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Ⅰ 根据首字母或所给词提示,用其适当形式填空。
1. If you have bad teeth, you should keep
2. Students should be encouraged
3. Don't make any
4.
1. If you have bad teeth, you should keep
off
candy.2. Students should be encouraged
to
read
(read) more books in their vacation.3. Don't make any
decisions
without thinking twice.4.
Wherever
you are, I will be with you.答案
1. off 2. to read 3. decisions 4. Wherever
解析
1. 由“have bad teeth”可知应远离糖果，“keep off”表示“远离”，填off。
2. “encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，此处为被动语态“be encouraged to do sth.”，填to read。
3. “make a decision”表示“做决定”，any后接名词复数，填decisions。
4. 句意为“无论你在哪里，我都会和你在一起”，“wherever”表示“无论哪里”，填Wherever。
2. “encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，此处为被动语态“be encouraged to do sth.”，填to read。
3. “make a decision”表示“做决定”，any后接名词复数，填decisions。
4. 句意为“无论你在哪里，我都会和你在一起”，“wherever”表示“无论哪里”，填Wherever。
1. He must give this book back to the li-brary on time.(改为被动句)
This book
2. You were asked to go to the party with them.(改为否定句)
You
3. 我的家乡正在发生巨大的变化。(完成译句)
Great changes are
This book
must be given
back to the library by him on time.2. You were asked to go to the party with them.(改为否定句)
You
weren't asked
to go to the party with them.3. 我的家乡正在发生巨大的变化。(完成译句)
Great changes are
taking place
in my hometown.答案
1. must be given
2. weren't asked
3. taking place
2. weren't asked
3. taking place
Ⅲ 阅读理解。
During their busy lives, people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates(有效期) on the food in their fridges. As a result, a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted. However, according to a recent research, being aware of what you throw away can help you waste less.
The researchers measured(计量)food waste from 154 families across the UK. Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates. The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it. The other half did not have to make a list and did not receive text messages. Over a six-week period, all the families were asked to measure their food waste at the end of each week.
The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted. However, each family in the research wasted less food—about 0.1 kilo a week.
The researchers carried on the research for six months, and found that all the families continued to waste less food. This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away.
1. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph refer to?
A. The research.
B. The list.
C. The door.
D. The message.
2. What is introduced in paragraph 3 about the 6-week research?
A. Its purpose.
B. Its method.
C. Its steps.
D. Its results.
3. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Measure Food Waste to Stop It
B. Pay Attention to What You Buy
C. Check the Food Before Storing It
D. Give Thought to Your Busy Life
During their busy lives, people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates(有效期) on the food in their fridges. As a result, a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted. However, according to a recent research, being aware of what you throw away can help you waste less.
The researchers measured(计量)food waste from 154 families across the UK. Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates. The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it. The other half did not have to make a list and did not receive text messages. Over a six-week period, all the families were asked to measure their food waste at the end of each week.
The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted. However, each family in the research wasted less food—about 0.1 kilo a week.
The researchers carried on the research for six months, and found that all the families continued to waste less food. This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away.
1. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph refer to?
A. The research.
B. The list.
C. The door.
D. The message.
2. What is introduced in paragraph 3 about the 6-week research?
A. Its purpose.
B. Its method.
C. Its steps.
D. Its results.
3. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Measure Food Waste to Stop It
B. Pay Attention to What You Buy
C. Check the Food Before Storing It
D. Give Thought to Your Busy Life
答案
1. B
2. D
3. A
2. D
3. A
