Ⅴ. 读写题。(本题共分两节,满分 15 分)
第一节
阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词(共 6 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 6 分)。
Parents are important in shaping their children’s lives. They make decisions and plans for their children. However, in my opinion, teenagers over the age of 15 should be allowed to make their own decisions.
To begin with, teenagers over 15 have the ability to make independent decisions. With the rapid development of information and technology, teenagers these days have a better understanding of the world. Compared with their parents, they know a lot at an early age. So they can make independent decisions.
Making decisions helps teenagers feel confident. When teenagers are allowed to make decisions, they feel more confident in their ability to deal with problems.
By making decisions, teenagers learn to be independent. They won’t depend on their parents for every choice in their daily lives. When teenagers are allowed to make decisions, they may make mistakes. But it doesn’t matter. That is because they can learn from their mistakes and will do better next time. During the process, teenagers can develop critical (批判性的) thinking skills and problem - solving abilities.
Allowing teenagers to make decisions can improve relationships between children and parents. By giving children respect, parents can show that they trust their children to make good choices. With trust and respect, children will have more communication with their parents.
All in all, teenagers over 15 should be given the chance to make decisions. They have the ability to do so and that is good for them and even their parents.
Parents are important in shaping their children’s lives. But I think teenagers over 15 should be allowed to make their own decisions. They are 1 to make independent decisions. Because of the rapid development of information and technology, today’s teenagers 2 the world better and know a lot at an early age. Making decisions can help teens in some ways. First, teenagers can be confident and 3 through making decisions. When making decisions, they may make mistakes and 4 from their mistakes. Second, making decisions can improve relationships between children and parents. With parents’ respect and 5, children will communicate more with their parents. So making decisions is good for not only 6 but also their parents.
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第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答 3 个问题(共 3 小题,每小题 3 分,满分 9 分)。
7. Why does the writer think teenagers over 15 can make independent decisions?
8. How many reasons does the writer give to support the writer’s opinion?
9. Can allowing teenagers to make decisions improve relationships between children and parents?

1.able 2.understand 3.independent 4.learn 5.trust 6.teenagers 7.Because teenagers these days have a better understanding of the world and know a lot at an early age. 8.Four. 9.Yes, it can.

翻译:
### Ⅴ. 读写题。（本题共分两节，满分15分）
#### 第一节
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
父母在塑造孩子的人生方面很重要。他们为孩子做决定和规划。然而，在我看来，15岁以上的青少年应该被允许自己做决定。
首先，15岁以上的青少年有能力做出独立的决定。随着信息和科技的飞速发展，如今的青少年对世界有更好的了解。与他们的父母相比，他们在很小的时候就知道很多。所以他们能够做出独立的决定。
做决定有助于青少年感到自信。当青少年被允许做决定时，他们会对自己处理问题的能力更有信心。
通过做决定，青少年学会独立。他们在日常生活中不会每一个选择都依赖父母。当青少年被允许做决定时，他们可能会犯错。但这没关系。那是因为他们可以从错误中学习，下次会做得更好。在这个过程中，青少年可以培养批判性思维技能和解决问题的能力。
允许青少年做决定可以改善孩子和父母之间的关系。通过给予孩子尊重，父母可以表明他们信任孩子能做出好的选择。有了信任和尊重，孩子会和父母有更多的交流。
总之，15岁以上的青少年应该有机会做决定。他们有能力这样做，而且这对他们甚至他们的父母都有好处。
父母在塑造孩子的人生方面很重要。但我认为15岁以上的青少年应该被允许自己做决定。他们______1____做出独立的决定。由于信息和科技的飞速发展，如今的青少年______2____世界更好，而且在很小的时候就知道很多。做决定在一些方面能帮助青少年。首先，青少年通过做决定可以变得自信和______3____。在做决定时，他们可能会犯错并从错误中______4____。其次，做决定可以改善孩子和父母之间的关系。有了父母的尊重和______5____，孩子会和父母有更多的交流。所以做决定不仅对______6____有好处，也对他们的父母有好处。
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#### 第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7. 作者为什么认为15岁以上的青少年能做出独立的决定？__________
8. 作者给出了多少个理由来支持自己的观点？__________
9. 允许青少年做决定能改善孩子和父母之间的关系吗？__________