2025年自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社八年级英语上册译林版第99页答案
1. Tools helped people to get food more
easily
(easy).
2. Ahead of you on the right will be a
lovely
(love) garden,
3. The woman conductor
kindly
(kind) responded to my question.
4. There was discussion about the fire and its
unlikely
(like) cause.
5. Her different
lively
(live) faces made her famous in China.

答案

1. easily 2. lovely 3. kindly 4. unlikely 5. lively

解析

1. 修饰动词get用副词,easy的副词是easily。
2. 修饰名词garden用形容词,love的形容词是lovely。
3. 修饰动词responded用副词,kind的副词是kindly。
4. 修饰名词cause用形容词,like的形容词unlikely(根据句意“火灾及其不太可能的原因”)。
5. 修饰名词faces用形容词,live的形容词是lively。
Highlands are in mountain areas. They are (1)
really
(real) interesting places. Highlands are usually (2)
nearly
(near) 1,000 meters above sea level, and some are even higher. The air here is (3)
clearly
(clear) thinner than in low places. This can be (4)
deadly
(dead) for people who aren't used to it.
The climate in highlands is very special. (5)
Yearly
(year), the temperature changes a lot. Winters are very cold, and nights are especially freezing. The plants here are (6)
mainly
(main) those that can live in such tough conditions. They grow (7)
slowly
(slow).
The people in highlands are very (8)
friendly
(friend). They welcome visitors warmly. They are always happy to share their stories and traditions. Their life is quite (9)
simply
(simple) different from city people's. They depend a lot on the land to live. They (10)
mostly
(most) raise animals and grow a few crops that can grow in the high-altitude environment.
Highlands, with their very beautiful views and special culture, are waiting for more people to come and explore them little by little.

答案

1. really;2. nearly;3. clearly;4. deadly;5. Yearly;6. mainly;7. slowly;8. friendly;9. simply;10. mostly

解析

本题要求给括号中所给的词加上-ly完成短文。
1. “interesting”为形容词,需要用副词来修饰,real的副词形式为really。
2. “are”为系动词,后面应该接表语,near的表语形式为nearly,表示“接近”。
3. “thinner”为形容词比较级,需要用副词来修饰,clear的副词形式为clearly,表示“明显地”。
4. “be dead for”表示“对……是致命的”,为固定搭配,所以此空应填deadly。
5. 此处表示“每年”,year的副词形式为yearly,又因为位于句首,首字母应大写,所以此空应填Yearly。
6. “are”为系动词,后面应该接表语,main的表语形式为mainly,表示“主要地”。
7. “grow”为动词,需要用副词来修饰,slow的副词形式为slowly。
8. “are”为系动词,后面应该接表语,friend的表语形式为friendly,表示“友好的”。
9. “different”为形容词,需要用副词来修饰,simple的副词形式为simply。
10. “raise”为动词,需要用副词来修饰,most的副词形式为mostly。
三、完形填空
The plains (平原) are large, flat areas of land. They are not like mountains with big hills or high peaks. Plains cover a big 1 of our Earth and are truly amazing places.
The climate on the plains is quite 2 to life. Summers are usually warm, and winters are not extremely cold. This makes it easy for plants to grow. There are wide fields of grass and crops, like wheat and corn. These plants feed 3 the animals and the people living there.
Animals have a great time on the plains. Herds of deer and antelopes run 4, eating the fresh grass. Prairie dogs live in underground burrows, peeking out to check for danger. Birds soar above, looking for insects to eat. However, some animals face threats. For example, wolves are sometimes hunted because people worry they will harm 5.
People on the plains also have a unique lifestyle. Many of them are farmers. They work hard every day to 6 and harvest crops. Their houses are often spread out because there is plenty of space. They are 7 and always ready to help each other. They enjoy a simple life, filled with the beauty of nature and the 8 of community.
The plains are not only important for the animals and plants that call them home, but also for the people who have 9 their lives around the land. It's a place where the 10 between humans, animals, and nature is clearly seen.
(
A
) 1. A. part B. place C. piece D. side
(
B
) 2. A. bad B. friendly C. difficult D. strange
(
A
) 3. A. both B. either C. neither D. all
(
C
) 4. A. quickly B. slowly C. freely D. carefully
(
D
) 5. A. pets B. animals C. crops D. humans
(
B
) 6. A. buy B. plant C. sell D. eat
(
C
) 7. A. busy B. lazy C. kind D. lonely
(
C
) 8. A. coldness B. sadness C. warmth D. happiness
(
A
) 9. A. built B. made C. taken D. changed
(
B
) 10. A. difference B. relationship C. distance D. problem

答案

1. A
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. D
6. B
7. C
8. C
9. A
10. B

解析

1. 根据上下文,这里指的是平原覆盖了地球的很大一部分,所以选项A“part”最为合适。
2. 描述平原的气候对生命友好,因此选项B“friendly”符合语境。
3. 句子中提到这些植物既养活动物也养活人,用“both...and...”结构,所以选项A“both”正确。
4. 描述动物在平原上自由奔跑,选项C“freely”最符合语境。
5. 句子中提到人们担心狼会伤害什么,结合常识可知是“农作物”,但选项中“crops”是更接近的答案,然而根据语境人们更担心的是狼伤害家畜或人类,但选项中D“humans”是最接近担心对象的,这里理解为人们担心狼对人类构成威胁(尽管直接伤害对象可能是家畜,但家畜未作为选项),因此D为最佳选项。
6. 句子中提到农民每天努力工作去种植和收获庄稼,选项B“plant”符合语境。
7. 句子描述他们总是乐于助人,因此选项C“kind”符合语境。
8. 句子中提到他们享受简单的生活,充满自然之美和社区的温暖,选项C“warmth”符合语境。
9. 句子中提到人们围绕土地建立了生活,选项A“built”可以理解为建立(生活),符合语境,尽管“made”也有建立的意思,但“built”更常用于描述围绕某物建立生活。而“taken”和“changed”不符合语境。
10. 句子中提到人类、动物和自然之间的什么清晰可见,结合常识可知是“关系”,选项B“relationship”正确。