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一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
cool down do the same throw at wash away have good luck
1. The heavy rain
2. I like playing basketball, and my brother always
3. When you are too excited, you need to take a moment to
4. Don't
5. All the team members hope to
cool down do the same throw at wash away have good luck
1. The heavy rain
washed away
the footprints on the ground.2. I like playing basketball, and my brother always
does the same
as me.3. When you are too excited, you need to take a moment to
cool down
.4. Don't
throw at
the plants in the garden. They need to be protected.5. All the team members hope to
have good luck
and win the dragon boat race.答案
1. washed away 2. does the same
3. cool down 4. throw at
5. have good luck
3. cool down 4. throw at
5. have good luck
解析
【分析】这道题要求用方框内短语的适当形式填空，解题思路为：1. 先明确每个短语的含义：cool down（冷静）、do the same（做同样的事）、throw at（朝……扔）、wash away（冲走）、have good luck（好运）；2. 结合句子的时态、主语单复数、固定搭配（如need to do、hope to do、Don't do等）确定短语的正确形式。
【解析】1. 句意：大雨冲走了地上的脚印。动作已发生，用一般过去时，wash的过去式为washed，故填washed away；2. 句意：我喜欢打篮球，我哥哥总是和我做同样的事。主语my brother是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，do的三单为does，故填does the same；3. 句意：当你太兴奋时，需要花时间冷静下来。take a moment to do sth结构中to后接动词原形，故填cool down；4. 句意：不要朝花园里的植物扔东西，它们需要保护。Don't后接动词原形，故填throw at；5. 句意：所有队员希望好运并赢得龙舟赛。hope to do sth结构中to后接动词原形，故填have good luck。
【答案】1. washed away 2. does the same 3. cool down 4. throw at 5. have good luck
【知识点】动词短语运用；一般过去时；一般现在时
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的适当形式填空，需结合句子时态、主谓一致及固定搭配解题，属于基础题型，侧重对短语和基础语法的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意：大雨冲走了地上的脚印。动作已发生，用一般过去时，wash的过去式为washed，故填washed away；2. 句意：我喜欢打篮球，我哥哥总是和我做同样的事。主语my brother是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，do的三单为does，故填does the same；3. 句意：当你太兴奋时，需要花时间冷静下来。take a moment to do sth结构中to后接动词原形，故填cool down；4. 句意：不要朝花园里的植物扔东西，它们需要保护。Don't后接动词原形，故填throw at；5. 句意：所有队员希望好运并赢得龙舟赛。hope to do sth结构中to后接动词原形，故填have good luck。
【答案】1. washed away 2. does the same 3. cool down 4. throw at 5. have good luck
【知识点】动词短语运用；一般过去时；一般现在时
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的适当形式填空，需结合句子时态、主谓一致及固定搭配解题，属于基础题型，侧重对短语和基础语法的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
二、补全对话
阅读对话，从方框中选出最佳选项填入对应的空白处，使对话通顺、意义完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: I heard Chinese people celebrate many important festivals. 1.
B: The Spring Festival, without doubt.
A: 2.
B: It's the most important festival in China. It's a time for family reunion and new year hopes.
A: How do you usually celebrate it? 3.
B: Of course! We also eat traditional food and watch the Spring Festival Gala together.
A: What do you like most about the Spring Festival?
B: 4.
A: Getting lucky money? That's such a nice tradition! I'd love to experience it.
B: 5.
A: That's a great idea! I can't wait.
A. What is the meaning of it?
B. Which one do you like best?
C. I will get a lot of lucky money.
D. Will you have a big family dinner?
E. People hope to have good luck in the new year.
F. Why not stay in China to celebrate it with us this year?
阅读对话，从方框中选出最佳选项填入对应的空白处，使对话通顺、意义完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: I heard Chinese people celebrate many important festivals. 1.
B
B: The Spring Festival, without doubt.
A: 2.
A
B: It's the most important festival in China. It's a time for family reunion and new year hopes.
A: How do you usually celebrate it? 3.
D
B: Of course! We also eat traditional food and watch the Spring Festival Gala together.
A: What do you like most about the Spring Festival?
B: 4.
C
A: Getting lucky money? That's such a nice tradition! I'd love to experience it.
B: 5.
F
You'll feel the warm family atmosphere and rich culture.A: That's a great idea! I can't wait.
A. What is the meaning of it?
B. Which one do you like best?
C. I will get a lot of lucky money.
D. Will you have a big family dinner?
E. People hope to have good luck in the new year.
F. Why not stay in China to celebrate it with us this year?
答案
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. F
解析
【分析】
先通读对话，明确对话围绕中国节日尤其是春节展开，再逐个分析每个空白处的上下文语境，结合选项的语义、句式特征匹配对应内容：第1空根据B的回答“春节”，对应询问“最喜欢哪个节日”；第2空根据B对春节重要性的解释，对应询问春节的意义；第3空根据B的“Of course”及后续庆祝内容，对应询问是否有家庭聚餐；第4空根据A问最喜欢的部分及提到的“压岁钱”，对应回答压岁钱相关；第5空根据A想体验的想法，对应发出一起过节的邀请。
【解析】
1. 由B的回答“The Spring Festival”可知，A询问的是“你最喜欢哪一个（节日）”，对应选项B；
2. 由B的解释“It's the most important festival in China...”可知，A询问的是春节的意义，对应选项A；
3. 由B的回应“Of course! We also eat traditional food...”可知，A询问的是是否有家庭聚餐，对应选项D；
4. 由A的问题“What do you like most about the Spring Festival?”及A提到“Getting lucky money”可知，B回答的是得到压岁钱，对应选项C；
5. 由A说想体验春节的想法可知，B发出一起在中国过春节的邀请，对应选项F。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. F
【知识点】
日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语在补全对话中的运用，需结合上下文语境匹配选项，是基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
先通读对话，明确对话围绕中国节日尤其是春节展开，再逐个分析每个空白处的上下文语境，结合选项的语义、句式特征匹配对应内容：第1空根据B的回答“春节”，对应询问“最喜欢哪个节日”；第2空根据B对春节重要性的解释，对应询问春节的意义；第3空根据B的“Of course”及后续庆祝内容，对应询问是否有家庭聚餐；第4空根据A问最喜欢的部分及提到的“压岁钱”，对应回答压岁钱相关；第5空根据A想体验的想法，对应发出一起过节的邀请。
【解析】
1. 由B的回答“The Spring Festival”可知，A询问的是“你最喜欢哪一个（节日）”，对应选项B；
2. 由B的解释“It's the most important festival in China...”可知，A询问的是春节的意义，对应选项A；
3. 由B的回应“Of course! We also eat traditional food...”可知，A询问的是是否有家庭聚餐，对应选项D；
4. 由A的问题“What do you like most about the Spring Festival?”及A提到“Getting lucky money”可知，B回答的是得到压岁钱，对应选项C；
5. 由A说想体验春节的想法可知，B发出一起在中国过春节的邀请，对应选项F。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. F
【知识点】
日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语在补全对话中的运用，需结合上下文语境匹配选项，是基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
