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二、阅读理解
Have you ever tried bathing only in rivers, lakes, or waterfalls for a year? Or have you cycled 7,600 kilometers across America on a bamboo bike for 104 days? These adventures（冒险经历）sound crazy. But actually, they were done by Robin Greenfield. A lot of people know him because of his environmentally friendly actions.
One of his most famous adventures was the “Trash Walk” in Los Angeles in 2020. For 30 days, Robin collected every piece of trash（垃圾）he made. By the end of this adventure, he walked around cities wearing an eye-catching “trash clothes”, which was made of plastic bottles and cans. The strange clothes surprised people and made them talk about their own habits. He hoped people would see this and think, “What would my trash clothes look like? How much rubbish do I really produce?”
To help more people live greener, Robin has made a lot of effort. He made teaching videos like *The Story of Stuff* to show where trash came from. He also wrote a book called *Food Freedom* to encourage people to grow their own food and buy from nearby farmers. And he donated most of his money to the communities so that they could grow their own healthy food in gardens.
Through his actions, he encourages people to lead a zero-waste lifestyle. “If everyone does a little bit,” he says, “we can make our planet cleaner.” His story tells people, if everyone makes a little more effort and works together as a team, it can make a big difference all over the world.
()1. What made Robin famous according to Paragraph 1?
A. His world records of bike riding.
B. His excellent abilities to exercise.
C. His experiences of traveling about.
D. His actions to protect environment.
()2. Why did Robin wear the “trash clothes”?
A. To show his special dressing style.
B. To make videos for a programmer.
C. To remind people of the trash problem.
D. To save money for buying new clothes.
()3. What did Robin do to help people lead a green life?
① He made videos to teach people.
② He built a farm to teach farmers.
③ He wrote a book on food growing.
④ He gave money to the communities.
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
()4. What does the underlined（画线）word in the second paragraph refer to?
A. 抓住眼睛
B. 眼睛受伤
C. 接住眼睛
D. 引人注目的
()5. What can be the best title of this passage?
A. A Green City That Has Zero Waste
B. A Green Man Who Protects the Environment
C. A Green Charity That Fights for Nature
D. A Green Project That Helps Reduce Waste
Have you ever tried bathing only in rivers, lakes, or waterfalls for a year? Or have you cycled 7,600 kilometers across America on a bamboo bike for 104 days? These adventures（冒险经历）sound crazy. But actually, they were done by Robin Greenfield. A lot of people know him because of his environmentally friendly actions.
One of his most famous adventures was the “Trash Walk” in Los Angeles in 2020. For 30 days, Robin collected every piece of trash（垃圾）he made. By the end of this adventure, he walked around cities wearing an eye-catching “trash clothes”, which was made of plastic bottles and cans. The strange clothes surprised people and made them talk about their own habits. He hoped people would see this and think, “What would my trash clothes look like? How much rubbish do I really produce?”
To help more people live greener, Robin has made a lot of effort. He made teaching videos like *The Story of Stuff* to show where trash came from. He also wrote a book called *Food Freedom* to encourage people to grow their own food and buy from nearby farmers. And he donated most of his money to the communities so that they could grow their own healthy food in gardens.
Through his actions, he encourages people to lead a zero-waste lifestyle. “If everyone does a little bit,” he says, “we can make our planet cleaner.” His story tells people, if everyone makes a little more effort and works together as a team, it can make a big difference all over the world.
()1. What made Robin famous according to Paragraph 1?
A. His world records of bike riding.
B. His excellent abilities to exercise.
C. His experiences of traveling about.
D. His actions to protect environment.
()2. Why did Robin wear the “trash clothes”?
A. To show his special dressing style.
B. To make videos for a programmer.
C. To remind people of the trash problem.
D. To save money for buying new clothes.
()3. What did Robin do to help people lead a green life?
① He made videos to teach people.
② He built a farm to teach farmers.
③ He wrote a book on food growing.
④ He gave money to the communities.
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
()4. What does the underlined（画线）word in the second paragraph refer to?
A. 抓住眼睛
B. 眼睛受伤
C. 接住眼睛
D. 引人注目的
()5. What can be the best title of this passage?
A. A Green City That Has Zero Waste
B. A Green Man Who Protects the Environment
C. A Green Charity That Fights for Nature
D. A Green Project That Helps Reduce Waste
答案
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题三类题型。解题思路：1. 细节题需定位原文对应段落，找到题干关键词的出处，匹配选项；2. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断词义；3. 主旨题需梳理全文核心内容，提炼主题。
【解析】1. 细节题：根据第一段最后一句“A lot of people know him because of his environmentally friendly actions.”可知，Robin因环保行动出名，对应选项D。
2. 细节题：根据第二段最后一句“He hoped people would see this and think, ‘What would my trash clothes look like? How much rubbish do I really produce?’”可知，他穿垃圾衣服是为了让人们关注垃圾问题，对应选项C。
3. 细节题：根据第三段内容，Robin做了三件事：制作教学视频（①）、写关于食物种植的书（③）、捐钱给社区（④），未提到建农场，故①③④正确，选C。
4. 词义猜测题：根据上下文“the strange clothes surprised people and made them talk about their own habits”可知，这件由塑料瓶和罐子做的衣服很特别，能吸引眼球，故eye-catching意为“引人注目的”，选D。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕环保人士Robin Greenfield的环保行动展开，核心是“环保的人”，对应选项B。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B
【知识点】细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】本文以环保人物Robin的事迹为素材，题型全面，涵盖阅读理解常见的细节、词义、主旨类题目，既考查学生的信息定位能力，又引导学生关注环保主题，是典型的英语阅读理解练习材料。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 细节题：根据第一段最后一句“A lot of people know him because of his environmentally friendly actions.”可知，Robin因环保行动出名，对应选项D。
2. 细节题：根据第二段最后一句“He hoped people would see this and think, ‘What would my trash clothes look like? How much rubbish do I really produce?’”可知，他穿垃圾衣服是为了让人们关注垃圾问题，对应选项C。
3. 细节题：根据第三段内容，Robin做了三件事：制作教学视频（①）、写关于食物种植的书（③）、捐钱给社区（④），未提到建农场，故①③④正确，选C。
4. 词义猜测题：根据上下文“the strange clothes surprised people and made them talk about their own habits”可知，这件由塑料瓶和罐子做的衣服很特别，能吸引眼球，故eye-catching意为“引人注目的”，选D。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕环保人士Robin Greenfield的环保行动展开，核心是“环保的人”，对应选项B。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B
【知识点】细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】本文以环保人物Robin的事迹为素材，题型全面，涵盖阅读理解常见的细节、词义、主旨类题目，既考查学生的信息定位能力，又引导学生关注环保主题，是典型的英语阅读理解练习材料。
【难度系数】0.7
