2. 一根绳子的$\frac{1}{3}$是$\frac{1}{4}$m,求这根绳子的总长度,算式是(
A.$\frac{1}{3}÷\frac{1}{4}$
B.$\frac{1}{4}÷\frac{1}{3}$
C.$\frac{1}{4}×\frac{1}{3}$
D.$\frac{1}{3}×\frac{1}{4}$
B
)。A.$\frac{1}{3}÷\frac{1}{4}$
B.$\frac{1}{4}÷\frac{1}{3}$
C.$\frac{1}{4}×\frac{1}{3}$
D.$\frac{1}{3}×\frac{1}{4}$
答案
2. B
3. 下列各组数中,(
A.0.8和$\frac{4}{5}$
B.$\frac{1}{3}$和0.3
C.$\frac{1}{2}$和2
D.$\frac{7}{10}$和$1\frac{2}{7}$
C
)互为倒数。A.0.8和$\frac{4}{5}$
B.$\frac{1}{3}$和0.3
C.$\frac{1}{2}$和2
D.$\frac{7}{10}$和$1\frac{2}{7}$
答案
3. C
4. (
A.小数
B.真分数
C.假分数
B
)的倒数一定大于1。A.小数
B.真分数
C.假分数
答案
4. B
5. 若$a÷\frac{1}{2}=b×\frac{1}{2}(a>0)$,则(
A.$a>b$
B.$a = b$
C.$a < b$
C
)。A.$a>b$
B.$a = b$
C.$a < b$
答案
5. C
解析
$a÷\frac{1}{2}=a×2$,则$2a=\frac{1}{2}b$,两边同乘2得$4a = b$。因为$a>0$,所以$b = 4a>a$,即$a<b$。
C
C
1. 口算。
$9÷\frac{11}{21}=$ $\frac{5}{16}÷\frac{5}{36}=$ $0÷\frac{39}{8}=$
$\frac{7}{48}÷\frac{21}{8}=$ $\frac{13}{42}÷26=$ $1÷\frac{1}{3}=$
$9÷\frac{11}{21}=$ $\frac{5}{16}÷\frac{5}{36}=$ $0÷\frac{39}{8}=$
$\frac{7}{48}÷\frac{21}{8}=$ $\frac{13}{42}÷26=$ $1÷\frac{1}{3}=$
答案
1. $\frac{189}{11}$ $\frac{9}{4}$ 0 $\frac{1}{18}$ $\frac{1}{84}$ 3
2. 我会解方程。
$\frac{5}{12}x = 10$ $\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{9}{20}x = 0.54$ $(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4})x-\frac{5}{7}=\frac{5}{28}$ $\frac{2}{3}x - 1 = 0.9×\frac{2}{3}$
$\frac{5}{12}x = 10$ $\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{9}{20}x = 0.54$ $(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4})x-\frac{5}{7}=\frac{5}{28}$ $\frac{2}{3}x - 1 = 0.9×\frac{2}{3}$
答案
2. $x=24$ $x=\frac{9}{5}$ $x=\frac{15}{7}$ $x=\frac{12}{5}$
解析
解:$\frac{5}{12}x = 10$
$x=10÷\frac{5}{12}$
$x=10×\frac{12}{5}$
$x=24$
解:$\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{9}{20}x = 0.54$
$\frac{15}{20}x-\frac{9}{20}x=\frac{27}{50}$
$\frac{6}{20}x=\frac{27}{50}$
$\frac{3}{10}x=\frac{27}{50}$
$x=\frac{27}{50}÷\frac{3}{10}$
$x=\frac{27}{50}×\frac{10}{3}$
$x=\frac{9}{5}$
解:$(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4})x-\frac{5}{7}=\frac{5}{28}$
$(\frac{8}{12}-\frac{3}{12})x=\frac{5}{28}+\frac{5}{7}$
$\frac{5}{12}x=\frac{5}{28}+\frac{20}{28}$
$\frac{5}{12}x=\frac{25}{28}$
$x=\frac{25}{28}÷\frac{5}{12}$
$x=\frac{25}{28}×\frac{12}{5}$
$x=\frac{15}{7}$
解:$\frac{2}{3}x - 1 = 0.9×\frac{2}{3}$
$\frac{2}{3}x - 1 = \frac{9}{10}×\frac{2}{3}$
$\frac{2}{3}x - 1 = \frac{3}{5}$
$\frac{2}{3}x = \frac{3}{5}+1$
$\frac{2}{3}x = \frac{8}{5}$
$x = \frac{8}{5}÷\frac{2}{3}$
$x = \frac{8}{5}×\frac{3}{2}$
$x = \frac{12}{5}$
$x=10÷\frac{5}{12}$
$x=10×\frac{12}{5}$
$x=24$
解:$\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{9}{20}x = 0.54$
$\frac{15}{20}x-\frac{9}{20}x=\frac{27}{50}$
