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四、短文填空。
Welcome to the Mars shuttle! You will find a few 1.
Your air tank will allow you to 4.
Welcome to the Mars shuttle! You will find a few 1.
useful
(use)things in the bag under your seat. You can use them during your trip and on your 2. arrival
(arrive). Please take out your bag now and become $ \mathrm{familiar} $ 3. with
the items in it.Your air tank will allow you to 4.
breathe
(breathe)on Mars. Do you see the harness on the tank? You can use it to carry the tank on your back. The tube will carry air to your helmet. Inside the helmet, you can find a microphone. If you go out of your house on Mars 5. carelessly
(careless), you can use it to talk to your family members inside. And these 6. special
(specially)space boots will allow you to walk on Mars. You also have a pair of sunglasses for the trip. This will protect your eyes 7. from
the strong sunlight. Use your space timer instead 8. of
a normal watch if you don't want to miss the shuttle back and get 9. lost
(lose)in space. In the bag, there are some vitamin pills for you if you feel 10. sick
(sickness)during the trip. Lastly, remember to wear this temperature - control suit. It will help your body adjust to the temperature on Mars.答案
1. useful
2. arrival
3. with
4. breathe
5. carelessly
6. special
7. from
8. of
9. lost
10. sick
2. arrival
3. with
4. breathe
5. carelessly
6. special
7. from
8. of
9. lost
10. sick
解析
1. “things”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，“use”的形容词形式是“useful”，表示“有用的东西”。
2. “on one's arrival”是固定搭配，意为“当某人到达时”，所以这里填“arrival”。
3. “become familiar with”是固定短语，意思是“变得熟悉……”，故填“with”。
4. “allow sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以“breathe”用原形。
5. 修饰动词短语“go out”要用副词，“careless”的副词形式是“carelessly”，表示“粗心地出去”。
6. “space boots”是名词，要用形容词修饰，“specially”的形容词形式是“special”，表示“特殊的太空靴”。
7. “protect...from...”是固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”，所以填“from”。
8. “instead of”是固定短语，意思是“代替，而不是”，故填“of”。
9. “get lost”是固定表达，意为“迷路”，所以“lose”要用“lost”形式。
10. “feel”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，“sickness”的形容词形式是“sick”，表示“感到不舒服”。
2. “on one's arrival”是固定搭配，意为“当某人到达时”，所以这里填“arrival”。
3. “become familiar with”是固定短语，意思是“变得熟悉……”，故填“with”。
4. “allow sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以“breathe”用原形。
5. 修饰动词短语“go out”要用副词，“careless”的副词形式是“carelessly”，表示“粗心地出去”。
6. “space boots”是名词，要用形容词修饰，“specially”的形容词形式是“special”，表示“特殊的太空靴”。
7. “protect...from...”是固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”，所以填“from”。
8. “instead of”是固定短语，意思是“代替，而不是”，故填“of”。
9. “get lost”是固定表达，意为“迷路”，所以“lose”要用“lost”形式。
10. “feel”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，“sickness”的形容词形式是“sick”，表示“感到不舒服”。
五、(2025·南通模拟)阅读表达。〔人与社会——科学与技术〕
On November 16, 2023, the International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO)(国际民用航空组织)officially recognized(认可)China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS)as a global standard. This makes it one of the four major global satellite navigation systems, along with the United States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.
China started to develop the BDS in 1994. The system came into use in 2000. After 12 years of work, it began serving the Asia - Pacific region. In 2020, with the global use of BDS - 3, China improved the system to provide users with more correct positioning services, making it a valuable tool for more industries, including transportation, agriculture, and surveying.
Now the BDS has served more than 1. 5 billion users across the world. Most $ \mathrm{mobile apps} $ providing maps, navigation and shopping services in China already support the BDS. China's satellite navigation industry is growing fast. Its value reached more than 500 billion $ \mathrm{yuan} $ in 2022. That number is expected to double by 2025. In the first half year of 2023, there were about 13. 4 million new BDS devices. Nearly 60% were used in transport systems. The rest were used in communication and agriculture.
As the BDS gets more popular, it is expected to play an increasingly important role in global navigation and positioning services.
1. What are the other major global satellite navigation systems besides the BDS and the GPS?
2. What is the expected value of the BDS by 2025?
3. What do you think of the BDS of China?
On November 16, 2023, the International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO)(国际民用航空组织)officially recognized(认可)China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS)as a global standard. This makes it one of the four major global satellite navigation systems, along with the United States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.
China started to develop the BDS in 1994. The system came into use in 2000. After 12 years of work, it began serving the Asia - Pacific region. In 2020, with the global use of BDS - 3, China improved the system to provide users with more correct positioning services, making it a valuable tool for more industries, including transportation, agriculture, and surveying.
Now the BDS has served more than 1. 5 billion users across the world. Most $ \mathrm{mobile apps} $ providing maps, navigation and shopping services in China already support the BDS. China's satellite navigation industry is growing fast. Its value reached more than 500 billion $ \mathrm{yuan} $ in 2022. That number is expected to double by 2025. In the first half year of 2023, there were about 13. 4 million new BDS devices. Nearly 60% were used in transport systems. The rest were used in communication and agriculture.
As the BDS gets more popular, it is expected to play an increasingly important role in global navigation and positioning services.
1. What are the other major global satellite navigation systems besides the BDS and the GPS?
Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.
2. What is the expected value of the BDS by 2025?
More than 1,000 billion yuan.
3. What do you think of the BDS of China?
It is a valuable / great / important tool for many industries.
答案
1. Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.
2. More than 1,000 billion yuan.
3. It is a valuable / great / important tool for many industries.
2. More than 1,000 billion yuan.
3. It is a valuable / great / important tool for many industries.
