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第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，并从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eating Healthily
Eating a Balanced Diet
It is very important 1 us to eat healthy food. Eating healthy food means that our bodies and minds can work well. Some healthy foods are fruit and vegetables. Unhealthy foods are things like 2. It is OK to eat these things sometimes, but it is important to eat more healthy foods than unhealthy 3. This is called a balanced diet.
Fruit and Vegetables
4 healthy, we need to eat five portions(份) of fruit and 5 a day. One piece of some fruit is one portion. This means 6 you ate one banana and one orange you had two portions of fruit. Eighty grams(克) of vegetables is called one portion. If we have eighty grams of carrots for dinner and eighty grams of cabbage for dinner, then we have two portions of vegetables. We need to eat five portions every day. Do you eat five portions every day?
Salt and Sugar
Unhealthy foods normally have a lot of salt and sugar in them. This gives them extra flavour(额外的风味). Unhealthy foods are things like chocolate and sweets. A lot of salt and sugar is bad for us and can make us sick if we eat 7. That is 8 it is important to only eat little these foods.
Three Meals a Day
To be healthy, we need to eat three meals a day. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day because you need 9 for the day. Drinking water is very good for us. We should drink 10 glasses of water a day to stay fit and healthy.
()1. A. to B. for C. from
()2. A. fruit B. vegetables C. chocolate
()3. A. those B. ones C. they
()4. A. Be B. Being C. To be
()5. A. meat B. vegetables C. drinks
()6. A. so B. if C. until
()7. A. much too B. too much C. too many
()8. A. what B. why C. how
()9. A. energy B. rest C. food
()10. A. three B. five C. eight
第一节 完形填空
阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，并从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eating Healthily
Eating a Balanced Diet
It is very important 1 us to eat healthy food. Eating healthy food means that our bodies and minds can work well. Some healthy foods are fruit and vegetables. Unhealthy foods are things like 2. It is OK to eat these things sometimes, but it is important to eat more healthy foods than unhealthy 3. This is called a balanced diet.
Fruit and Vegetables
4 healthy, we need to eat five portions(份) of fruit and 5 a day. One piece of some fruit is one portion. This means 6 you ate one banana and one orange you had two portions of fruit. Eighty grams(克) of vegetables is called one portion. If we have eighty grams of carrots for dinner and eighty grams of cabbage for dinner, then we have two portions of vegetables. We need to eat five portions every day. Do you eat five portions every day?
Salt and Sugar
Unhealthy foods normally have a lot of salt and sugar in them. This gives them extra flavour(额外的风味). Unhealthy foods are things like chocolate and sweets. A lot of salt and sugar is bad for us and can make us sick if we eat 7. That is 8 it is important to only eat little these foods.
Three Meals a Day
To be healthy, we need to eat three meals a day. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day because you need 9 for the day. Drinking water is very good for us. We should drink 10 glasses of water a day to stay fit and healthy.
()1. A. to B. for C. from
()2. A. fruit B. vegetables C. chocolate
()3. A. those B. ones C. they
()4. A. Be B. Being C. To be
()5. A. meat B. vegetables C. drinks
()6. A. so B. if C. until
()7. A. much too B. too much C. too many
()8. A. what B. why C. how
()9. A. energy B. rest C. food
()10. A. three B. five C. eight
答案
1-5 BCBCB 6-10 BBBAC
解析
1. 考查固定句型：It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，符合句意“对我们来说吃健康的食物非常重要”。
2. 考查词义辨析：前文描述的是不健康的食物，A水果、B蔬菜都属于健康食物，C巧克力是典型的不健康食物，符合语境。
3. 考查代词用法：此处指代前文出现的复数名词unhealthy foods，ones可用来指代同类的复数事物，those意为“那些”，they是主格代词作主语，不符合此处用法。
4. 考查非谓语动词：此处用不定式作目的状语，表达“为了保持健康”的含义。
5. 考查上下文呼应：本段小标题是Fruit and Vegetables，对应句意“我们一天需要吃五份水果和蔬菜”。
6. 考查连词辨析：句意为“这意味着如果你吃了一根香蕉和一个橘子，你就摄入了两份水果”，if引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。
7. 考查短语辨析：too much意为“太多”，可指代/修饰不可数名词，此处指代吃太多盐和糖；much too意为“太”，用来修饰形容词/副词；too many修饰可数名词复数，不符合语境。
8. 考查固定句型：That is why... 意为“那就是为什么……”，符合句意“那就是我们只需要少量摄入这些食物的原因”。
9. 考查名词辨析：早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，原因是它能为我们的一整天提供所需的能量，energy能量，rest休息、food食物不符合语境。
10. 考查生活常识：健康生活的常识建议我们一天喝八杯水来保持健康。
2. 考查词义辨析：前文描述的是不健康的食物，A水果、B蔬菜都属于健康食物，C巧克力是典型的不健康食物，符合语境。
3. 考查代词用法：此处指代前文出现的复数名词unhealthy foods，ones可用来指代同类的复数事物，those意为“那些”，they是主格代词作主语，不符合此处用法。
4. 考查非谓语动词：此处用不定式作目的状语，表达“为了保持健康”的含义。
5. 考查上下文呼应：本段小标题是Fruit and Vegetables，对应句意“我们一天需要吃五份水果和蔬菜”。
6. 考查连词辨析：句意为“这意味着如果你吃了一根香蕉和一个橘子，你就摄入了两份水果”，if引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。
7. 考查短语辨析：too much意为“太多”，可指代/修饰不可数名词，此处指代吃太多盐和糖；much too意为“太”，用来修饰形容词/副词；too many修饰可数名词复数，不符合语境。
8. 考查固定句型：That is why... 意为“那就是为什么……”，符合句意“那就是我们只需要少量摄入这些食物的原因”。
9. 考查名词辨析：早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，原因是它能为我们的一整天提供所需的能量，energy能量，rest休息、food食物不符合语境。
10. 考查生活常识：健康生活的常识建议我们一天喝八杯水来保持健康。
