一 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词
do improve get work have
1. —
—No, he isn't. He is going to visit his grandparents.
2. —Where
—They're going to have it in the park.
3. —It's going to rain.
—Don't worry. I
4. —What
—She is going to watch a movie.
5. —How
—I'm going to study for one more hour each week.
do improve get work have
1. —
Is
Jim going
to
work
this weekend?—No, he isn't. He is going to visit his grandparents.
2. —Where
are
they going
to
have
a picnic?—They're going to have it in the park.
3. —It's going to rain.
—Don't worry. I
am
going
to
get
my umbrella.4. —What
is
Rose going
to
do
this evening?—She is going to watch a movie.
5. —How
are
you going
to
improve
your maths?—I'm going to study for one more hour each week.
答案
1. Is; going to work 2. are; going to have 3. am going to get 4. is; going to do 5. are; going to improve
解析
【分析】
观察所有答句均使用“be going to + 动词原形”的一般将来时结构,因此问句需采用该结构的疑问句形式。解题时,先根据答句主语对应的be动词确定问句的be动词,再结合方框内的单词,填入“be going to + 对应动词原形”的结构,确保符合语境。
【解析】
1. 答句用“No, he isn't”,可知问句be动词为Is,方框中work符合“询问Jim周末是否工作”的语境,故填Is; going to work;
2. 答句用“They're going to have”,可知问句be动词为are,方框中have匹配“have a picnic”短语,故填are; going to have;
3. 主语为I,be动词用am,方框中get符合“拿伞”的语境,故填am going to get;
4. 答句用“She is going to watch”,可知问句be动词为is,方框中do符合“询问Rose做什么”的语境,故填is; going to do;
5. 主语为you,be动词用are,方框中improve符合“提高数学”的语境,故填are; going to improve。
【答案】
1. Is; going to work 2. are; going to have 3. am going to get 4. is; going to do 5. are; going to improve
【知识点】
一般将来时(be going to结构)、动词短语搭配、疑问句结构
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语基础语法——be going to结构的一般将来时,要求结合答句的be动词确定问句的be动词,再匹配方框内单词,是典型的基础题型,只要掌握核心结构即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.5
观察所有答句均使用“be going to + 动词原形”的一般将来时结构,因此问句需采用该结构的疑问句形式。解题时,先根据答句主语对应的be动词确定问句的be动词,再结合方框内的单词,填入“be going to + 对应动词原形”的结构,确保符合语境。
【解析】
1. 答句用“No, he isn't”,可知问句be动词为Is,方框中work符合“询问Jim周末是否工作”的语境,故填Is; going to work;
2. 答句用“They're going to have”,可知问句be动词为are,方框中have匹配“have a picnic”短语,故填are; going to have;
3. 主语为I,be动词用am,方框中get符合“拿伞”的语境,故填am going to get;
4. 答句用“She is going to watch”,可知问句be动词为is,方框中do符合“询问Rose做什么”的语境,故填is; going to do;
5. 主语为you,be动词用are,方框中improve符合“提高数学”的语境,故填are; going to improve。
【答案】
1. Is; going to work 2. are; going to have 3. am going to get 4. is; going to do 5. are; going to improve
【知识点】
一般将来时(be going to结构)、动词短语搭配、疑问句结构
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语基础语法——be going to结构的一般将来时,要求结合答句的be动词确定问句的be动词,再匹配方框内单词,是典型的基础题型,只要掌握核心结构即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.5
二 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
Susan and Tina are 6 (discuss) what to do this weekend. Susan wants to watch a funny movie. But Tina is tired of 7 (stay) inside and she doesn't like sitting for too long. "How about 8 (play) badminton on Saturday?" Tina asks. Susan is 9 (excite) about the idea. She has just taken up this sport.
She thinks it must be great fun 10 (run) and hit the shuttlecock. They are going to meet at Zhongshan Park. It is far away from Susan's home, so she 11 (be) going to take the subway there. They plan 12 (meet) at 9:30 in the morning.
6.
11.
