2026年学习之友八年级英语下册外研版第2页答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写。
Window cleaning, which is called the "spiderman" job, can be 1. c
challenging
when workers stand high up.
On rainy days, their clothes get 2. w
wet
easily, and water may 3. d
drop
on their hands. But there are warm moments too—Robert once met a n 4.
newborn
baby who watched him work every day. The baby's smile would 5. r
remind
him of the job's value. Their hard work makes our city better. Every job is beautiful, even if it is hard.

答案

1. challenging 2. wet 3. drop
4. newborn 5. remind

解析

【分析】
这是一道首字母提示型的短文单词拼写题,解题思路如下:第一步先通读整篇短文,把握全文介绍高空擦窗“蜘蛛侠”职业的核心语境;第二步逐个分析每个空格前后的语义逻辑、搭配要求,结合给出的首字母提示推导对应单词,同时注意词性、词形要符合句子语法规则;第三步代入所有单词通读校验,确保语义通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 空格前是be动词,此处需要形容词作表语,结合语境工人站在高空作业,这份工作是很有挑战性的,首字母为c,对应单词challenging。
2. 空格前是系动词get,此处需要形容词作表语,语境是下雨天,衣服很容易被打湿,首字母为w,对应单词wet。
3. 空格前有情态动词may,后面需要接动词原形,语境是雨水可能滴落在他们手上,首字母为d,对应单词drop。
4. 空格后是名词baby,此处需要形容词修饰名词,结合后文宝宝每天看他工作的温馨场景,首字母为n,对应newborn,newborn baby表示新生儿,符合语境。
5. 此处考查固定搭配remind sb of sth,意为“使某人想起某事”,空格前有情态助动词would,后面接动词原形,首字母为r,对应单词remind。
【答案】
1. challenging 2. wet 3. drop 4. newborn 5. remind
【知识点】
首字母单词拼写,固定短语搭配,语境语义推断
【点评】
本题结合普通劳动者的职业场景设题,既考查学生对初中核心形容词、动词的掌握程度,也渗透了职业平等的价值引导,解题时要注意不能孤立看单个空格,要结合前后文的逻辑关联推导词汇,同时注意词性和语法形式的匹配,避免出现形式错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.语法小专练。
Many important jobs help our planet stay healthy. For example, tree planters, scientists and cleaners all play their 1.
parts
(part).
Green areas are looked after 2.
carefully
(carefull) by tree planters in cities every day. New methods to help the environment are created by scientists all the time. Also, waste is collected from streets by 3.
cleaners
(clean) regularly. Our living places become tidier because 4.
of
their work.
More parks 5.
will be built
(build) in our city next year, and more old plastic bottles will be 6.
will be recycled
(recycle). 7.
And
a new cleaning project will start soon, so more useful habits will be turned into daily 8.
actions
(act). Everywhere, people are learning about environmental protection.
All these jobs make 9.
our
(we) future hopeful because they show we care. We believe our planet will be greener because of these hardworking people. Their effort will not be 10.
forgotten
(forget).

答案

1. parts 2. carefully 3. cleaners
4. of 5. will be built
6. will be recycled 7. And
8. actions 9. our 10. forgotten

解析

【分析】
这是一篇环保主题的基础语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,把握文章整体围绕环保相关举措展开的语境,明确全文涵盖一般现在时、一般将来时的相关考点。接下来逐个空推导:先观察空前空后的成分,判断空格处需要的词性,再结合固定短语规则、时态语态逻辑、提示词的变形规则逐一验证,就能得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数。固定搭配play one's part表示"发挥作用",此处their指代种树工人、科学家、清洁工多个复数群体,因此part要变为复数形式parts。
2. 考查副词。空格处修饰动词短语are looked after,修饰动词需要用副词,形容词careful要变为副词carefully。
3. 考查名词复数。介词by后面接动作的执行者,此处表示清洁工从街道收集垃圾,表泛指多个清洁工,动词clean要变为复数名词cleaners。
4. 考查固定短语。because of是固定搭配,后面接名词性成分,此处后面是名词短语their work,因此填of。
5. 考查一般将来时被动语态。时间标志词next year表示将来时态,公园和建造是被动关系,因此用一般将来时被动结构will be built。
6. 考查被动语态。旧塑料瓶和回收是被动关系,结合并列句的时态逻辑,此处用被动结构will be recycled。
7. 考查并列连词。前后两个分句分别介绍未来的两项环保举措,是顺承并列关系,位于句首首字母大写,填And。
8. 考查名词复数。形容词daily后面需要接名词,动词act对应的名词是action,此处表泛指各类日常行为,用复数形式actions。
9. 考查形容词性物主代词。空格后是名词future,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰,主格we要变为our。
10. 考查被动语态。人们的努力和遗忘是被动关系,空前有助动词will not be,后面接forget的过去分词forgotten。
【答案】
1. parts 2. carefully 3. cleaners 4. of 5. will be built 6. will be recycled 7. And 8. actions 9. our 10. forgotten
【知识点】
词性转换,被动语态,固定短语
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段基础难度的语法填空题型,考点覆盖了词形变换、常用固定搭配、一般将来时被动语态等核心基础知识点,贴合单元环保主题,需要学生结合上下文语境判断所需成分的属性,避免出现词性、形式误用的问题。
【难度系数】
0.7