Ⅳ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Can I have (a) orange?
2. She (like) to play the flute.
3. He (have) a skipping rope.
4. Please give (I) a cup of tea.
5. Let's go (shop) with my mother!
6. Da Ming comes from China. He is a (China).
1. Can I have (a) orange?
2. She (like) to play the flute.
3. He (have) a skipping rope.
4. Please give (I) a cup of tea.
5. Let's go (shop) with my mother!
6. Da Ming comes from China. He is a (China).
答案
1. an
2. likes
3. has
4. me
5. shopping
6. Chinese
2. likes
3. has
4. me
5. shopping
6. Chinese
解析
1. 单词orange的发音以元音音素开头,不定冠词要使用an,因此填an。
2. 主语She是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词like要变为第三人称单数形式likes。
3. 主语He是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词have要变为第三人称单数形式has。
4. 动词give后面要接人称代词的宾格作宾语,I的宾格形式是me。
5. 固定搭配go shopping表示“去购物”,因此shop要变为动名词形式shopping。
6. 前半句说明大明来自中国,此处表达“他是一名中国人”,要把China变为表示“中国人”的名词Chinese。
2. 主语She是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词like要变为第三人称单数形式likes。
3. 主语He是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词have要变为第三人称单数形式has。
4. 动词give后面要接人称代词的宾格作宾语,I的宾格形式是me。
5. 固定搭配go shopping表示“去购物”,因此shop要变为动名词形式shopping。
6. 前半句说明大明来自中国,此处表达“他是一名中国人”,要把China变为表示“中国人”的名词Chinese。
Ⅴ. 选择与句子中画线部分意思相近的单词或词组。
()1. Wang Hai does well in English.
A. likes B. is good at C. is writing
()2. I'd like some melons.
A. I want B. I like C. I need
()3. Let me see.
A. look at B. watch C. think over
()4. How does she go there?
A. do B. get C. come
()5. I have three lessons this afternoon.
A. classes B. subjects C. texts
()1. Wang Hai does well in English.
A. likes B. is good at C. is writing
()2. I'd like some melons.
A. I want B. I like C. I need
()3. Let me see.
A. look at B. watch C. think over
()4. How does she go there?
A. do B. get C. come
()5. I have three lessons this afternoon.
A. classes B. subjects C. texts
答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A
解析
1. 短语"does well in"的含义是“擅长,在某方面做得好”,A选项likes意为“喜欢”,B选项is good at意为“擅长”,C选项is writing意为“正在书写”,只有B和划线部分含义相近。
2. "I'd like"是I would like的缩写,含义为“我想要”,A选项I want意为“我想要”,B选项I like意为“我喜欢”,C选项I need意为“我需要”,只有A和划线部分含义相近。
3. 日常常用表达"Let me see"此处含义为“让我想一想”,A选项look at意为“看”,后需接宾语,B选项watch意为“观看”,C选项think over意为“仔细想想”,只有C和划线部分含义相近。
4. 句中"go there"含义为“前往/到达那里”,A选项do意为“做”,B选项get和there搭配构成get there,意为“到达那里”,C选项come意为“来”,只有B和划线部分含义相近。
5. 句中"lessons"含义为“(具体的)课”,A选项classes意为“课”,B选项subjects意为“学科”,C选项texts意为“课文”,只有A和划线部分含义相近。
2. "I'd like"是I would like的缩写,含义为“我想要”,A选项I want意为“我想要”,B选项I like意为“我喜欢”,C选项I need意为“我需要”,只有A和划线部分含义相近。
3. 日常常用表达"Let me see"此处含义为“让我想一想”,A选项look at意为“看”,后需接宾语,B选项watch意为“观看”,C选项think over意为“仔细想想”,只有C和划线部分含义相近。
4. 句中"go there"含义为“前往/到达那里”,A选项do意为“做”,B选项get和there搭配构成get there,意为“到达那里”,C选项come意为“来”,只有B和划线部分含义相近。
5. 句中"lessons"含义为“(具体的)课”,A选项classes意为“课”,B选项subjects意为“学科”,C选项texts意为“课文”,只有A和划线部分含义相近。
Ⅵ. 连词成句。
1. things in are the now car (.)
2. you what wrong is with (?)
3. think I don't so (.)
4. Mars will today they about learn (.)
5. is cinema the next restaurant to the (.)
1. things in are the now car (.)
2. you what wrong is with (?)
3. think I don't so (.)
4. Mars will today they about learn (.)
5. is cinema the next restaurant to the (.)
答案
1. Things are in the car now.
2. What is wrong with you?
3. I don't think so.
4. They will learn about Mars today.
5. The cinema is next to the restaurant.(答案不唯一,The restaurant is next to the cinema. 也正确)
2. What is wrong with you?
3. I don't think so.
4. They will learn about Mars today.
5. The cinema is next to the restaurant.(答案不唯一,The restaurant is next to the cinema. 也正确)
解析
我们结合英语基础句子结构和常用固定搭配完成连词成句:
1. 这是主系表结构的陈述句,主语为things,系动词是are,地点状语为in the car,时间副词now放在句末,组合得到正确句子。
2. 这是询问对方状况的常用特殊疑问句,属于固定日常交际句型,末尾加问号。
3. 这是表达个人观点的常用否定句,I don't think so是固定的交际用语。
4. 这是一般将来时的陈述句,遵循“主语+will+动词原形+其他”的结构,主语是they,动词短语为learn about Mars,时间状语today放在句末。
5. 这是描述方位的陈述句,用到固定方位短语next to(在……旁边),组合出符合逻辑的正确句子。
1. 这是主系表结构的陈述句,主语为things,系动词是are,地点状语为in the car,时间副词now放在句末,组合得到正确句子。
2. 这是询问对方状况的常用特殊疑问句,属于固定日常交际句型,末尾加问号。
3. 这是表达个人观点的常用否定句,I don't think so是固定的交际用语。
4. 这是一般将来时的陈述句,遵循“主语+will+动词原形+其他”的结构,主语是they,动词短语为learn about Mars,时间状语today放在句末。
5. 这是描述方位的陈述句,用到固定方位短语next to(在……旁边),组合出符合逻辑的正确句子。
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