$\frac{6}{20}x=\frac{27}{50}$
$\frac{3}{10}x=\frac{27}{50}$
$x=\frac{27}{50}÷\frac{3}{10}$
$x=\frac{27}{50}×\frac{10}{3}$
$x=\frac{9}{5}$
解:$(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4})x-\frac{5}{7}=\frac{5}{28}$
$(\frac{8}{12}-\frac{3}{12})x=\frac{5}{28}+\frac{5}{7}$
$\frac{5}{12}x=\frac{5}{28}+\frac{20}{28}$
$\frac{5}{12}x=\frac{25}{28}$
$x=\frac{25}{28}÷\frac{5}{12}$
$x=\frac{25}{28}×\frac{12}{5}$
$x=\frac{15}{7}$
解:$\frac{2}{3}x - 1 = 0.9×\frac{2}{3}$
$\frac{2}{3}x - 1 = \frac{9}{10}×\frac{2}{3}$
$\frac{2}{3}x - 1 = \frac{3}{5}$
$\frac{2}{3}x = \frac{3}{5}+1$
$\frac{2}{3}x = \frac{8}{5}$
$x = \frac{8}{5}÷\frac{2}{3}$
$x = \frac{8}{5}×\frac{3}{2}$
$x = \frac{12}{5}$
3. 我能简便运算。
$\frac{7}{24}÷6+\frac{1}{6}×\frac{17}{24}$ $\frac{1}{5}+\frac{5}{6}÷\frac{1}{3}$ $(\frac{1}{24}-\frac{1}{32})÷\frac{1}{8}$ $\frac{3}{5}÷12÷\frac{1}{6}$
$\frac{7}{24}÷6+\frac{1}{6}×\frac{17}{24}$ $\frac{1}{5}+\frac{5}{6}÷\frac{1}{3}$ $(\frac{1}{24}-\frac{1}{32})÷\frac{1}{8}$ $\frac{3}{5}÷12÷\frac{1}{6}$
答案
3. $\frac{1}{6}$ $\frac{27}{10}$ $\frac{1}{12}$ $\frac{3}{10}$
解析
$\frac{7}{24}÷6+\frac{1}{6}×\frac{17}{24}$
$=\frac{7}{24}×\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}×\frac{17}{24}$
$=\frac{1}{6}×(\frac{7}{24}+\frac{17}{24})$
$=\frac{1}{6}×1$
$=\frac{1}{6}$
$\frac{1}{5}+\frac{5}{6}÷\frac{1}{3}$
$=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{5}{6}×3$
$=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{5}{2}$
$=\frac{2}{10}+\frac{25}{10}$
$=\frac{27}{10}$
$(\frac{1}{24}-\frac{1}{32})÷\frac{1}{8}$
$=(\frac{1}{24}-\frac{1}{32})×8$
$=\frac{1}{24}×8-\frac{1}{32}×8$
$=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}$
$=\frac{4}{12}-\frac{3}{12}$
$=\frac{1}{12}$
$\frac{3}{5}÷12÷\frac{1}{6}$
$=\frac{3}{5}×\frac{1}{12}×6$
$=\frac{3}{5}×(\frac{1}{12}×6)$
$=\frac{3}{5}×\frac{1}{2}$
$=\frac{3}{10}$
$=\frac{7}{24}×\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}×\frac{17}{24}$
$=\frac{1}{6}×(\frac{7}{24}+\frac{17}{24})$
$=\frac{1}{6}×1$
$=\frac{1}{6}$
$\frac{1}{5}+\frac{5}{6}÷\frac{1}{3}$
$=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{5}{6}×3$
$=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{5}{2}$
$=\frac{2}{10}+\frac{25}{10}$
$=\frac{27}{10}$
$(\frac{1}{24}-\frac{1}{32})÷\frac{1}{8}$
$=(\frac{1}{24}-\frac{1}{32})×8$
$=\frac{1}{24}×8-\frac{1}{32}×8$
$=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}$
$=\frac{4}{12}-\frac{3}{12}$
$=\frac{1}{12}$
$\frac{3}{5}÷12÷\frac{1}{6}$
$=\frac{3}{5}×\frac{1}{12}×6$
$=\frac{3}{5}×(\frac{1}{12}×6)$
$=\frac{3}{5}×\frac{1}{2}$
$=\frac{3}{10}$
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