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Ⅱ. 阅读短文，完成任务。
Save Energy, Save Our Earth
Every day, we use water, electricity, and other things. But our Earth is running out of resources. The good news is that small habits can help a lot. Here are some easy ways to save energy.
Save water
Take a short shower (5 minutes is enough) instead of (代替) a bath. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. Collect rainwater to water flowers and vegetables.
Save electricity
Use energy-saving bulbs. Unplug your phone charger(手机充电器) when you don't use it. Open the windows to cool down in summer. Don't always use the air conditioner.
Save and recycle
Bring a cloth bag to the supermarket. Say no to plastic bags. Give your old clothes and toys to other kids. Use both sides of your notebook paper.
Remember: Small changes every day can make a big difference to our Earth!
任务一:根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(
(
(
(
任务二:根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(
A. We should use more energy.
B. Small habits can help save Earth.
C. Only adults can save energy.
(
A. Take a bath every day.
B. Turn off the tap when brushing teeth.
C. Use more water to wash clothes.
(
A. Use energy-saving bulbs.
B. Keep the air conditioner on all day.
C. Leave the charger plugged in.
(
A. Use plastic bags at the supermarket.
B. Use only one side of the paper.
C. Give old clothes to other kids.
Save Energy, Save Our Earth
Every day, we use water, electricity, and other things. But our Earth is running out of resources. The good news is that small habits can help a lot. Here are some easy ways to save energy.
Save water
Take a short shower (5 minutes is enough) instead of (代替) a bath. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. Collect rainwater to water flowers and vegetables.
Save electricity
Use energy-saving bulbs. Unplug your phone charger(手机充电器) when you don't use it. Open the windows to cool down in summer. Don't always use the air conditioner.
Save and recycle
Bring a cloth bag to the supermarket. Say no to plastic bags. Give your old clothes and toys to other kids. Use both sides of your notebook paper.
Remember: Small changes every day can make a big difference to our Earth!
任务一:根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(
T
)1. Taking a five-minute shower can save water.(
F
)2. You should keep your phone charger plugged in all the time.(
T
)3. Opening windows is a good way to cool down in summer.(
T
)4. Using both sides of paper helps reduce waste.任务二:根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(
B
)1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. We should use more energy.
B. Small habits can help save Earth.
C. Only adults can save energy.
(
B
)2. How can we save water?A. Take a bath every day.
B. Turn off the tap when brushing teeth.
C. Use more water to wash clothes.
(
A
)3. What is a good way to save electricity?A. Use energy-saving bulbs.
B. Keep the air conditioner on all day.
C. Leave the charger plugged in.
(
C
)4. What can we do to recycle?A. Use plastic bags at the supermarket.
B. Use only one side of the paper.
C. Give old clothes to other kids.
答案
任务一:1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T
任务二:1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C
任务二:1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 任务一（判断正误）：先读每个小题，再定位短文对应段落，对比原文表述与题目内容，一致则判断为T，不一致则为F；2. 任务二（选择答案）：第1题为主旨大意题，需通读全文概括核心内容，其余为细节理解题，需定位原文找到对应信息，匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 定位短文“Save water”部分，原文提到“Take a short shower (5 minutes is enough) instead of a bath”，说明5分钟的淋浴可以节水，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
2. 定位短文“Save electricity”部分，原文提到“Unplug your phone charger when you don't use it”，说明不用时要拔掉充电器，并非一直插着，与题目表述不符，故判断为F。
3. 定位短文“Save electricity”部分，原文提到“Open the windows to cool down in summer”，说明夏天开窗降温是好方法，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
4. 定位短文“Save and recycle”部分，原文提到“Use both sides of your notebook paper”，说明用纸两面能减少浪费，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
任务二：
1. 通读全文，短文围绕“小习惯有助于节约能源、保护地球”展开，对应选项B。
2. 定位短文“Save water”部分，节水方法包括刷牙时关掉水龙头，对应选项B。
3. 定位短文“Save electricity”部分，节电方法包括使用节能灯泡，对应选项A。
4. 定位短文“Save and recycle”部分，回收做法包括把旧衣服给其他孩子，对应选项C。
【答案】
任务一:1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T
任务二:1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取细节信息和概括文章主旨的能力，题目设置简单，只要仔细阅读短文、准确定位原文即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 任务一（判断正误）：先读每个小题，再定位短文对应段落，对比原文表述与题目内容，一致则判断为T，不一致则为F；2. 任务二（选择答案）：第1题为主旨大意题，需通读全文概括核心内容，其余为细节理解题，需定位原文找到对应信息，匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 定位短文“Save water”部分，原文提到“Take a short shower (5 minutes is enough) instead of a bath”，说明5分钟的淋浴可以节水，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
2. 定位短文“Save electricity”部分，原文提到“Unplug your phone charger when you don't use it”，说明不用时要拔掉充电器，并非一直插着，与题目表述不符，故判断为F。
3. 定位短文“Save electricity”部分，原文提到“Open the windows to cool down in summer”，说明夏天开窗降温是好方法，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
4. 定位短文“Save and recycle”部分，原文提到“Use both sides of your notebook paper”，说明用纸两面能减少浪费，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
任务二：
1. 通读全文，短文围绕“小习惯有助于节约能源、保护地球”展开，对应选项B。
2. 定位短文“Save water”部分，节水方法包括刷牙时关掉水龙头，对应选项B。
3. 定位短文“Save electricity”部分，节电方法包括使用节能灯泡，对应选项A。
4. 定位短文“Save and recycle”部分，回收做法包括把旧衣服给其他孩子，对应选项C。
【答案】
任务一:1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T
任务二:1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取细节信息和概括文章主旨的能力，题目设置简单，只要仔细阅读短文、准确定位原文即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
