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Ⅲ. 阅读理解
It's important to make sure children know more about DIY. DIY means “do it yourself”. Some students are talking about DIY. Here are their ideas about DIY.
| Students | Ideas |
| --- | --- |
| Megan, 10, India | We should not learn DIY because we are busy. We have to learn many important subjects like maths and English. |
| Georgia, 9, the US | Learning DIY is very useful. But I don't think we primary school students can learn it. We are too young. DIY may be not safe for us. |
| Tom, 13, Canada | I think that it is a good idea only for girls and boys aged nine or above. |
| Alex, 14, England | I think DIY lessons would be useful to both boys and girls. It may be easier to get a job when they are older. |
| Bill, 12, the US | I think DIY lessons are very good because when you buy a house you need to know DIY. |
| Mary, 12, Japan | I would like them if my school has DIY lessons. I think they are interesting. I would like them more than the other lessons. |
1. How many students above may learn DIY?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
2. Why does Georgia think primary school students should not learn DIY?
A. Because they are too young.
B. Because DIY is too difficult.
C. Because DIY is too boring.
D. Because they are too busy.
3. Who thinks learning DIY may help them get a job easily when they are older?
A. Megan.
B. Georgia.
C. Bill.
D. Alex.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A. Georgia and Mary are from the same country.
B. Tom thinks all the children should learn DIY.
C. Bill doesn't like DIY.
D. Megan thinks DIY is not so important as maths.
It's important to make sure children know more about DIY. DIY means “do it yourself”. Some students are talking about DIY. Here are their ideas about DIY.
| Students | Ideas |
| --- | --- |
| Megan, 10, India | We should not learn DIY because we are busy. We have to learn many important subjects like maths and English. |
| Georgia, 9, the US | Learning DIY is very useful. But I don't think we primary school students can learn it. We are too young. DIY may be not safe for us. |
| Tom, 13, Canada | I think that it is a good idea only for girls and boys aged nine or above. |
| Alex, 14, England | I think DIY lessons would be useful to both boys and girls. It may be easier to get a job when they are older. |
| Bill, 12, the US | I think DIY lessons are very good because when you buy a house you need to know DIY. |
| Mary, 12, Japan | I would like them if my school has DIY lessons. I think they are interesting. I would like them more than the other lessons. |
1. How many students above may learn DIY?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
2. Why does Georgia think primary school students should not learn DIY?
A. Because they are too young.
B. Because DIY is too difficult.
C. Because DIY is too boring.
D. Because they are too busy.
3. Who thinks learning DIY may help them get a job easily when they are older?
A. Megan.
B. Georgia.
C. Bill.
D. Alex.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A. Georgia and Mary are from the same country.
B. Tom thinks all the children should learn DIY.
C. Bill doesn't like DIY.
D. Megan thinks DIY is not so important as maths.
答案
Ⅲ. 1~4 BADD
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，解题思路是先通读全文明确每位学生对DIY的观点，再针对每道题的问题，回到原文定位关键信息，将原文内容与选项逐一比对，排除错误选项，得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位表格中各位学生的观点，Megan反对学DIY，Georgia认为小学生太小不适合学，Tom、Alex、Bill、Mary均支持或认可DIY，共4人，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：定位Georgia的观点原文“We are too young. DIY may be not safe for us.”，可知她认为小学生太小不适合学，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：定位Alex的观点原文“It may be easier to get a job when they are older.”，可知Alex认为DIY有助于未来找工作，对应选项D。
4. 第4题：逐一比对选项：A选项Georgia来自美国、Mary来自日本，并非同一国家，错误；B选项Tom认为9岁以上孩子适合，并非所有孩子，错误；C选项Bill认为DIY课很好，并非不喜欢，错误；D选项Megan提到要学数学、英语等重要科目，说明她觉得DIY不如这些科目重要，正确，对应选项D。
【答案】BADD
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题主要考查学生快速提取原文细节信息并进行判断的能力，属于基础阅读理解题型，难度不大。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位表格中各位学生的观点，Megan反对学DIY，Georgia认为小学生太小不适合学，Tom、Alex、Bill、Mary均支持或认可DIY，共4人，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：定位Georgia的观点原文“We are too young. DIY may be not safe for us.”，可知她认为小学生太小不适合学，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：定位Alex的观点原文“It may be easier to get a job when they are older.”，可知Alex认为DIY有助于未来找工作，对应选项D。
4. 第4题：逐一比对选项：A选项Georgia来自美国、Mary来自日本，并非同一国家，错误；B选项Tom认为9岁以上孩子适合，并非所有孩子，错误；C选项Bill认为DIY课很好，并非不喜欢，错误；D选项Megan提到要学数学、英语等重要科目，说明她觉得DIY不如这些科目重要，正确，对应选项D。
【答案】BADD
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题主要考查学生快速提取原文细节信息并进行判断的能力，属于基础阅读理解题型，难度不大。
【难度系数】0.7
