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五、阅读理解。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
How can we know if it will rain or be sunny tomorrow? There are many ways to find out!
First,we can look at the weather report on TV or our phones. But nature also helps us know. See the small ants—when they walk quickly together and carry food,it may rain soon. Ants don't like getting wet,so they prepare before the rain comes.
Bees are also good weather reporters. On sunny days,they fly far from their home to find flowers. But if you see bees staying near their home,bad weather might be coming. There's an old saying,“When bees stay close,rain will come most.”
Even pine cones (松果) can tell us about the weather. In dry weather,pine cones open wide. When rain is coming,they close up. Isn't nature amazing?
Nature is so clever! Next time before you go out,look around—animals and plants might be telling you about the weather!
(
A. They go under leaves.
B. They stay at their home.
C. They stop finding food.
D. They walk fast together and carry food.
(
A. Stay near their home.
B. Fly to different flowers.
C. Go inside trees.
D. Rest in their home.
(
A. They close up.
B. They change their colour.
C. They become larger.
D. They drop to the ground.
(
A. It means bees work hard in spring.
B. It means we should take care of bees.
C. It means bees are always working.
D. It means that when bees stay at home,rain is coming.
(
A. How ants collect food.
B. How bees make honey.
C. Nature can tell us about the weather.
D. The best weather apps to use.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
How can we know if it will rain or be sunny tomorrow? There are many ways to find out!
First,we can look at the weather report on TV or our phones. But nature also helps us know. See the small ants—when they walk quickly together and carry food,it may rain soon. Ants don't like getting wet,so they prepare before the rain comes.
Bees are also good weather reporters. On sunny days,they fly far from their home to find flowers. But if you see bees staying near their home,bad weather might be coming. There's an old saying,“When bees stay close,rain will come most.”
Even pine cones (松果) can tell us about the weather. In dry weather,pine cones open wide. When rain is coming,they close up. Isn't nature amazing?
Nature is so clever! Next time before you go out,look around—animals and plants might be telling you about the weather!
(
D
)1. What do ants do before rain comes?A. They go under leaves.
B. They stay at their home.
C. They stop finding food.
D. They walk fast together and carry food.
(
B
)2. What do bees do when the weather is sunny?A. Stay near their home.
B. Fly to different flowers.
C. Go inside trees.
D. Rest in their home.
(
A
)3. What happens to pine cones when rain is coming?A. They close up.
B. They change their colour.
C. They become larger.
D. They drop to the ground.
(
D
)4. What does the underlined saying about bees mean?A. It means bees work hard in spring.
B. It means we should take care of bees.
C. It means bees are always working.
D. It means that when bees stay at home,rain is coming.
(
C
)5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How ants collect food.
B. How bees make honey.
C. Nature can tell us about the weather.
D. The best weather apps to use.
答案
1－5 DBADC
4. D 【解析】根据第三段 “On sunny days, they fly far from their home to find flowers. But if you see bees staying near their home, bad weather might be coming. There's an old saying, ‘When bees stay close, rain will come most.’” 可知，晴天时蜜蜂远离蜂巢寻找花朵，而坏天气时，蜜蜂待在它们的巢附近，故谚语意为“蜜蜂靠近蜂巢，雨水即将到来”。故选 D。
5. C 【解析】通读全文可知，本文通过蚂蚁、蜜蜂和松果的行为说明自然界的生物如何预示天气变化。故选 C。
4. D 【解析】根据第三段 “On sunny days, they fly far from their home to find flowers. But if you see bees staying near their home, bad weather might be coming. There's an old saying, ‘When bees stay close, rain will come most.’” 可知，晴天时蜜蜂远离蜂巢寻找花朵，而坏天气时，蜜蜂待在它们的巢附近，故谚语意为“蜜蜂靠近蜂巢，雨水即将到来”。故选 D。
5. C 【解析】通读全文可知，本文通过蚂蚁、蜜蜂和松果的行为说明自然界的生物如何预示天气变化。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，明确文章核心是自然界的动植物可预示天气变化；2. 做细节理解题时，精准定位原文对应段落的关键语句，将选项与原文内容逐一比对；3. 做主旨大意题时，梳理各段内容，归纳全文的中心思想。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“See the small ants—when they walk quickly together and carry food,it may rain soon.”可知，下雨前蚂蚁会快速结伴搬运食物，对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“On sunny days,they fly far from their home to find flowers.”可知，晴天时蜜蜂会飞到不同的花处，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“When rain is coming,they close up.”可知，下雨前松果会闭合，对应选项A。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“if you see bees staying near their home,bad weather might be coming. There's an old saying, ‘When bees stay close,rain will come most.’”可知，该谚语意为蜜蜂待在巢附近时雨水将至，对应选项D。
5. 主旨大意题：全文通过蚂蚁、蜜蜂、松果的例子，说明自然界的生物能告知天气变化，对应选项C。
【答案】
DBADC
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意）
【点评】
本文是科普类英语阅读理解，考查学生定位细节和归纳主旨的能力，题目以基础细节题为主，贴近原文内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，明确文章核心是自然界的动植物可预示天气变化；2. 做细节理解题时，精准定位原文对应段落的关键语句，将选项与原文内容逐一比对；3. 做主旨大意题时，梳理各段内容，归纳全文的中心思想。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“See the small ants—when they walk quickly together and carry food,it may rain soon.”可知，下雨前蚂蚁会快速结伴搬运食物，对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“On sunny days,they fly far from their home to find flowers.”可知，晴天时蜜蜂会飞到不同的花处，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“When rain is coming,they close up.”可知，下雨前松果会闭合，对应选项A。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“if you see bees staying near their home,bad weather might be coming. There's an old saying, ‘When bees stay close,rain will come most.’”可知，该谚语意为蜜蜂待在巢附近时雨水将至，对应选项D。
5. 主旨大意题：全文通过蚂蚁、蜜蜂、松果的例子，说明自然界的生物能告知天气变化，对应选项C。
【答案】
DBADC
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意）
【点评】
本文是科普类英语阅读理解，考查学生定位细节和归纳主旨的能力，题目以基础细节题为主，贴近原文内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
