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Ⅴ. Read the passage and finish the following tasks.
Choosing a future career is an important step for young students. Today, many schools offer career talks to help students learn about different jobs. These talks show students how the job market is changing and what skills they will need for their future work.
During these career activities, students discover that many jobs are changing. Some traditional jobs are disappearing while new jobs are appearing, especially in technology and service fields. This means that learning should not stop after school—people need to keep learning new skills throughout their working lives.
Studies show that students who take part in career talks make better career choices. They learn to think about not only how much money they can make, but also what they are good at and what they enjoy doing.
They also consider how their work can help society. This helps them find jobs that make them happy and satisfied.
Besides, it is important to develop different skills for future jobs. Skills like communication, problem-solving, and using computers are becoming useful in all types of work.
Schools are now paying more attention to teaching these skills to prepare students for their future careers.
A. Fill in the mind map according to the passage.
B. Read the passage and choose the best answers.
(
A. Only income levels.
B. Only personal interests.
C. Income, interests and social values.
D. Only job security.
(
A. Because exams will be more difficult.
B. Because the job market is changing rapidly.
C. Because schools require more studying.
D. Because parents expect better grades.
(
A. Only digital skills.
B. Only communication skills.
C. Multiple skills including problem-solving.
D. Only technical skills.
(
A. To help students get higher scores in exams.
B. To prepare students for the changing job market.
C. To encourage students to choose traditional jobs.
D. To help teachers understand students better.
C. Answer the following questions.
31. Please write about two important factors you will consider when choosing a future career and explain why.
32. Find and write down two sentences from the passage that talk about future work trends.
Choosing a future career is an important step for young students. Today, many schools offer career talks to help students learn about different jobs. These talks show students how the job market is changing and what skills they will need for their future work.
During these career activities, students discover that many jobs are changing. Some traditional jobs are disappearing while new jobs are appearing, especially in technology and service fields. This means that learning should not stop after school—people need to keep learning new skills throughout their working lives.
Studies show that students who take part in career talks make better career choices. They learn to think about not only how much money they can make, but also what they are good at and what they enjoy doing.
They also consider how their work can help society. This helps them find jobs that make them happy and satisfied.
Besides, it is important to develop different skills for future jobs. Skills like communication, problem-solving, and using computers are becoming useful in all types of work.
Schools are now paying more attention to teaching these skills to prepare students for their future careers.
A. Fill in the mind map according to the passage.
B. Read the passage and choose the best answers.
(
C
)27. According to the passage, what are young people considering when choosing careers?A. Only income levels.
B. Only personal interests.
C. Income, interests and social values.
D. Only job security.
(
B
)28. Why is continuous learning important for future jobs?A. Because exams will be more difficult.
B. Because the job market is changing rapidly.
C. Because schools require more studying.
D. Because parents expect better grades.
(
C
)29. Which skills are mentioned as valuable for future work?A. Only digital skills.
B. Only communication skills.
C. Multiple skills including problem-solving.
D. Only technical skills.
(
B
)30. What is the main purpose of career guidance talks?A. To help students get higher scores in exams.
B. To prepare students for the changing job market.
C. To encourage students to choose traditional jobs.
D. To help teachers understand students better.
C. Answer the following questions.
31. Please write about two important factors you will consider when choosing a future career and explain why.
I think personal interest is very
important because I will be happier
doing what I like. Also, I will consider
whether the job can help other people,
like being a doctor or a teacher. These
two things can make my work more
meaningful.
important because I will be happier
doing what I like. Also, I will consider
whether the job can help other people,
like being a doctor or a teacher. These
two things can make my work more
meaningful.
32. Find and write down two sentences from the passage that talk about future work trends.
(1)Some traditional jobs are
disappearing while new jobs are
appearing, especially in technology and
service fields.
disappearing while new jobs are
appearing, especially in technology and
service fields.
(2)Skills like communication, problem-
solving, and using computers are
becoming useful in all types of work.
solving, and using computers are
becoming useful in all types of work.
答案
23. changing 24. continuous
25. personal interests 26. different
27.C 28.B 29.C 30.B
31. I think personal interest is very
important because I will be happier
doing what I like. Also, I will consider
whether the job can help other people,
like being a doctor or a teacher. These
two things can make my work more
meaningful.（答案不唯一，言之有理
即可）
32. (1)Some traditional jobs are
disappearing while new jobs are
appearing, especially in technology and
service fields.
(2)Skills like communication, problem-
solving, and using computers are
becoming useful in all types of work.
（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
25. personal interests 26. different
27.C 28.B 29.C 30.B
31. I think personal interest is very
important because I will be happier
doing what I like. Also, I will consider
whether the job can help other people,
like being a doctor or a teacher. These
two things can make my work more
meaningful.（答案不唯一，言之有理
即可）
32. (1)Some traditional jobs are
disappearing while new jobs are
appearing, especially in technology and
service fields.
(2)Skills like communication, problem-
solving, and using computers are
becoming useful in all types of work.
