一、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 明天来帮助打扫我们的城市公园吧!
Come and help to our city park tomorrow!
2. 我上周六邀请了几个朋友来参加我的生日聚会。
I invited friends to my birthday party last Saturday.
3. 经过几个小时的徒步,我们终于到达了山顶。
, we got to the top of mountain after hiking for hours.
4. 我妈妈现在在上班,所以我得自己准备午饭。
My mother is right now, so I need to prepare lunch by myself.
5. 我们需要乘地铁2号线,在人民广场站换乘。
We need to Line 2 and at the People's Square.
1. 明天来帮助打扫我们的城市公园吧!
Come and help to our city park tomorrow!
2. 我上周六邀请了几个朋友来参加我的生日聚会。
I invited friends to my birthday party last Saturday.
3. 经过几个小时的徒步,我们终于到达了山顶。
, we got to the top of mountain after hiking for hours.
4. 我妈妈现在在上班,所以我得自己准备午饭。
My mother is right now, so I need to prepare lunch by myself.
5. 我们需要乘地铁2号线,在人民广场站换乘。
We need to Line 2 and at the People's Square.
答案
1. clean up
2. a few
3. At last
4. at work
5. take the subway; change
2. a few
3. At last
4. at work
5. take the subway; change
解析
1. 本题考查固定短语clean up,意为“打扫、清理”,help to后接动词原形,符合“打扫城市公园”的语义。
2. 本题考查固定短语a few,意为“几个”,用于修饰可数名词复数,契合此处修饰可数名词friends的语境。
3. 本题考查固定短语at last,意为“终于、最终”,位于句首时首字母需大写,符合句子“最终抵达山顶”的含义。
4. 本题考查固定搭配at work,意为“在上班”,和句中right now体现的当下语境相匹配。
5. 本题考查常用表达:“乘地铁”译为take the subway,need to后接动词原形;“换乘”译为change,符合整体语法和语义要求。
2. 本题考查固定短语a few,意为“几个”,用于修饰可数名词复数,契合此处修饰可数名词friends的语境。
3. 本题考查固定短语at last,意为“终于、最终”,位于句首时首字母需大写,符合句子“最终抵达山顶”的含义。
4. 本题考查固定搭配at work,意为“在上班”,和句中right now体现的当下语境相匹配。
5. 本题考查常用表达:“乘地铁”译为take the subway,need to后接动词原形;“换乘”译为change,符合整体语法和语义要求。
二、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. Water comes from rivers, lakes and oceans. (对画线部分提问)
water from?
2. In fact, water is important to us. (改为同义句)
, water is important to us.
3. Kitty made vegetable salad with me last night. (改为否定句)
Kitty vegetable salad with me last night.
4. I put a blue box on the desk yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
a blue box on the desk?
5. With my teacher's help, my English improved. (改为同义句)
my teacher, my English improved.
1. Water comes from rivers, lakes and oceans. (对画线部分提问)
water from?
2. In fact, water is important to us. (改为同义句)
, water is important to us.
3. Kitty made vegetable salad with me last night. (改为否定句)
Kitty vegetable salad with me last night.
4. I put a blue box on the desk yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
a blue box on the desk?
5. With my teacher's help, my English improved. (改为同义句)
my teacher, my English improved.
答案
1. Where does; come
2. As a matter of fact
3. didn't make
4. When did you put
5. With the help of
2. As a matter of fact
3. didn't make
4. When did you put
5. With the help of
解析
1. 画线部分是水的来源地点,对事物的来源提问用特殊疑问词Where;原句为一般现在时,主语water是第三人称单数,变疑问句需借助助动词does,助动词后实义动词comes要变回原形come。
2. 固定短语in fact意为“事实上”,对应的同义短语是as a matter of fact,刚好5个单词,符合题目每空一词的要求。
3. 原句为一般过去时,谓语动词是实义动词make的过去式made,变否定句需借助助动词didn't,后面的谓语动词要变回原形make。
4. 画线部分yesterday是时间,对时间提问用特殊疑问词When;原句为一般过去时,第一人称I要转换为第二人称you,变疑问句需借助助动词did,后面实义动词用原形put。
5. 固定结构with one's help意为“在某人的帮助下”,对应的同义结构是with the help of sb.,刚好4个单词,符合题目要求。
2. 固定短语in fact意为“事实上”,对应的同义短语是as a matter of fact,刚好5个单词,符合题目每空一词的要求。
3. 原句为一般过去时,谓语动词是实义动词make的过去式made,变否定句需借助助动词didn't,后面的谓语动词要变回原形make。
4. 画线部分yesterday是时间,对时间提问用特殊疑问词When;原句为一般过去时,第一人称I要转换为第二人称you,变疑问句需借助助动词did,后面实义动词用原形put。
5. 固定结构with one's help意为“在某人的帮助下”,对应的同义结构是with the help of sb.,刚好4个单词,符合题目要求。
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