Susan and Tina are 6 (discuss) what to do this weekend. Susan wants to watch a funny movie. But Tina is tired of 7 (stay) inside and she doesn't like sitting for too long. "How about 8 (play) badminton on Saturday?" Tina asks. Susan is 9 (excite) about the idea. She has just taken up this sport.
She thinks it must be great fun 10 (run) and hit the shuttlecock. They are going to meet at Zhongshan Park. It is far away from Susan's home, so she 11 (be) going to take the subway there. They plan 12 (meet) at 9:30 in the morning.
6.
discussing
7. staying
8. playing
9. excited
10. to run
11.
is
12. to meet
答案
6. discussing 7. staying 8. playing 9. excited 10. to run 11. is 12. to meet
解析
【分析】
本题为英语动词形式填空题,需结合语境、时态、固定搭配及词性变化规则解题:
1. 第6空:句中出现be动词are,表现在进行时,结构为“are + 现在分词”,故将discuss变为discussing;
2. 第7空:固定搭配be tired of中of为介词,后接动名词,故将stay变为staying;
3. 第8空:提建议句型How about中about为介词,后接动名词,故将play变为playing;
4. 第9空:主语Susan为人,需用ed结尾的形容词excited(表人的感受),exciting修饰事物,故填excited;
5. 第10空:固定句型it is + adj + to do sth中,it为形式主语,真正主语为不定式,故填to run;
6. 第11空:be going to结构中,主语为第三人称单数she,be动词用is;
7. 第12空:固定搭配plan to do sth中plan后接不定式作宾语,故填to meet。
【解析】
6. 现在进行时结构“are + 现在分词”,故填discussing;
7. 介词of后接动名词,be tired of doing sth,故填staying;
8. 介词about后接动名词,How about doing sth,故填playing;
9. 修饰人用ed形容词excited,故填excited;
10. 固定句型it is + adj + to do sth,故填to run;
11. 主语she为第三人称单数,be going to中be动词用is,故填is;
12. 固定搭配plan to do sth,故填to meet。
【答案】
6. discussing 7. staying 8. playing 9. excited 10. to run 11. is 12. to meet
【知识点】
现在进行时、介词后接动名词、形容词ed形式、固定句型(it's + adj + to do)、be going to结构、plan的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中的动词形式变化,涵盖时态、非谓语动词、固定搭配等核心考点,是英语填空的常见题型,需学生掌握基础语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语动词形式填空题,需结合语境、时态、固定搭配及词性变化规则解题:
1. 第6空:句中出现be动词are,表现在进行时,结构为“are + 现在分词”,故将discuss变为discussing;
2. 第7空:固定搭配be tired of中of为介词,后接动名词,故将stay变为staying;
3. 第8空:提建议句型How about中about为介词,后接动名词,故将play变为playing;
4. 第9空:主语Susan为人,需用ed结尾的形容词excited(表人的感受),exciting修饰事物,故填excited;
5. 第10空:固定句型it is + adj + to do sth中,it为形式主语,真正主语为不定式,故填to run;
6. 第11空:be going to结构中,主语为第三人称单数she,be动词用is;
7. 第12空:固定搭配plan to do sth中plan后接不定式作宾语,故填to meet。
【解析】
6. 现在进行时结构“are + 现在分词”,故填discussing;
7. 介词of后接动名词,be tired of doing sth,故填staying;
8. 介词about后接动名词,How about doing sth,故填playing;
9. 修饰人用ed形容词excited,故填excited;
10. 固定句型it is + adj + to do sth,故填to run;
11. 主语she为第三人称单数,be going to中be动词用is,故填is;
12. 固定搭配plan to do sth,故填to meet。
【答案】
6. discussing 7. staying 8. playing 9. excited 10. to run 11. is 12. to meet
【知识点】
现在进行时、介词后接动名词、形容词ed形式、固定句型(it's + adj + to do)、be going to结构、plan的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中的动词形式变化,涵盖时态、非谓语动词、固定搭配等核心考点,是英语填空的常见题型,需学生掌握基础语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.5
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