Ⅰ. 完形填空(共 10 题;每题 2 分,满分 20 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I live in a wonderful neighbourhood. My neighbours are all very nice and kind, 1 the best of them is Mr Lee. He lives on the left of my house. He is a 2 in a hospital. He has two sons and one daughter. One of his sons is my classmate, so I often 3 their house. Every time I go to their home, Mr Lee welcomes me with a warm smile. Mr Lee is very 4. If we have any health problem, he is always ready to help us for free. Mr Lee is also a person with a sense of humour(幽默感). He 5 telling us jokes and making us laugh. Everyone in our neighbourhood thinks highly of him.
Peter is also one of my neighbours, and he does 6 in all his lessons. When I have some questions, I often ask him for help. We often play football together after school, and sometimes we go 7 in the swimming pool. We like chatting with each other 8 his balcony(阳台), and we can sit there and 9 out at the beach and the sea. After dinner, we read books or enjoy cups of tea in the living room, and we always have a good time.
We are very 10 to live in a neighbourhood like that, and we often help each other. We are here like a big family. What about your neighbourhood? Please let me know.
1. A. so
B. if
C. and
D. because
2. A. doctor
B. actor
C. waiter
D. postman
3. A. clean
B. notice
C. visit
D. stay
4. A. busy
B. helpful
C. healthy
D. old
5. A. stops
B. learns
C. enjoys
D. tries
6. A. weak
B. well
C. good
D. fine
7. A. shopping
B. running
C. fishing
D. swimming
8. A. at
B. on
C. in
D. over
9. A. watch
B. see
C. look
D. visit
10. A. happy
B. worried
C. friendly
D. funny
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I live in a wonderful neighbourhood. My neighbours are all very nice and kind, 1 the best of them is Mr Lee. He lives on the left of my house. He is a 2 in a hospital. He has two sons and one daughter. One of his sons is my classmate, so I often 3 their house. Every time I go to their home, Mr Lee welcomes me with a warm smile. Mr Lee is very 4. If we have any health problem, he is always ready to help us for free. Mr Lee is also a person with a sense of humour(幽默感). He 5 telling us jokes and making us laugh. Everyone in our neighbourhood thinks highly of him.
Peter is also one of my neighbours, and he does 6 in all his lessons. When I have some questions, I often ask him for help. We often play football together after school, and sometimes we go 7 in the swimming pool. We like chatting with each other 8 his balcony(阳台), and we can sit there and 9 out at the beach and the sea. After dinner, we read books or enjoy cups of tea in the living room, and we always have a good time.
We are very 10 to live in a neighbourhood like that, and we often help each other. We are here like a big family. What about your neighbourhood? Please let me know.
1. A. so
B. if
C. and
D. because
2. A. doctor
B. actor
C. waiter
D. postman
3. A. clean
B. notice
C. visit
D. stay
4. A. busy
B. helpful
C. healthy
D. old
5. A. stops
B. learns
C. enjoys
D. tries
6. A. weak
B. well
C. good
D. fine
7. A. shopping
B. running
C. fishing
D. swimming
8. A. at
B. on
C. in
D. over
9. A. watch
B. see
C. look
D. visit
10. A. happy
B. worried
C. friendly
D. funny
答案
1~5 CACBC 6~10 BDBCA
解析
【解析】
1. 考查连词辨析。前文提到邻居都很友善,后文指出其中最好的是李先生,是顺承关系,故选C(and)。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“in a hospital”可知,李先生是医生,故选A(doctor)。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。因为李先生的儿子是“我”的同学,所以“我”经常拜访他们家,故选C(visit)。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“有健康问题时他总是免费帮忙”可知,李先生乐于助人,故选B(helpful)。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。前文提到李先生有幽默感,结合“telling us jokes”可知他喜欢讲笑话,enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,故选C(enjoys)。
6. 考查固定搭配。do well in是固定短语,意为“擅长……”,故选B(well)。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“in the swimming pool”可知是去游泳,故选D(swimming)。
8. 考查介词固定搭配。“在阳台上”用on the balcony,故选B(on)。
9. 考查固定短语。look out at意为“眺望……”,符合“眺望海滩和大海”的语境,故选C(look)。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。结合后文“像大家庭一样”可知,住在这样的社区很开心,故选A(happy)。
【答案】
1~5 CACBC 6~10 BDBCA
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、语境推理、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕作者所在的社区邻居展开,通过介绍两位邻居的特点和相处日常,考查了固定短语、词义辨析及语境推理能力。解题时需结合上下文语境,同时熟练掌握常见固定搭配,才能快速准确作答。
1. 考查连词辨析。前文提到邻居都很友善,后文指出其中最好的是李先生,是顺承关系,故选C(and)。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“in a hospital”可知,李先生是医生,故选A(doctor)。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。因为李先生的儿子是“我”的同学,所以“我”经常拜访他们家,故选C(visit)。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“有健康问题时他总是免费帮忙”可知,李先生乐于助人,故选B(helpful)。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。前文提到李先生有幽默感,结合“telling us jokes”可知他喜欢讲笑话,enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,故选C(enjoys)。
6. 考查固定搭配。do well in是固定短语,意为“擅长……”,故选B(well)。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“in the swimming pool”可知是去游泳,故选D(swimming)。
8. 考查介词固定搭配。“在阳台上”用on the balcony,故选B(on)。
9. 考查固定短语。look out at意为“眺望……”,符合“眺望海滩和大海”的语境,故选C(look)。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。结合后文“像大家庭一样”可知,住在这样的社区很开心,故选A(happy)。
【答案】
1~5 CACBC 6~10 BDBCA
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、语境推理、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕作者所在的社区邻居展开,通过介绍两位邻居的特点和相处日常,考查了固定短语、词义辨析及语境推理能力。解题时需结合上下文语境,同时熟练掌握常见固定搭配,才能快速准确作答。
Ⅱ. 短文填空(共 10 题;每题 2 分,满分 20 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Blaire,
How are you? I have a good time living in 11.
