2026年同步练习册外语教学与研究出版社六年级英语上册外研版山东专版第32页答案
8 Read and choose. 读短文,选出正确的选项。
The Great Wall is a
1
of the world. It is one of the
2
walls in the world.
Chinese people built (建造) it long long ago. The wall goes over
3
. It looks like a big, long dragon (龙)! When you walk on it, you can see
4
scenes (景色). Many people come to see it every year.
The Great Wall is
5
an old man full of wisdom (智慧). It tells us the stories about China’s past.

(
B
) 1. A. roof B. wonder C. desert
(
C
) 2. A. deepest B. widest C. longest
(
B
) 3. A. lakes B. mountains C. waterfalls
(
A
) 4. A. wonderful B. grey C. golden
(
C
) 5. A. with B. about C. like

答案

1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C

解析

【分析】
本题是关于长城的英语选词填空题,需结合常识和词汇辨析逐一分析每个小题:
1. 第1题:长城是世界著名的奇迹,需辨析选项词义,选择符合常识的词汇;
2. 第2题:长城的核心特征是“长”,辨析形容词最高级的词义,匹配常识;
3. 第3题:根据常识和插图,长城跨越的是山脉,辨析名词词义;
4. 第4题:描述长城的景色,选择合适的形容词;
5. 第5题:考查固定搭配“be like”(像),辨析介词用法。
【解析】
1. 选项分析:A. roof(屋顶),B. wonder(奇迹),C. desert(沙漠)。长城是世界著名的奇迹,故选B。
2. 选项分析:A. deepest(最深的),B. widest(最宽的),C. longest(最长的)。长城是世界最长的墙,故选C。
3. 选项分析:A. lakes(湖泊),B. mountains(山脉),C. waterfalls(瀑布)。根据常识和插图,长城跨越山脉,故选B。
4. 选项分析:A. wonderful(美妙的),B. grey(灰色的),C. golden(金色的)。走在长城上能看到美妙的景色,故选A。
5. 选项分析:A. with(和),B. about(关于),C. like(像)。固定搭配“be like”表示“像”,故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
形容词辨析,名词辨析,固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合长城常识考查英语基础词汇与固定搭配,难度较低,学生通过常识和词汇辨析即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.2
9 Read and write. 读短文,完成下面的思维导图。(每空一词)
The Yellow River, a natural wonder
The Yellow River, the “mother river of China”, is in northern (北部的) China. It is the second longest river in China. How long is it? It is about 5,464 kilometres long. It runs across seven provinces (省) and two autonomous regions (自治区) from west to east. There’re many wonders of nature along the Yellow River.

The Yellow River
Where
in northern China
It runs across seven provinces and 1.
two
autonomous regions.
What
a natural 2.
wonder

the “mother 3.
river
of China”
the second 4.
longest
river in China
How long
about 5.
5,464
kilometres

答案

1. two 2. wonder 3. river 4. longest 5. 5,464

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据短文内容填写思维导图的空缺,解题思路是先通读短文,定位每个空缺对应的关键信息,再结合思维导图的结构匹配答案。需重点关注短文中关于黄河的位置、称号、长度、流经区域等细节内容,逐一对应每个空的要求。
【解析】
1. 定位短文句子“It runs across seven provinces and two autonomous regions”,可知第1空填two;
2. 短文第一句“The Yellow River, a natural wonder”,对应“What”部分的“a natural ____”,第2空填wonder;
3. 短文提到“the ‘mother river of China’”,对应插图2的“the ‘mother ____ of China’”,第3空填river;
4. 短文“the second longest river in China”,对应“What”部分的“the second ____ river in China”,第4空填longest;
5. 短文“It is about 5,464 kilometres long”,对应“How long”部分,第5空填5,464。
【答案】
1. two 2. wonder 3. river 4. longest 5. 5,464
【知识点】
阅读理解(信息提取)、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读细节题,要求学生从短文中精准定位关键信息完成思维导图,难度较低,适合巩固英语阅读的细节查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
10 Read and finish. 读短文,按要求完成下列各题。
Oceans (海洋), wetlands (湿地) and rainforests are very important in nature. Let's learn about their “number one”!
Oceans, wetlands and rainforests
1.

The biggest ocean:
The Pacific Ocean (太平洋) is the biggest ocean on earth. It is over 170 million square kilometres. It covers more than 30% of the earth’s surface (表面).
2.

The largest wetland:
The Pantanal (潘塔纳尔湿地) the world’s largest tropical (热带的) wetland. It is in South America (mainly Brazil). Many animals live there.
3.

The largest rainforest:
The Amazon rainforest (亚马孙雨林) is the world’s largest rainforest. It is in South America. It produces (产生) much oxygen (氧). People call it “the lungs (肺) of the earth”.
任务一:Read and choose. 读短文,选出正确的图片,完成第1至3小题。
B.
任务二:Read and choose. 读短文,选出正确的选项。
(
A
) 4.
are mentioned (提到) in the text.
A. Oceans, wetlands and rainforests
B. Oceans, mountains and deserts
C. Rivers, wetlands and forests
(
C
) 5. Why is the Amazon rainforest called “the lungs of the earth”?
A. Because it is very big.
B. Because many animals live there.
C. Because it produces much oxygen.

答案

任务一: 1. B 2. C 3. A
任务二: 4. A 5. C

解析

【分析】本题是英语阅读理解题,分为任务一(选对应图片)和任务二(选正确选项)。解题思路为:先通读短文,明确三个小标题分别对应海洋、湿地、雨林的“number one”;任务一需匹配每个部分的事物(太平洋、潘塔纳尔湿地、亚马孙雨林)与对应图片;任务二需从短文中提取细节信息,完成两道选择题。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 短文第1部分介绍最大的海洋是太平洋,对应海洋相关图片,故选B;
2. 短文第2部分介绍最大的湿地是潘塔纳尔湿地,对应湿地相关图片,故选C;
3. 短文第3部分介绍最大的雨林是亚马孙雨林,对应雨林相关图片,故选A;
任务二:
4. 短文开头明确提到Oceans, wetlands and rainforests,故选A;
5. 短文第3部分说明亚马孙雨林产生大量氧气,因此被称为“地球之肺”,故选C;
【答案】任务一:1.B 2.C 3.A;任务二:4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生英语阅读理解中提取细节信息的能力,内容贴近自然常识,难度较低,认真阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8