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四、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
What will schools be like in 2050? With technology developing fast, schools are changing a lot. In 2050, each student may wear smart glasses. The teacher, who may be a hologram（全息影像）or a friendly AI, gives lessons in a 3D environment. Students can “touch” stars or “walk” with dinosaurs in class.
Learning becomes more individual. AI systems know each student’s level and interests, and they make different learning plans for them. For example, if you’re good at something, they will build on your strong points while giving you extra practice in your weak areas.
What about teachers? Their roles will change. They will spend less time giving lectures and more time helping students solve real problems. Students may work on projects like designing a green city or creating a new app.
Life at school won’t be all about study. With VR（虚拟现实）sports, you can ski down a mountain or play basketball with friends from other countries without leaving the school hall. Students in 2050 may not have heavier school bags, but they will have bigger dreams and more creativity to build a better future.
（
A. By using a saying.
B. By showing a fact.
C. By asking a question.
D. By giving an example.
（
A. Common.
B. Difficult.
C. Personal.
D. Familiar.
（
A. Give long lectures.
B. Teach in traditional classrooms.
C. Check homework by hand.
D. Help students with real problems.
（
A. Outgoing.
B. Creative.
C. Confident.
D. Energetic.
（
A. A science magazine.
B. A travel guide.
C. A history book.
D. A sports newspaper.
What will schools be like in 2050? With technology developing fast, schools are changing a lot. In 2050, each student may wear smart glasses. The teacher, who may be a hologram（全息影像）or a friendly AI, gives lessons in a 3D environment. Students can “touch” stars or “walk” with dinosaurs in class.
Learning becomes more individual. AI systems know each student’s level and interests, and they make different learning plans for them. For example, if you’re good at something, they will build on your strong points while giving you extra practice in your weak areas.
What about teachers? Their roles will change. They will spend less time giving lectures and more time helping students solve real problems. Students may work on projects like designing a green city or creating a new app.
Life at school won’t be all about study. With VR（虚拟现实）sports, you can ski down a mountain or play basketball with friends from other countries without leaving the school hall. Students in 2050 may not have heavier school bags, but they will have bigger dreams and more creativity to build a better future.
（
C
）1. How does the writer start the passage?A. By using a saying.
B. By showing a fact.
C. By asking a question.
D. By giving an example.
（
C
）2. What does the underlined word “individual” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Common.
B. Difficult.
C. Personal.
D. Familiar.
（
D
）3. According to the passage, what will teachers in 2050 do more?A. Give long lectures.
B. Teach in traditional classrooms.
C. Check homework by hand.
D. Help students with real problems.
（
B
）4. Which word best describes the students in 2050 according to Paragraph 4?A. Outgoing.
B. Creative.
C. Confident.
D. Energetic.
（
A
）5. Where is the passage most probably from?A. A science magazine.
B. A travel guide.
C. A history book.
D. A sports newspaper.
答案
1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A
解析
【分析】
1题：先定位文章开头，第一句是问句，判断作者开篇方式；2题：结合第二段上下文，AI为每个学生制定不同计划，推测划线词含义；3题：定位第三段关于教师的内容，找对应描述；4题：定位第四段描述学生的关键词；5题：根据文章内容判断题材来源。
【解析】
1. 解析：文章开篇第一句为疑问句“What will schools be like in 2050?”，作者通过提问引出话题，对应选项C。
2. 解析：第二段提到AI系统了解每个学生的水平和兴趣，为他们制定不同的学习计划，说明学习更具针对性，故“individual”意为“个人的”，对应选项C。
3. 解析：第三段明确指出教师角色变化：“They will spend less time giving lectures and more time helping students solve real problems”，即教师会更多帮助学生解决实际问题，对应选项D。
4. 解析：第四段最后一句提到2050年的学生“will have bigger dreams and more creativity”，其中“creativity（创造力）”对应选项B。
5. 解析：文章围绕未来学校的科技化发展展开，属于科技类内容，最可能来自科学杂志，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题为阅读理解选择题，涵盖细节查找、词义推测、题材判断等考点，需要学生仔细阅读原文定位关键信息，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
1题：先定位文章开头，第一句是问句，判断作者开篇方式；2题：结合第二段上下文，AI为每个学生制定不同计划，推测划线词含义；3题：定位第三段关于教师的内容，找对应描述；4题：定位第四段描述学生的关键词；5题：根据文章内容判断题材来源。
【解析】
1. 解析：文章开篇第一句为疑问句“What will schools be like in 2050?”，作者通过提问引出话题，对应选项C。
2. 解析：第二段提到AI系统了解每个学生的水平和兴趣，为他们制定不同的学习计划，说明学习更具针对性，故“individual”意为“个人的”，对应选项C。
3. 解析：第三段明确指出教师角色变化：“They will spend less time giving lectures and more time helping students solve real problems”，即教师会更多帮助学生解决实际问题，对应选项D。
4. 解析：第四段最后一句提到2050年的学生“will have bigger dreams and more creativity”，其中“creativity（创造力）”对应选项B。
5. 解析：文章围绕未来学校的科技化发展展开，属于科技类内容，最可能来自科学杂志，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题为阅读理解选择题，涵盖细节查找、词义推测、题材判断等考点，需要学生仔细阅读原文定位关键信息，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
