四、连词成句。
1. for I the have your brother greatest respect (.)

2. full world traditions is of the New Year interesting (.)

3. the can me up help on picture the you put wall (?)

4. enjoy some can students during music lunchtime (.)

5. it to is enjoy beauty the wonderful natural (.)

1. I have the greatest respect for your brother.
2. The world is full of interesting New Year traditions.
3. Can you help me put up the picture on the wall?
4. Students can enjoy some music during lunchtime.
5. It is wonderful to enjoy the natural beauty.

【分析】
本题为英语连词成句题，解题思路如下：1. 先根据句末标点判断句子类型，疑问句需将情态动词/助动词提前；2. 确定句子主语（多为名词或代词）；3. 找出谓语动词，结合固定搭配排列成分；4. 调整语序使句子符合英语表达习惯，最后核对标点。
【解析】
1. 主语为I，谓语为have，固定搭配为the greatest respect for your brother，结合句号，组成句子：I have the greatest respect for your brother.
2. 主语为The world，固定搭配为is full of，宾语为interesting New Year traditions，结合句号，组成句子：The world is full of interesting New Year traditions.
3. 句末为问号，是疑问句，将情态动词Can提前，主语为you，固定搭配为help me put up，地点状语为on the wall，组成句子：Can you help me put up the picture on the wall?
4. 主语为Students，情态动词为can，谓语为enjoy，宾语为some music，时间状语为during lunchtime，结合句号，组成句子：Students can enjoy some music during lunchtime.
5. 运用固定句型It is + adj + to do，adj为wonderful，不定式部分为enjoy the natural beauty，结合句号，组成句子：It is wonderful to enjoy the natural beauty.
【答案】
1. I have the greatest respect for your brother.
2. The world is full of interesting New Year traditions.
3. Can you help me put up the picture on the wall?
4. Students can enjoy some music during lunchtime.
5. It is wonderful to enjoy the natural beauty.
【知识点】
英语连词成句、英语固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句子的构建，需掌握常见固定短语和句子结构，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chongyang Festival is a traditional festival in China. We also call it the Double Ninth Festival 1 it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. In Chinese culture, the number nine is the largest number—it's a homophone(同音异形异义词) to the Chinese character jiu, which means "a long and 2 (health) life". In China, people usually go hiking or climb 3 (mountain) with their family and friends during the festival. Besides, they drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) and eat Chongyang cakes 4 that day. They think these can bring them good luck and best 5 (wish).
Today, the Double Ninth Festival has 6 new meaning(意思). It's a special day for us 7 (show) our love for the elders. Some people may go to old 8 (people) homes to give elders presents and help them. The festival usually 9 (come) in the beautiful season of autumn. Many families would like to go for outdoor activities and enjoy 10 (they).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. because 2. healthy 3. mountains 4. on 5. wishes
6. a 7. to show 8. people's 9. comes
10. themselves

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境逻辑、语法规则及固定搭配逐一填空：1. 分析前后句因果关系，前句说明重阳节的别称，后句解释原因，需填表原因的连词；2. 需用形容词修饰名词life，转换给定名词为形容词；3. mountain为可数名词，此处泛指爬山的对象，用复数形式；4. 具体某一天前需用介词on；5. “best wishes”是固定祝福短语，用名词复数；6. new meaning为单数可数名词，表“一个新的意义”，需加不定冠词；7. 固定结构“it’s + n + for sb to do sth”，需用不定式；8. 表示“老人的家”，需用名词所有格；9. 主语the festival为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式；10. 固定搭配“enjoy oneself”，主语为复数，用反身代词复数。
【解析】
1. 前后句为因果关系，填because；2. 修饰名词life，将名词health转换为形容词healthy；3. 泛指多座山，填mountains；4. 具体某一天前用介词on；5. 固定搭配best wishes，填wishes；6. new以辅音音素开头，单数可数名词前加a；7. 结构it’s a day for sb to do sth，填to show；8. 表示“人们的家”，用名词所有格people’s；9. 主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用comes；10. 固定搭配enjoy oneself，主语为复数，填themselves。
【答案】1. because 2. healthy 3. mountains 4. on 5. wishes 6. a 7. to show 8. people's 9. comes 10. themselves
【知识点】名词单复数、介词用法、词性转换、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】本题围绕中国传统节日重阳节展开，考察初中英语核心基础语法点，涵盖连词、词性转换、介词、固定短语等内容，贴近生活，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】0.7

