登录
单元写作要求
本单元以“计划”为话题，谈论未来的计划、决心和打算等，以及为此将要采取的方法和措施。其书面表达的命题形式主要是要求同学们写一篇文章，阐述自己的计划或决心。
写作方法策略 如何写打算、计划类文章
写这类文章时，首先要确定四要素——体裁、时态、人称、结构。文章开篇要引出话题，简要说明梦想、计划或打算是什么；主体部分要恰当运用be going to结构，阐明为实现这一目标即将采取的措施；结尾要表达个人决心以及对未来的展望，总结全文。
思路导引 ———— 佳作展示 ———— 高分词句
简述
梦想 → Where there's a dream, there's hope. My dream is to become a doctor. The reason is that I've always ①been interested in helping others and believe that saving lives is one of the most meaningful things in the world.
详述
计划 → To achieve my dream, I ②am going to take several steps. ③First, I'm going to take up exercising every day, ④which will help me stay energetic during long working hours. Second, I'm going to keep on reading medical books and articles to broaden my understanding. Besides, I am also going to spare no effort to join in volunteer activities at local hospitals to gain practical experience. Last but not least, ⑤no matter how difficult it may be, I'm going to stick to my goal and never give up.
展望
未来 → No pains, no gains. ⑥I believe as long as I try my best, my dream will come true.
高分词句
① 运用高级词组 be interested in, take up, keep on, spare no effort, stick to。
② 运用be going to结构表示计划、打算做某事。
③ 运用First, Second, Besides, Last but not least引出四点计划，条理清晰。
④ 运用which引导定语从句。
⑤ 运用no matter how引导让步状语从句。
⑥ 运用as long as引导条件状语从句。
话题写作积累
1. 确保
2. 对……感到厌倦
3. 与……有关系
4. 扑灭火
5. 他长大后想当一名信息技术工程师，因此他打算阅读更多关于信息技术和人工智能的书籍。
6. 如果你设定的目标太难，你将无法实现它。
7. 说千道万，不如做事一件。
8. 生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。
本单元以“计划”为话题，谈论未来的计划、决心和打算等，以及为此将要采取的方法和措施。其书面表达的命题形式主要是要求同学们写一篇文章，阐述自己的计划或决心。
写作方法策略 如何写打算、计划类文章
写这类文章时，首先要确定四要素——体裁、时态、人称、结构。文章开篇要引出话题，简要说明梦想、计划或打算是什么；主体部分要恰当运用be going to结构，阐明为实现这一目标即将采取的措施；结尾要表达个人决心以及对未来的展望，总结全文。
思路导引 ———— 佳作展示 ———— 高分词句
简述
梦想 → Where there's a dream, there's hope. My dream is to become a doctor. The reason is that I've always ①been interested in helping others and believe that saving lives is one of the most meaningful things in the world.
详述
计划 → To achieve my dream, I ②am going to take several steps. ③First, I'm going to take up exercising every day, ④which will help me stay energetic during long working hours. Second, I'm going to keep on reading medical books and articles to broaden my understanding. Besides, I am also going to spare no effort to join in volunteer activities at local hospitals to gain practical experience. Last but not least, ⑤no matter how difficult it may be, I'm going to stick to my goal and never give up.
展望
未来 → No pains, no gains. ⑥I believe as long as I try my best, my dream will come true.
高分词句
① 运用高级词组 be interested in, take up, keep on, spare no effort, stick to。
② 运用be going to结构表示计划、打算做某事。
③ 运用First, Second, Besides, Last but not least引出四点计划，条理清晰。
④ 运用which引导定语从句。
⑤ 运用no matter how引导让步状语从句。
⑥ 运用as long as引导条件状语从句。
话题写作积累
1. 确保
2. 对……感到厌倦
3. 与……有关系
4. 扑灭火
5. 他长大后想当一名信息技术工程师，因此他打算阅读更多关于信息技术和人工智能的书籍。
6. 如果你设定的目标太难，你将无法实现它。
7. 说千道万，不如做事一件。
8. 生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。
答案
1. make sure
2. be tired of / get bored with
3. have to do with
4. put out the fire
5. He wants to be an IT engineer when he grows up, so he is going to read more books about information technology and artificial intelligence.
