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第一节 完形填空
阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，并从A、B、C三个选项中选择出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone knows Confucius. He's a great thinker in Chinese history, and he lives 73 years—much longer than most people 1 his time. His long life is partly from his 2 eating habits.
Firstly, Confucius eats 3. He often has coarse grains(粗粮) and cold water. He says, "We can eat coarse grains, drink cold water, and bend arms as a pillow". He doesn't need rich or expensive 4.
Secondly, he is careful about food safety. He never eats food that is 5. He think bad food will hurt his 6 and body.
Thirdly, he follows the rules while eating. He never 7 while eating. This helps his body 8 food better.
Confucius also thinks that eating well helps live well. He says, "A kind heart and good 9 keep a person healthy."
Today, his eating ideas still 10. These ideas are to eat simply, care about food safety, and have good eating habits.
()1. A. at B. in C. on
()2. A. bad B. healthy C. busy
()3. A. simply B. quickly C. richly
()4. A. books B. clothes C. food
()5. A. fresh B. bad C. hot
()6. A. mind B. house C. car
()7. A. sings B. speaks C. runs
()8. A. take down B. take out C. take in
()9. A. habits B. dreams C. jobs
()10. A. help B. stop C. worry
阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，并从A、B、C三个选项中选择出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone knows Confucius. He's a great thinker in Chinese history, and he lives 73 years—much longer than most people 1 his time. His long life is partly from his 2 eating habits.
Firstly, Confucius eats 3. He often has coarse grains(粗粮) and cold water. He says, "We can eat coarse grains, drink cold water, and bend arms as a pillow". He doesn't need rich or expensive 4.
Secondly, he is careful about food safety. He never eats food that is 5. He think bad food will hurt his 6 and body.
Thirdly, he follows the rules while eating. He never 7 while eating. This helps his body 8 food better.
Confucius also thinks that eating well helps live well. He says, "A kind heart and good 9 keep a person healthy."
Today, his eating ideas still 10. These ideas are to eat simply, care about food safety, and have good eating habits.
()1. A. at B. in C. on
()2. A. bad B. healthy C. busy
()3. A. simply B. quickly C. richly
()4. A. books B. clothes C. food
()5. A. fresh B. bad C. hot
()6. A. mind B. house C. car
()7. A. sings B. speaks C. runs
()8. A. take down B. take out C. take in
()9. A. habits B. dreams C. jobs
()10. A. help B. stop C. worry
答案
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A
解析
1. 考查固定搭配，"in his time"是固定表达，意为“在他所处的时代”，符合语境。
2. 结合前文提到孔子很长寿，可知长寿的部分原因是他健康的饮食习惯，healthy意为“健康的”，符合逻辑。
3. 根据后文提到他常吃粗粮、喝冷水，可知他饮食很简单，simply意为“简单地”，符合后文描述。
4. 前文都在讲他的饮食选择，说明他不需要丰盛昂贵的食物，food意为“食物”，和主题呼应。
5. 前文提到他很注意食品安全，所以他从来不吃变质的食物，bad此处指变质、坏掉的，符合食品安全的语境。
6. 句意为他认为坏掉的食物会损害他的精神和身体，mind意为“精神、头脑”，和后文的body对应。
7. 结合传统饮食规矩“食不言”的常识，可知他吃饭的时候从不说话，speaks意为“说话”，符合场景。
8. 短语辨析：take down记下，take out取出，take in吸收，此处指帮助身体更好地吸收食物，take in符合语义。
9. 全文都在讲孔子的健康饮食习惯，句意为善良的心和好的习惯能让人保持健康，habits意为“习惯”，贴合全文主题。
10. 句意为如今他的饮食理念仍然很有帮助，help意为“有帮助、起作用”，符合文意。
2. 结合前文提到孔子很长寿，可知长寿的部分原因是他健康的饮食习惯，healthy意为“健康的”，符合逻辑。
3. 根据后文提到他常吃粗粮、喝冷水，可知他饮食很简单，simply意为“简单地”，符合后文描述。
4. 前文都在讲他的饮食选择，说明他不需要丰盛昂贵的食物，food意为“食物”，和主题呼应。
5. 前文提到他很注意食品安全，所以他从来不吃变质的食物，bad此处指变质、坏掉的，符合食品安全的语境。
6. 句意为他认为坏掉的食物会损害他的精神和身体，mind意为“精神、头脑”，和后文的body对应。
7. 结合传统饮食规矩“食不言”的常识，可知他吃饭的时候从不说话，speaks意为“说话”，符合场景。
8. 短语辨析：take down记下，take out取出，take in吸收，此处指帮助身体更好地吸收食物，take in符合语义。
9. 全文都在讲孔子的健康饮食习惯，句意为善良的心和好的习惯能让人保持健康，habits意为“习惯”，贴合全文主题。
10. 句意为如今他的饮食理念仍然很有帮助，help意为“有帮助、起作用”，符合文意。
