登录
六、信息还原。（2026·江苏宿迁·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the temperature drops and days grow shorter, staying healthy becomes an important thing for many of us in winter. 1
Eat healthy food. Eating lots of healthy food helps your body fight against illnesses. Enjoy fruit like oranges and apples, and eat plenty of vegetables such as carrots and broccoli. 2 They are good for our health.
Wash your hands often. Germs are everywhere in winter, especially when you spend more time indoors. You should wash your hands with soap and water before eating. 3 This simple habit helps stop germs from entering your body and making you sick.
4 Exercise helps your body stay strong and healthy. Even when it's cold, you can stay active. Try walking during the warmer part of the day, dance to your favourite music at home, or do simple exercise like stretching. This will keep you warm and boost your energy.
Care for your skin. 5 To help, use a gentle moisturizer(润肤膏) on your skin every day after showering. When you go outside, wear warm gloves and a scarf to protect your skin from the wind and cold.
By doing these simple things regularly, you can protect your health and enjoy a happy, strong winter season.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the temperature drops and days grow shorter, staying healthy becomes an important thing for many of us in winter. 1
Eat healthy food. Eating lots of healthy food helps your body fight against illnesses. Enjoy fruit like oranges and apples, and eat plenty of vegetables such as carrots and broccoli. 2 They are good for our health.
Wash your hands often. Germs are everywhere in winter, especially when you spend more time indoors. You should wash your hands with soap and water before eating. 3 This simple habit helps stop germs from entering your body and making you sick.
4 Exercise helps your body stay strong and healthy. Even when it's cold, you can stay active. Try walking during the warmer part of the day, dance to your favourite music at home, or do simple exercise like stretching. This will keep you warm and boost your energy.
Care for your skin. 5 To help, use a gentle moisturizer(润肤膏) on your skin every day after showering. When you go outside, wear warm gloves and a scarf to protect your skin from the wind and cold.
By doing these simple things regularly, you can protect your health and enjoy a happy, strong winter season.
1.
E
2.
D
3.
G
4.
A
5.
C
答案
1. E 2. D 3. G 4. A 5. C
解析
【分析】
做信息还原题需结合上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系：第1空前提到冬天保持健康的重要性，后文是具体健康建议，需选引出建议的句子；第2空前文讲吃水果和蔬菜，后文说明这类食物对健康的好处，需选对应食物益处的句子；第3空前文提及饭前洗手，需补充洗手的其他时机；第4空后文围绕锻炼展开，需选与运动相关的句子；第5空前文提到照顾皮肤，后文讲皮肤护理方法，需选引出皮肤护理主题的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文引出冬天保持健康的话题，后文是分点的具体建议，E选项“有一些简单实用的建议可以遵循”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选E。
2. 第2空：前文提到吃水果和蔬菜，D选项“水果和蔬菜富含维生素”承接前文，说明这类食物的益处，与后文“它们对健康好”衔接自然，故选D。
3. 第3空：前文讲饭前洗手，G选项“接触脏东西后也应该洗手”补充了洗手的其他时机，符合语境，故选G。
4. 第4空：后文围绕锻炼展开，A选项“保持运动”引出锻炼的话题，与后文内容匹配，故选A。
5. 第5空：前文提到照顾皮肤，后文讲皮肤护理的具体方法，C选项“你的皮肤在冬天需要特别护理”引出皮肤护理的主题，故选C。
【答案】
1. E 2. D 3. G 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
英语信息还原、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解中的信息还原能力，需结合上下文逻辑关系选择合适句子，注重语境衔接能力的考查，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
做信息还原题需结合上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系：第1空前提到冬天保持健康的重要性，后文是具体健康建议，需选引出建议的句子；第2空前文讲吃水果和蔬菜，后文说明这类食物对健康的好处，需选对应食物益处的句子；第3空前文提及饭前洗手，需补充洗手的其他时机；第4空后文围绕锻炼展开，需选与运动相关的句子；第5空前文提到照顾皮肤，后文讲皮肤护理方法，需选引出皮肤护理主题的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文引出冬天保持健康的话题，后文是分点的具体建议，E选项“有一些简单实用的建议可以遵循”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选E。
2. 第2空：前文提到吃水果和蔬菜，D选项“水果和蔬菜富含维生素”承接前文，说明这类食物的益处，与后文“它们对健康好”衔接自然，故选D。
3. 第3空：前文讲饭前洗手，G选项“接触脏东西后也应该洗手”补充了洗手的其他时机，符合语境，故选G。
4. 第4空：后文围绕锻炼展开，A选项“保持运动”引出锻炼的话题，与后文内容匹配，故选A。
5. 第5空：前文提到照顾皮肤，后文讲皮肤护理的具体方法，C选项“你的皮肤在冬天需要特别护理”引出皮肤护理的主题，故选C。
【答案】
1. E 2. D 3. G 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
英语信息还原、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解中的信息还原能力，需结合上下文逻辑关系选择合适句子，注重语境衔接能力的考查，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