6. If the goal you set is too difficult, you won't be able to achieve it.
7. Actions speak louder than words.
8. Life without goals is like sailing without a compass.
2. be tired of / get bored with
3. have to do with
4. put out the fire
5. He wants to be an IT engineer when he grows up, so he is going to read more books about information technology and artificial intelligence.
6. If the goal you set is too difficult, you won't be able to achieve it.
7. Actions speak louder than words.
8. Life without goals is like sailing without a compass.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语话题写作积累题，需根据中文提示写出对应的英语短语、句子或谚语。解题思路为：1. 熟记英语常用固定短语，对应中文含义匹配正确表达；2. 翻译句子时注意时态（如表计划用be going to，条件状语从句遵循主将从现）、专有名词的正确拼写；3. 英语谚语需记忆固定表达，不可直译。
【解析】
1. “确保”对应的英语固定短语为make sure；
2. “对……感到厌倦”的常用表达为be tired of / get bored with；
3. “与……有关系”的固定搭配是have to do with；
4. “扑灭火”的正确短语为put out the fire；
5. 句子翻译：“他长大后想当一名信息技术工程师，因此他打算阅读更多关于信息技术和人工智能的书籍”，注意专有名词“信息技术工程师”为IT engineer，“信息技术”为information technology，“人工智能”为artificial intelligence，表计划用be going to结构，故译为He wants to be an IT engineer when he grows up, so he is going to read more books about information technology and artificial intelligence；
6. 句子翻译：“如果你设定的目标太难，你将无法实现它”，if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，“设定的目标”译为the goal you set，“实现”为achieve，故译为If the goal you set is too difficult, you won't be able to achieve it；
7. 谚语“说千道万，不如做事一件”的固定英语表达为Actions speak louder than words；
8. 谚语“生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘”的固定英语表达为Life without goals is like sailing without a compass。
【答案】
1. make sure
2. be tired of / get bored with
3. have to do with
4. put out the fire
5. He wants to be an IT engineer when he grows up, so he is going to read more books about information technology and artificial intelligence.
6. If the goal you set is too difficult, you won't be able to achieve it.
7. Actions speak louder than words.
8. Life without goals is like sailing without a compass.
【知识点】
英语固定短语、英语句子翻译、英语谚语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、短语及常用表达的积累，是写作的基础内容，需学生平时多记忆常用搭配和谚语，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语话题写作积累题，需根据中文提示写出对应的英语短语、句子或谚语。解题思路为：1. 熟记英语常用固定短语，对应中文含义匹配正确表达；2. 翻译句子时注意时态（如表计划用be going to，条件状语从句遵循主将从现）、专有名词的正确拼写；3. 英语谚语需记忆固定表达，不可直译。
【解析】
1. “确保”对应的英语固定短语为make sure；
2. “对……感到厌倦”的常用表达为be tired of / get bored with；
3. “与……有关系”的固定搭配是have to do with；
4. “扑灭火”的正确短语为put out the fire；
5. 句子翻译：“他长大后想当一名信息技术工程师，因此他打算阅读更多关于信息技术和人工智能的书籍”，注意专有名词“信息技术工程师”为IT engineer，“信息技术”为information technology，“人工智能”为artificial intelligence，表计划用be going to结构，故译为He wants to be an IT engineer when he grows up, so he is going to read more books about information technology and artificial intelligence；
6. 句子翻译：“如果你设定的目标太难，你将无法实现它”，if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，“设定的目标”译为the goal you set，“实现”为achieve，故译为If the goal you set is too difficult, you won't be able to achieve it；
7. 谚语“说千道万，不如做事一件”的固定英语表达为Actions speak louder than words；
8. 谚语“生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘”的固定英语表达为Life without goals is like sailing without a compass。
【答案】
1. make sure
2. be tired of / get bored with
3. have to do with
4. put out the fire
5. He wants to be an IT engineer when he grows up, so he is going to read more books about information technology and artificial intelligence.
6. If the goal you set is too difficult, you won't be able to achieve it.
7. Actions speak louder than words.
8. Life without goals is like sailing without a compass.
【知识点】
英语固定短语、英语句子翻译、英语谚语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、短语及常用表达的积累，是写作的基础内容，需学生平时多记忆常用搭配和谚语，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
