2025年自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社八年级英语上册译林版第43页答案
一、根据首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词
1. Write down these important
sentences
(句子) on the other side of the paper.
2. It's important to know some
instructions
(说明) while making paper cards.
3. The
marks
(标记) on the wall show the growth of the boy.
4. Mr. Smith doesn't feel well today and his face is pale as
chalk
.
5. Teachers always tell us that it's
dangerous
to share personal information online.

答案

1. sentences
2. instructions
3. marks
4. chalk
5. dangerous

解析

1. “句子”的英文为sentence,是可数名词,根据these可知此处应用其复数形式sentences。
2. “说明”的英文为instruction,是可数名词,some后接可数名词复数,故填instructions。
3. “标记”的英文为mark,是可数名词,根据谓语动词show可知,主语应用复数形式,故填marks。
4. 根据语境和首字母提示可知,此处表示“苍白的像粉笔”,as chalk意为“像粉笔一样”,故填chalk。
5. 根据语境和首字母提示可知,此处表示“在网上分享个人信息是危险的”,it is+adj.+to do sth.是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,故填dangerous。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Please
don't put
(not put) the shelf there. You can't reach it.
2. You'd better
not give
(not give) up at present.
3. It's meaningful
to make
(make) a card for your mum by yourself.
4. Millie should
use
(use) the scissors as carefully as she can.
5. Please keep
trying
(try) and you will be successful at last.

答案

1. don't put
2. not give
3. to make
4. use
5. trying

解析

1. 第一句是一个祈使句的否定形式,祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加"don't",所以此处应填"don't put"。
2. 第二句中"You'd better"后接动词原形表示建议,其否定形式是在动词原形前加"not",所以此处应填"not give"。
3. 第三句中"It's meaningful to do sth"是一个固定句型,表示“做某事是有意义的”,所以此处应用动词不定式"to make"。
4. 第四句中"should"是一个情态动词,后接动词原形,表示建议或义务,所以此处应填"use"。
5. 第五句中"keep doing sth"是一个固定短语,表示“持续做某事”,所以此处应用动名词"trying"。
1. 如果你想要更好地完成 DIY 工作,最好加入一个 DIY 俱乐部。
If you want to do better DIY jobs,
you'd better join a DIY club
.
2. 当使用剪刀时,所有的孩子应该更加小心。
All the kids
should be more careful
when using scissors.
3. 你最好不要没有阅读说明书就开始你的工作。
You
had better not start your work
without
reading the instructions
.
4. 有时 DIY 需要花些时间,你不应该急躁。
Sometimes it takes time to do a DIY job,
you shouldn't be impatient
.
5. 请不要放弃。继续努力,最终你会成功的。
Please don't give up
.
Keep trying
and you will succeed in the end.

答案

1. you'd better join a DIY club
2. should be more careful
3. had better not start your work; reading the instructions
4. you shouldn't be impatient
5. Please don't give up; Keep trying

解析

1. 根据中文提示“最好加入一个DIY俱乐部”,结合英文句子结构,应使用“had better do sth”的结构来表达“最好做某事”,所以填入“you'd better join a DIY club”。
2. 中文提示是“应该更加小心”,在英文中对应“should be more careful”,直接填入即可。
3. 根据中文“你最好不要没有阅读说明书就开始你的工作”,英文句子需要使用“had better not do sth”表示“最好不要做某事”,以及“without doing sth”表示“没有做某事”,因此填入“had better not start your work; reading the instructions”。
4. 中文提示“你不应该急躁”,在英文中对应“you shouldn't be impatient”,填入即可。
5. 中文“请不要放弃”对应英文“Please don't give up”,“继续努力”对应“Keep trying”,填入相应位置。
四、微写作
Write some more advice about doing DIY, using imperative sentences, should (not) and had better (not). (3-5 sentences)
1. Read the instructions carefully before starting DIY projects.
2. You should prepare all the necessary tools and materials in advance.
3. You had better not work with sharp tools alone.
4. Ask for help if you meet difficulties.
5. You should not rush to finish; take your time to do it well.

答案

1. Read the instructions carefully before starting DIY projects.
2. You should prepare all the necessary tools and materials in advance.
3. You had better not work with sharp tools alone.
4. Ask for help if you meet difficulties.
5. You should not rush to finish; take your time to do it well.