六、传统文化阅读理解。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth Chinese lunar month.
This festival is closely related to the moon. People believe that on that night, the moon is the fullest and brightest of the year, symbolizing reunion and harmony. Therefore, family members usually get together to enjoy the full moon and have a big dinner. One of the most important foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival is mooncakes. Mooncakes come in different flavours and fillings, such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, and egg yolk. They are round in shape, which also represents reunion.
In addition to enjoying the moon and eating mooncakes, there are also some other activities during the Mid-Autumn Festival. For example, some people like to tell stories about the moon and Chang'e, which adds a mysterious and romantic atmosphere to the festival. Children may also carry colourful lanterns and play games in the moonlight.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family members to get together and express love and best wishes to each other. It is full of warmth and happiness.
()1. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. On the 15th day of the seventh Chinese lunar month.
B. On the 15th day of the eighth Chinese lunar month.
C. On the 15th day of the ninth Chinese lunar month.
D. On the 15th day of the tenth Chinese lunar month.
()2. What does the full moon on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival symbolize?
A. Reunion and harmony.
B. Good luck and fortune.
C. Health and longevity.
D. Prosperity and success.
()3. What is one of the most important foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. Dumplings.
B. Yuanxiao.
C. Mooncakes.
D. Zongzi.
()4. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Enjoying the moon.
B. Telling stories about the moon and Chang'e.
C. Carrying colourful lanterns and playing games.
D. Setting off firecrackers.

1. B 【点拨】根据“It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth Chinese lunar month.”可知，中秋节在农历八月十五。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据“People believe that on that night, the moon is the fullest and brightest of the year, symbolizing reunion and harmony.”可知，中秋节的满月象征着团圆与和谐。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】根据“One of the most important foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival is mooncakes.”可知，中秋节最重要的食物之一是月饼。故选 C。
4. D 【点拨】文章提到了赏月、讲关于月亮和嫦娥的故事、孩子们提彩灯和玩游戏，没有提到燃放鞭炮。故选 D。

【分析】做此类英语阅读理解选择题时，需先明确题干问题，再带着问题回到原文定位关键词，找到对应语句后对比选项，排除干扰项，选出与原文一致的答案。每道题的解题核心是精准定位原文中关于节日时间、象征意义、特色食物、活动的细节信息，避免混淆不同节日的相关内容。
【解析】1. 题干询问中秋节的时间，原文第一段明确说明“It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth Chinese lunar month.”，选项B符合原文；A对应七月十五（中元节）、C对应九月十五（重阳节）、D对应十月十五，均错误，故选B。2. 题干询问中秋满月的象征意义，原文第二段提到“symbolizing reunion and harmony”，选项A符合；B（好运）、C（健康长寿）、D（繁荣成功）均未在原文提及，故选A。3. 题干询问中秋最重要的食物之一，原文第二段指出“One of the most important foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival is mooncakes.”，选项C符合；A（饺子）是春节食物、B（元宵）是元宵节食物、D（粽子）是端午节食物，均错误，故选C。4. 题干询问未提及的活动，原文提到赏月、讲嫦娥故事、提彩灯玩游戏，未提及放鞭炮，选项D符合，故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、传统文化常识、细节理解
【点评】本题结合中国传统文化考查英语阅读理解的细节查找能力，题目难度较低，主要训练学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，适合巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.8