三、选词填空
请认真阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空。
problem, language, he, other, interested in, decide, find, finally, good, talk with
Li Shizhen is known as "the saint of medicine" in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the (1)
When Li Shizhen was young, he was (2)
Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign (9)
请认真阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空。
problem, language, he, other, interested in, decide, find, finally, good, talk with
Li Shizhen is known as "the saint of medicine" in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the (1)
best
medical books.When Li Shizhen was young, he was (2)
interested in
traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He (3) found
many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious (4) problems
or death. So Li Shizhen (5) decided
to write a new book. He travelled everywhere to look for herbs(药草) and do research. And he (6) talked with
farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost (7) his
life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. (8) Finally
, the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out.Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign (9)
languages
. It is widely read not only in China but also in many (10) other
countries around the world.答案
(1)best
(2)interested in
(3)found
(4)problems
(5)decided
(6)talked with
(7)his
(8)Finally
(9)languages
(10)other
(2)interested in
(3)found
(4)problems
(5)decided
(6)talked with
(7)his
(8)Finally
(9)languages
(10)other
解析
(1) one of the best... 意为“最好的……之一”,此处应填good的最高级best。
(2) be interested in... 意为“对……感兴趣”,为固定搭配,此处应填interested in。
(3)根据“He worried these mistakes...”可推断出,此处表达他在书中发现很多错误,且文章为一般过去时,find应用过去式found。
(4)根据“or death”可知,此处应填一个与death并列的名词,problem符合题意,且此处应用复数形式。
(5)根据“He worried these mistakes...”以及“write a new book”可推断出,此处表达他决定写一本新书,且文章为一般过去时,decide应用过去式decided。
(6)根据“farmers, doctors and patients”可知,此处表达他与农民、医生和病人交谈,且文章为一般过去时,talk with应用过去式talked with。
(7)根据“He even tested herbs on himself...”可推断出此处要表达他多次几乎失去生命,lose one's life意为“失去生命”,为固定搭配,此处主语为he,对应的形容词性物主代词为his。
(8)根据“He worked day and night...the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out.”可知,经过夜以继日地工作,这本有价值的书终于出版了,此处应填finally,意为“最终,终于”,且位于句首首字母应大写。
(9)根据“translated into many foreign...”可知,此处表达被翻译成许多外语,language意为“语言”,符合题意,且此处应用复数形式languages。
(10)根据“not only in China but also...”可知,此处表达在世界上许多其他的国家,other意为“其他的”,符合题意。
翻译:
### 三、选词填空
请认真阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空。
问题、语言、他的、其他的、对……感兴趣、决定、发现、最终、好的、与……交谈
李时珍在中国历史上被称为“药圣”。他的著作《本草纲目》是最______(1)的医学书籍之一。
李时珍年轻时就______(2)传统中医,并开始阅读医学书籍。他______(3)那些书中有很多错误。他担心这些错误会导致严重的______(4)甚至死亡。所以李时珍______(5)写一本新书。他四处游历,寻找药草并进行研究。他还______(6)农民、医生和病人。他甚至亲自试药,多次差点失去______(7)生命。李时珍收集并记录了1890多种药草。他还阅读了大约900本医学书籍。他日夜工作。______(8),这部珍贵的著作《本草纲目》问世了。
如今,《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种外国______(9)。它不仅在中国被广泛阅读,在世界上许多______(10)国家也被广泛阅读。
(2) be interested in... 意为“对……感兴趣”,为固定搭配,此处应填interested in。
(3)根据“He worried these mistakes...”可推断出,此处表达他在书中发现很多错误,且文章为一般过去时,find应用过去式found。
(4)根据“or death”可知,此处应填一个与death并列的名词,problem符合题意,且此处应用复数形式。
(5)根据“He worried these mistakes...”以及“write a new book”可推断出,此处表达他决定写一本新书,且文章为一般过去时,decide应用过去式decided。
(6)根据“farmers, doctors and patients”可知,此处表达他与农民、医生和病人交谈,且文章为一般过去时,talk with应用过去式talked with。
(7)根据“He even tested herbs on himself...”可推断出此处要表达他多次几乎失去生命,lose one's life意为“失去生命”,为固定搭配,此处主语为he,对应的形容词性物主代词为his。
(8)根据“He worked day and night...the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out.”可知,经过夜以继日地工作,这本有价值的书终于出版了,此处应填finally,意为“最终,终于”,且位于句首首字母应大写。
(9)根据“translated into many foreign...”可知,此处表达被翻译成许多外语,language意为“语言”,符合题意,且此处应用复数形式languages。
(10)根据“not only in China but also...”可知,此处表达在世界上许多其他的国家,other意为“其他的”,符合题意。
翻译:
### 三、选词填空
请认真阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空。
问题、语言、他的、其他的、对……感兴趣、决定、发现、最终、好的、与……交谈
李时珍在中国历史上被称为“药圣”。他的著作《本草纲目》是最______(1)的医学书籍之一。
李时珍年轻时就______(2)传统中医,并开始阅读医学书籍。他______(3)那些书中有很多错误。他担心这些错误会导致严重的______(4)甚至死亡。所以李时珍______(5)写一本新书。他四处游历,寻找药草并进行研究。他还______(6)农民、医生和病人。他甚至亲自试药,多次差点失去______(7)生命。李时珍收集并记录了1890多种药草。他还阅读了大约900本医学书籍。他日夜工作。______(8),这部珍贵的著作《本草纲目》问世了。
如今,《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种外国______(9)。它不仅在中国被广泛阅读,在世界上许多______(10)国家也被广泛阅读。
四、书面表达
学校英文报正在开展以“My role model”为主题的征文活动。请根据下列提示写一篇80个词左右的英文短文,谈谈你心中的楷模并分享你的体会。
1. Who is your role model?
2. Why is he/she your model?
3. What can you learn from him/her?
My role model
Everyone has a role model, so do I. My role model is
学校英文报正在开展以“My role model”为主题的征文活动。请根据下列提示写一篇80个词左右的英文短文,谈谈你心中的楷模并分享你的体会。
1. Who is your role model?
2. Why is he/she your model?
3. What can you learn from him/her?
My role model
Everyone has a role model, so do I. My role model is
Zhong Nanshan. He is a great doctor who helps many patients.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, he worked day and night to save lives.
His bravery and hard work inspire me.
From him, I learn to be brave when facing difficulties and never give up.
I also learn to care about others.
I want to be a person like him in the future.
答案
Everyone has a role model, so do I. My role model is Zhong Nanshan. He is a great doctor who helps many patients. During the COVID-19 pandemic, he worked day and night to save lives. His bravery and hard work inspire me. From him, I learn to be brave when facing difficulties and never give up. I also learn to care about others. I want to be a person like him in the future.
解析
1. 确定楷模对象,如钟南山(Zhong Nanshang)/袁隆平(Yuan Longping)或身边熟悉的人。
2. 描述其品质或事迹,需贴合八年级学生语言水平,使用简单句型及课本相关词汇。
3. 说明从楷模身上学到的具体精神或行为,如坚持、无私等。
4. 注意短文连贯性,可添加连接词(First, Also, Most importantly等)。
5. 控制词数在80词左右,确保句子完整且语法正确。
翻译:
### 四、书面表达
学校英文报正在开展以“我的榜样”为主题的征文活动。请根据下列提示写一篇80个词左右的英文短文,谈谈你心中的楷模并分享你的体会。
1. 谁是你的榜样?
2. 为什么他/她是你的榜样?
3. 你能从他/她身上学到什么?
### 我的榜样
每个人都有一个榜样,我也一样。我的榜样是
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