Can you come to see me when you're free? I'll 20.
Yours,
Michael
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Blaire,
How are you? I have a good time living in 11.
my
(I) new neighbourhood. Here is a sports centre in it. It's just in front of our house, 12. so
my mother often goes there to swim. There is also a park in my neighbourhood. It's not far 13. from
my school. I like to spend time 14. playing
(play) with my friends after school. But my favourite place is the zoo. 15. To get
(get) there, I usually ride my bike for ten minutes. 16. On
Friday evening, my parents and I usually eat out. There are three restaurants near my home. Mr 17. Green’s
(Green) Restaurant is our favourite. Mr Green is always 18. friendly
(friend). The food tastes delicious. Lots of 19. families
(family) like to have dinner there.Can you come to see me when you're free? I'll 20.
show
(show) you around my neighbourhood.Yours,
Michael
答案
11. my 12. so 13. from 14. playing
15. To get 16. On 17. Green’s
18. friendly 19. families 20. show
15. To get 16. On 17. Green’s
18. friendly 19. families 20. show
解析
【解析】
11. 此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词neighbourhood,I的形容词性物主代词为my,故填my。
12. 前后句为因果关系,前半句说明运动中心的位置,后半句讲妈妈常去游泳,用so(因此)连接,故填so。
13. 固定搭配far from意为“离……远”,符合语境,故填from。
14. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,play的动名词形式为playing,故填playing。
15. 此处用动词不定式表目的,意为“为了到达那里”,首字母大写,故填To get。
16. 在具体某一天的晚上前用介词On,首字母大写,故填On。
17. 此处表示“格林先生的餐馆”,用名词所有格Green’s,故填Green’s。
18. 此处需形容词作表语,friend的形容词形式为friendly(友好的),故填friendly。
19. lots of后接可数名词复数,family的复数形式为families,故填families。
20. will后接动词原形,故填show。
【答案】
11. my 12. so 13. from 14. playing
15. To get 16. On 17. Green’s
18. friendly 19. families 20. show
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词;固定搭配;名词所有格
【点评】
本题是书信类短文填空,考查代词、介词、非谓语动词等多种语法点,解题需结合语境与语法规则,熟练运用固定搭配和词性转换,提升语言综合运用能力。
11. 此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词neighbourhood,I的形容词性物主代词为my,故填my。
12. 前后句为因果关系,前半句说明运动中心的位置,后半句讲妈妈常去游泳,用so(因此)连接,故填so。
13. 固定搭配far from意为“离……远”,符合语境,故填from。
14. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,play的动名词形式为playing,故填playing。
15. 此处用动词不定式表目的,意为“为了到达那里”,首字母大写,故填To get。
16. 在具体某一天的晚上前用介词On,首字母大写,故填On。
17. 此处表示“格林先生的餐馆”,用名词所有格Green’s,故填Green’s。
18. 此处需形容词作表语,friend的形容词形式为friendly(友好的),故填friendly。
19. lots of后接可数名词复数,family的复数形式为families,故填families。
20. will后接动词原形,故填show。
【答案】
11. my 12. so 13. from 14. playing
15. To get 16. On 17. Green’s
18. friendly 19. families 20. show
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词;固定搭配;名词所有格
【点评】
本题是书信类短文填空,考查代词、介词、非谓语动词等多种语法点,解题需结合语境与语法规则,熟练运用固定搭配和词性转换,提升语言综合运用能力。
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