2026年新课程问题解决导学方案八年级英语上册人教版第75页答案
3. 你能区分a number of与the number of吗?
A number of students are playing basketball on the playground. 许多学生在操场上打篮球。
The number of students in our school is about 2,000. 我们学校学生的人数大约是2000。
总结:

【即学即练】请根据语篇内容,从括号中选择适当的词或短语填空。
In our community, (1)
( a number of / the number of) families keep pets. So a number of cute dogs and cats (2)
( is / are) seen in the yard. (3)
(a number of / the number of) dogs in the community is about 25. They often play together in the open area. Also, the number of cat owners (4)
( is / are) increasing. People love walking their pets, and it makes our community full of life.

答案

表格填空:①许多、大量 ②可数名词复数 ③复数 ④……的数量/数目 ⑤可数名词复数 ⑥单数
即学即练:(1) a number of (2) are (3) The number of (4) is

解析

【分析】首先明确a number of和the number of是初中英语易混淆短语,需从含义、修饰对象、谓语动词形式三方面区分:1. a number of表“许多、大量”,后接可数名词复数,作主语时谓语用复数;2. the number of表“……的数量”,后接可数名词复数,作主语时谓语用单数。解题时先按表格要求填写对应内容,再结合语境和主谓一致规则完成即学即练。
【解析】
表格填空:
① a number of的含义为“许多、大量”;
② a number of后接可数名词复数;
③ a number of作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;
④ the number of的含义为“……的数量/数目”;
⑤ the number of后接可数名词复数;
⑥ the number of作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
即学即练:
(1) 句意为“在我们社区,许多家庭养宠物”,表“许多”且修饰可数名词复数families,故用a number of;
(2) 主语是a number of cute dogs and cats(复数),be动词用are;
(3) 句意为“社区里狗的数量大约是25”,表“……的数量”,故用The number of;
(4) 主语是the number of cat owners(单数),be动词用is。
【答案】
表格填空:①许多、大量 ②可数名词复数 ③复数 ④……的数量/数目 ⑤可数名词复数 ⑥单数
即学即练:(1) a number of (2) are (3) The number of (4) is
【知识点】
a number of与the number of用法;可数名词复数;主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心易混短语的用法,需准确区分两个短语的含义、修饰对象及主谓一致规则,是基础考点,需熟练掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
4. 你能解锁 another, other, others, the other 和 the others 的正确用法吗?
I’m still hungry. Can I have another piece of cake? 我还是很饿。我能再吃一块蛋糕吗?
We study Chinese, Maths, English, and other subjects at school.
我们在学校学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。
Some students like reading, while others like playing sport.
一些学生喜欢阅读,而另一些学生喜欢运动。
I have two pencils. One is red, the other is blue.
我有两支铅笔。一支是红色的,另一支是蓝色的。
I planted some flowers in the garden. Some of them are roses, and the other flowers are lilies. 我在花园里种了些花。一些是玫瑰,其他的花是百合。
There are 20 students in the classroom. Ten are reading, and the others are writing.
教室里有20个学生。10个在读书,其余的在写字。
总结:


【即学即练】根据语篇内容, 用 another, other, others, the other或the others填空。
Our school life is great fun. The students have different hobbies and daily activities.
At breaks, some play football on the playground, and (1)
play badminton, which makes them stay active in class. (2)
are busy in the classroom too. Some make model planes, while (3)
students sing songs happily.
In the art club, one group draws pictures and (4)
makes handicrafts. The rest watch and learn. Besides, some students enjoy being alone, reading in the library.
All these make our school life special.
Keys
Section A
1. 总结: ①in ②of ③among ④形容词最高级 ⑤复数名词
即学即练: (1)the largest (2)the most beautiful (3)the fastest (4)the most popular (5) the most exciting
2. ①形容 ②to do ③从句 ④从句
即学即练: (1)ill (2)to have (3)that
3. 总结: ①a rest ②看一看 ③a test
即学即练: (1)took (2)take / have (3)had (4)took
Section B
1. 总结: ①besides ②介词 ③except
即学即练: (1)Besides (2)except (3)besides (4)except
2. ①动词 ②名词 ③忧虑; 担忧 ④形容词 ⑤发愁的; 焦虑的; 担心的 ⑥形容词
即学即练: (1)worries (2)worry (3)worried (4)worrying (5)worries (6)worrying
3. 总结: ①许多, 大量 ②可数名词复数 ③复数 ④…… 的数量 ⑤可数名词复数 ⑥单数
即学即练: (1)a number of (2)are (3)The number of (4)is
4. 总结: ①单数名词 ②复数名词 ③some ④other ⑤两者 ⑥the other
即学即练: (1)others (2)The others (3)other (4)another

答案

总结部分:①单数名词 ②复数名词 ③some ④other ⑤两者 ⑥the other
即学即练:(1)others (2)The others (3)other (4)another

解析

【分析】首先需明确another、other、others、the other、the others的用法区别:①another:指三者及以上中的“另一个”,后接单数名词;②other:形容词,后接复数名词;③others:代词,相当于“other+复数名词”,泛指无范围限制的其他的人/物;④the other:指两者中的“另一个”,或特定范围内的另一个;⑤the others:代词,相当于“the other+复数名词”,特指特定范围内剩下的全部。再结合语境判断每个空的用法:(1)句是“some...and...”结构,泛指其他学生,无范围限制;(2)句是特定范围内(学校学生)剩下的全部;(3)句后接名词,需形容词修饰;(4)句是泛指三者及以上的另一个组。
【解析】(1)句中“some play football”后接泛指其他学生,无特指范围,用代词others;(2)句中是特定范围内除踢足球外剩下的全部学生,用The others;(3)句后接名词students,需形容词other修饰表示“其他的”;(4)句中“one group”后接泛指三者及以上的另一个组,用another。
【答案】(1)others (2)The others (3)other (4)another
【知识点】不定代词的用法;other相关词汇辨析
【点评】本题考查初中英语中other系列不定代词的核心用法,需区分各词的指代范围和词性,结合语境判断填空,属于基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5