（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
这是一篇主题为职业规划的阅读理解题，共设置三类题型：思维导图信息填空、单项选择、开放型问答。解题时首先通读全文梳理文章脉络，先完成细节类题目：带着每个填空和选择题的关键词回到原文精准定位，比对原文内容即可得出对应答案；开放类题目31需要结合自身认知给出合理观点，32只需要回到原文筛选出符合未来工作趋势描述的语句即可，所有客观题的答案都能在原文找到明确依据，整体解题逻辑清晰。
【解析】
A. 思维导图填空
23. 定位原文第一段"These talks show students how the job market is changing"，可知职业准备的首要内容是了解正在变化的就业市场，因此填changing。
24. 定位原文第二段"This means that learning should not stop after school—people need to keep learning new skills throughout their working lives"，说明职业准备要求从业者保持持续学习的状态，因此填continuous。
25. 定位原文第三段"They learn to think about not only how much money they can make, but also what they are good at and what they enjoy doing"，结合后文并列的社会价值维度，可知此处对应的是个人兴趣维度，因此填personal interests。
26. 定位原文第五段"Besides, it is important to develop different skills for future jobs"，可知职业准备需要培养多元的不同技能，因此填different。
B. 单项选择
27. 原文明确提到学生选择职业时会考量收入水平、自身擅长和喜爱的个人兴趣，以及工作对应的社会价值，A、B、D选项的"Only"表述都过于片面不符合文意，因此选C。
28. 原文第二段指出传统工作不断消失、新工作不断涌现，就业市场变化速度极快，因此需要从业者保持持续学习，A、C、D选项的内容在文中均无对应依据，因此选B。
29. 原文第五段提到沟通、问题解决、计算机操作等多种技能在各类工作中都具备实用价值，A、B、D选项的"Only"表述都过于片面，因此选C。
30. 全文围绕职业指导的作用展开，核心目的是帮助学生了解不断变化的就业市场，储备对应能力为未来职业做好准备，其余选项均不符合文章主旨，因此选B。
C. 问答类
31. 本题为开放性主观作答题，只要写出两个选择职业时的考量因素，搭配逻辑通顺的合理解释即可，无统一标准答案。
32. 本题要求从原文中筛选出描述未来工作趋势的语句，只要选取的句子符合未来就业发展趋势的主题即可。
【答案】
23. changing
24. continuous
25. personal interests
26. different
27. C
28. B
29. C
30. B
31. I think personal interest is very important because I will be happier doing what I like. Also, I will consider whether the job can help other people, like being a doctor or a teacher. These two things can make my work more meaningful.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
32. (1)Some traditional jobs are disappearing while new jobs are appearing, especially in technology and service fields.
(2)Skills like communication, problem-solving, and using computers are becoming useful in all types of work.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，语篇信息提取，英语表达输出
【点评】
本题属于典型的应用型阅读理解题，既考察学生快速定位文本关键信息、比对判断的基础阅读能力，又通过开放问答引导学生结合生活实际思考职业规划相关内容，避免了纯应试的考察模式，同时设置的干扰选项多为片面化的绝对表述，能有效甄别学生是否真正读懂全文内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇主题为职业规划的阅读理解题，共设置三类题型：思维导图信息填空、单项选择、开放型问答。解题时首先通读全文梳理文章脉络，先完成细节类题目：带着每个填空和选择题的关键词回到原文精准定位，比对原文内容即可得出对应答案；开放类题目31需要结合自身认知给出合理观点，32只需要回到原文筛选出符合未来工作趋势描述的语句即可，所有客观题的答案都能在原文找到明确依据，整体解题逻辑清晰。
【解析】
A. 思维导图填空
23. 定位原文第一段"These talks show students how the job market is changing"，可知职业准备的首要内容是了解正在变化的就业市场，因此填changing。
24. 定位原文第二段"This means that learning should not stop after school—people need to keep learning new skills throughout their working lives"，说明职业准备要求从业者保持持续学习的状态，因此填continuous。
25. 定位原文第三段"They learn to think about not only how much money they can make, but also what they are good at and what they enjoy doing"，结合后文并列的社会价值维度，可知此处对应的是个人兴趣维度，因此填personal interests。
26. 定位原文第五段"Besides, it is important to develop different skills for future jobs"，可知职业准备需要培养多元的不同技能，因此填different。
B. 单项选择
27. 原文明确提到学生选择职业时会考量收入水平、自身擅长和喜爱的个人兴趣，以及工作对应的社会价值，A、B、D选项的"Only"表述都过于片面不符合文意，因此选C。
28. 原文第二段指出传统工作不断消失、新工作不断涌现，就业市场变化速度极快，因此需要从业者保持持续学习，A、C、D选项的内容在文中均无对应依据，因此选B。
29. 原文第五段提到沟通、问题解决、计算机操作等多种技能在各类工作中都具备实用价值，A、B、D选项的"Only"表述都过于片面，因此选C。
30. 全文围绕职业指导的作用展开，核心目的是帮助学生了解不断变化的就业市场，储备对应能力为未来职业做好准备，其余选项均不符合文章主旨，因此选B。
C. 问答类
31. 本题为开放性主观作答题，只要写出两个选择职业时的考量因素，搭配逻辑通顺的合理解释即可，无统一标准答案。
32. 本题要求从原文中筛选出描述未来工作趋势的语句，只要选取的句子符合未来就业发展趋势的主题即可。
【答案】
23. changing
24. continuous
25. personal interests
26. different
27. C
28. B
29. C
30. B
31. I think personal interest is very important because I will be happier doing what I like. Also, I will consider whether the job can help other people, like being a doctor or a teacher. These two things can make my work more meaningful.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
32. (1)Some traditional jobs are disappearing while new jobs are appearing, especially in technology and service fields.
(2)Skills like communication, problem-solving, and using computers are becoming useful in all types of work.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，语篇信息提取，英语表达输出
【点评】
本题属于典型的应用型阅读理解题，既考察学生快速定位文本关键信息、比对判断的基础阅读能力，又通过开放问答引导学生结合生活实际思考职业规划相关内容，避免了纯应试的考察模式，同时设置的干扰选项多为片面化的绝对表述，能有效甄别学生是否真正读懂全文内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
