(
A.and; but
B.and; so
C.but; so
D.or; the
B
)1. Shenzhen is a beautiful ______ modern city, ______ many people come here every day.A.and; but
B.and; so
C.but; so
D.or; the
答案
B
解析
首先分析句子结构,第一个空需要连接两个形容词“beautiful”和“modern”,表示并列关系,因此应使用“and”。第二个空连接两个句子,前一句描述深圳是一个美丽且现代的城市,后一句说每天有很多人来这里,存在因果关系,故应用“so”表示结果。选项A中的“but”表示转折,不符合语境;选项C中的“but”同样表示转折,而“so”虽表示结果但前一个词不合适;选项D中的“or”表示选择,不符合语境,且“the”在此处无法连接句子。因此,正确答案为B,即“and; so”。
(
—I usually do the countdown to the new year with my family.
A.cost
B.spend
C.pay
D.take
B
)2. —How do you ______ the New Year's Eve?—I usually do the countdown to the new year with my family.
A.cost
B.spend
C.pay
D.take
答案
B
解析
cost主语通常是物;spend主语是人,可表示“度过(时间)”;pay常与for搭配,表“支付”;take常用it作形式主语。句中主语是you,询问“如何度过除夕夜”,用spend。
(
A.him
B.them
C.her
D.you
C
)3. My friend Lanlan is a nice girl. We all like ______ very much.A.him
B.them
C.her
D.you
答案
C
解析
题干意思是“我的朋友兰兰是个好女孩,我们都很喜欢_____”,空格处需填入一个指代兰兰的宾格代词。A选项him意为“他”,指代男性,不符合题意;B选项them意为“他们/她们/它们”,是复数形式,不符合题意;C选项her意为“她”,指代女性,符合题意;D选项you意为“你/你们”,不符合题意。所以应选C。
(
—Sorry, I'm using it, so I can't ______ it to you.
A.borrow; borrow
B.borrow; lend
C.lend; borrow
D.lend; lend
B
)4. —Can I ______ your pen, Bob?—Sorry, I'm using it, so I can't ______ it to you.
A.borrow; borrow
B.borrow; lend
C.lend; borrow
D.lend; lend
答案
B
解析
首先分析borrow和lend的区别,borrow表示“借入”,常用结构为borrow sth. from sb.;lend表示“借出”,常用结构为lend sth. to sb.。在第一句中,是“我”向Bob借笔,是借入,所以用borrow;第二句中Bob说自己在用笔,所以不能把笔借给“我”,是借出,用lend。
(
—Yes. And ______ always ______ English in the morning.
A.she; reads
B.she; read
C.he; reading
D.he; read
A
)5. —Helen is a top student and very good at English.—Yes. And ______ always ______ English in the morning.
A.she; reads
B.she; read
C.he; reading
D.he; read
答案
A
解析
首先,根据对话中的“Helen is a top student and very good at English.”可知,Helen是女性,因此第一个空格应填“she”,排除C和D选项。其次,根据语境和语法,描述日常习惯性动作时,通常使用一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。因此,第二个空格应填“reads”,排除B选项。
(
A.excited; excited
B.exciting; excited
C.excited; exciting
D.exciting; exciting
B
)6. What ______ news! Shenzhou-18 manned spacecraft was launched(发射)on April 25 and all of us were ______.A.excited; excited
B.exciting; excited
C.excited; exciting
D.exciting; exciting
答案
B
解析
首先分析两个形容词的区别,`excited`表示“感到兴奋的”,通常用来描述人的感受;`exciting`表示“令人兴奋的”,通常用来描述事物。在第一个空格中,描述的是`news`(消息),这是一个事物,所以应该使用`exciting`。在第二个空格中,描述的是`all of us`(我们所有人),这是人,所以应该使用`excited`。因此,正确答案是B选项,即`exciting; excited`。
(
A.took place
B.takes place
C.takes part
D.took part
B
)7. Pi Day ______ on March 14 every year. On this day maths and science lovers come together to celebrate it.A.took place
B.takes place
C.takes part
D.took part
答案
B
解析
由"every year"可知用一般现在时,主语"Pi Day"是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。"take place"表示"发生、举行",符合句意;"take part"表示"参加",需加in,且不符合语境。故填B。
(
A.thousands of; Two hundred
B.thousands of; Two hundreds
C.one thousands; Hundreds
D.one thousand; Hundred
A
)8. There are ______ students in the sports meeting. ______ of the students come from No. 1 Middle School.A.thousands of; Two hundred
B.thousands of; Two hundreds
C.one thousands; Hundreds
D.one thousand; Hundred
答案
A
解析
当hundred/thousand前有具体数字时,用单数形式;无具体数字时,用复数形式且后加of。第一空无具体数字,用thousands of;第二空有具体数字Two,用hundred。A选项符合。
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