时态，从方框选词中选择合适的词并变形，注意每词限用一次。
【解析】
21. 固定搭配“on one's way to”表示“在去……的路上”，此处指代李先生的路，用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
22. 前文提到李先生迷路，因此他感到担心，worry的形容词形式为worried，故填worried。
23. 固定搭配“see sb doing sth”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，此处表示看到女士正带着狗行走，walk的现在分词为walking，故填walking。
24. 此处修饰动词asked，需用副词，polite的副词形式为politely，意为“礼貌地问”，故填politely。
25. 问路常用表达“how can I get to...”表示“如何到达”，故填How。
26. 结合语境，在女士能回答之前，狗突然叫了，用Before表示“在……之前”，故填Before。
27. 固定搭配“on the road”表示“在路边”，故填road。
28. 文章时态为一般过去时，此处表示李先生跟着狗，follow的过去式为followed，故填followed。
29. 文章时态为一般过去时，此处表示狗在建筑前停下来，stop的过去式为stopped，故填stopped。
30. 固定搭配“want to do sth”表示“想要做某事”，结合语境“甚至狗都想帮忙”，用动词原形help，故填help。
【答案】
21.his 22.worried 23.walking 24.politely 25.How 26.Before 27.road 28.followed 29.stopped 30.help
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、副词用法
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，需结合短文语境、固定搭配及语法知识（词性转换、动词时态）选词变形，考查学生综合语言运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
